福建省福州市金山中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

福建省福州市金山中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith2、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A．willbeusedB．areusedC．wereusedD．havebeenused3、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A．It'sapleasureB．WithpleasureC．NevermindD．That’sright4、—BritishAirwayswill________anextraflighttoLondontomorrow.--Really?That’sgoodnewsforus.It’sveryconvenientA．putoffB．putupC．putonD．goon5、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探测器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A．landed B．waslanding C．lands D．islanding6、—MayIspeaktoMary?—Holdon,please.She_______inthekitchen.A．hascooked B．cooked C．willcook D．iscooking7、—ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.—Really?Ifit’slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.A．reported B．called C．asked8、--____peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?--Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften9、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.A．but B．if C．and D．so10、–Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?--Iinmyofficeatthattime.A．worked B．works C．wasworkingⅡ.完形填空11、I'myourdog,andIhavesomethingI'dliketowhisperinyour1Iknowthatyouhumans2busylives.Somehavetowork,andsomehavechildrentoraise.Italwaysseemslikeyouarerunninghereandthere,oftenmuchtoofast,3noticingthetrulyimportantthingsinlife.Lookdownatmenow,whileyousitthereatyourcomputer.Seethewaymydarkbrowneyeslookatyours?Theyareslightlycloudynow.Thatcomeswithages.You4atme.Iseeloveinyoureyes.Whatdoyouseein5?Doyouseeaspirit7Asoulinside,wholovesyouasnoothercouldintheworld.ThatisallIask,toslowdown,evenifforafewminutestobe6me.Sometimeswedieyoungsuddenly.Sometimesweagesoslowlybeforeyoureyesthatyoumaynotevenseemtoknow7theveryend.Stilltheloveisalwaysthere,evenwhenwemusttakethatlongsleep.I8notbeheretomorrowornextweek.Somedayyouwillcryandbe9atyourselfthatyoudidnothavejust"onemoreday"withme.WehaveNOW,together.Socome,sitdownherenexttomeonthefloor,andlookdeepintomyeyes.Entermyworld,andlettimeslowdownifonlyfor10Speakwithyourheart,andyouwillknowyourtrueself.1．A．eyesB．handsC．earsD．heart2．A．leadB．loseC．likeD．make3．A．everB．neverC．alwaysD．often4．A．laughB．shoutC．pointD．smile5．A．yoursB．oursC．mineD．his6．A．wiyhB．forC．onD．without7．A．inB．afterC．untilD．by8．A．shouldB．canC．mustD．may9．A．surprisedB．angryC．goodD．weak10．A．yearsB．minutesC．hoursD．daysⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout."Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest."Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself."Youwilldosomethinggreat."Hedidn'tknowwhatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,"Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?"Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear---asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter---isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme：Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts："Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat."Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.1．Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor______A．losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB．workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletterC．askedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD．knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo2．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A．Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.B．Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C．Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.D．Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.3．Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A．describechildren'sthinkingB．answersomequestionschildrenhaveC．stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD．adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildrenB14、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporter.“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfullysortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1．WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A．Acomputer. B．Acar. C．Alotofmoney. D．Somesmallgifts.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofburyingrubbish?A．Pollutingsoil. B．Pollutingwater.C．Takingupalotofland. D．Savingresources.3．Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.4．InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A．Theredlidbin. B．Theyellowlidbin.C．Thegreenlidbin. D．Theblacklidbin.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclablewastes.B．InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C．Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D．InAustralia,muchoftherubbishisburiedinsoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.C15、Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.1．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas________.A．asymbolofhonorB．protectionagainstthesunC．asymbolofpowerD．protectionagainsttherain2．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China3．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.A．皇室的B．富裕的C．中产的D．平民的4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?A．Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.D．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.5．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrellaB．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrellaD．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrellaD16、Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwasstillthere.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedsadandhismotherwouldnoticeit.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Therehesawaboymovingawheelchairwithhishands.Tomlookedathimandwassurprisedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.1．Tompassedtheshop_________.A．onfootB．bybikeC．inawheelchairD．bybus2．Tomstoppedinfrontoftheshopbecausehewantedto_______.A．buytheshoesB．lookattheshoeshelikedC．buyapresentforhisfriendD．getsomethingforhisbirthdayparty3．WhydidTomgotothepark?Because________.A．manyniceshoesweresoldthereB．hewantedtoplaythereforawhileC．hewantedtoseehisdisabledfriendD．hedidn’twanttomakehismotherworried4．WecanlearnfromthestorythatTom________.A．likednewshoesverymuchB．lovedhismotherverymuchC．didn’twanttostayathomeD．hadnofeetE17、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan’ttraveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUS.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.1．Theunderlinedword＂migrated＂means＂_____________＂inChinese.A．生长B．移居C．逃离D．改变2．Chinatownisinthe_____________ofTheLoop.A．southB．northC．eastD．west3．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_____________.A．ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUSB．peoplecan’ttakeshipstoChicagoC．inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworldD．somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear4．Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe＂_____________＂.A．FamousCitiesB．PublicHolidayC．BeautifulCountiesD．HolidaysandCelebrationsF18、WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,"Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?"Thenheadded,"Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,"Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1．HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A．About10.