2023-2024学年山东省郓城第一初级中学中考三模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省郓城第一初级中学中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Haveyouever_____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A．wentto B．goneto C．beenin D．beento2、---Isit_____cheaperand_____enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?---Yes,Ithinkso.A．very;verymoreB．more;muchmoreC．much;farmoreD．even;alittle3、Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!A．washing B．towash C．wash D．washed4、-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_____pollutionandalot_____clear,blueskies.A．less;moreB．more;lessC．fewer;moreD．less;many5、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A．medicineB．knowledgeC．food6、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A．howoldwerethetwins B．ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC．whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D．thatshegotfullmarksintheexam7、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A．amongB．againstC．around8、I'msurprisedthatJennyis42.

Ithoughtshewas

,forsheseemstobeinherthirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old9、GuoDegangisafamouscrosstalkperformer.Healwaysmakespeople__________.A．laughsB．laughC．laughingD．tolaugh10、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whomⅡ.完形填空11、JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasonly12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doctorhadto1offmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonanartificial(假肢).Thelegisplastic.Withtheplasticleg,Jeffcanski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriendswhohadplasticlegs,2.Theydecidedto3acrossAmerica.TheyallworespecialT-shirts.HeranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest4hewastwenty-twoyearsold.HestartedrunninginBoston.Seven5later,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.Jeffworeoutthirty-sixpairs6runningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.Jeff7incitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.Ineverycitypeoplegavehimmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,8fortheAmericanCancerSociety.TheSocietyusedthemoneytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutcancer.OnthewaytoLosAngeles,Jefftalkedtopeopleabout9.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer.Jeffsays,“Peoplecando10theywantodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.1．A．take B．cut C．put D．set2．A．also B．too C．either D．neither3．A．walk B．fly C．swim D．run4．A．while B．because C．when D．if5．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes6．A．at B．for C．in D．of7．A．reached B．studied C．stopped D．started8．A．and B．but C．or D．so9．A．cancer B．walk C．society D．America10．A．any B．thing C．nothing D．anythingⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent，Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried，themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear，itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser，andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod，Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword，Ichokedup（哽咽）andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson，butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid，“Thankyouforyourtime”，andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally，hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear，Iattendedaparent––teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid，“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid，itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”1．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?A．QuietandlonelyB．RelaxedandexcitedC．TalkativeandlivelyD．Happyandeasy-going2．Accordingtothefirstreportcard，Karl___________.A．oftenwenttoschoollateB．failedinalltheexamsC．didagoodjobatschoolD．didn’tdowellatschool3．Whenthemothersaid“It’soutofmyhands.”totheheadmaster，shemeantthatshe___________.A．didn’tknowwhattodoabouthersonB．woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouseC．hadnomoneytosupportthefamilyD．shewouldhavetohangup4．WhowasitthattelephonedKarl’smotherthatday?A．Theheadmaster.B．Theschooladviser.C．Karlhimself.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A．childreninsingle–parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblemsB．mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’lifeC．parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossibleD．schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparentB14、Thisstoryhappenedthreeyearsago.Jackwasaneight-year-oldboyatthattime.Hewasagoodpupil.Hewasgoodateverysubjectatschool.Buthecouldnotgetupearly.Heoftensleptuntilnineorteno’clockinthemorning.Sohewasoftenlateforschool.Jack’smotherdidn’twanthimtobelateforschoolagain.Sosheboughthimaclock.Shesaidtohim,“Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.”“Yes,Mum.”saidJack.AfterthatJackgotupattwentytosevenwhenheheardtheclockring.Onedayhismotherforgottomaketheclockringattheusualtime.AndthenextmorningJackdidn’tgetup.Itwassixforty-twoatthatmoment.Itwastimeforbreakfast.Motherwenttoseehim.Jackwasstillinbedandhiseyeswereopen.“Whydidn’tyougetup?”Motherwasangry.“YoutoldmetogetupwhenIheardtheclockring.SoIamwaitingforthebell.”“Mum,istheclockstillsleeping?”Jackasked.1．HowoldwasJackwhenthestoryhappened?A．Ten. B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Eight.2．Jack’smotherboughthimaclock,because______.A．shelikedit B．shedidn’twantJacktobelateforschoolC．Jacklikedit D．shelostone3．WhattimedidJackusuallygetupafterhehadtheclock?A．7∶20. B．6∶20. C．6∶40. D．7:40.4．WhathappenedtoJackonedaywhentheclockdidn’tring?A．Hedidn’tgetupallthemorning. B．Hegotupearly.C．Hegotuplate. D．Hedidn’thavebreakfast.5．Jackstillstayedinbedtowaitfor______.A．thebreakfast B．thebell C．hismother D．hisbagC15、“Whatissuccess”?Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inch((英寸)TV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（叹气）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseentogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．AhistoryteacherB．AscienceteacherC．AbusinessteacherD．Amathteacher2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy3．HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．HehimselfkepttalkingB．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4．HowdoyoulikeMr.Blackaccordingtothepassage?A．StrangeB．PatientC．ShyD．Proud5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWellD16、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagentlastnight.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Thatthoughtbeatme.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,tookawaythephoneandpulledthelinesoutofthephone,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!"Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,"Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!"Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidquietly,"Dear,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol."Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmyfeelingshadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerunusualactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimquietly.1．（小题1）Whydidthewritershoutatthetelephone?A．Hewasmadatthetelephone.B．Hewasworriedabouthiswife.C．Hewasangrywithhisagent.D．Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.2．（小题2）Whatdidthewriter'swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A．Shesaidnothing.B．Shethrewthephoneaway.C．Sheshoutedathim.D．Shecalledtheagent.3．（小题3）Whatmadethewriterlaugh?A．Hiswife'ssweetkiss.B．Hisownbehavior.C．Hischangeablefeelings.D．Hiswife'ssuggestion.E17、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,＂MayIgetyousomething?＂＂Acoffeewouldbenice.＂ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,＂HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?＂＂Who?＂＂Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.＂Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1＂disorder＂mean?A．unfriendlyB．untidyC．gentleD．kind2．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB．hewantedtostartaconversationC．hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD．hewouldliketothanktheoldman3．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Angry.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.B．Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen.C．Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.D．Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn’taffordsomethingtoeat.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToseeistobelieveB．Successdoesn’tcomeeasyC．AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceF18、BHaveyouheardofthesaying,“Elephantsneverforget”?Wecanknowthatelephantshavegoodmemories,Butdoyouknowmonkeyshavegoodmemories,too?Monkeyscanrecollectwhatthey’veseen,accordingtoasciencestudy.Itoffersclearevidence(证据)thatmonkeyshaveabilityofmemorylikehumans.Scientistsfoundoutthatmonkeyscanrecallsimpleshapesfrommemory.Theyevencandrawthoseshapesonacomputertouchscreen.Scientistssaythatfindingssuggestthatthememoryofhumansandmonkeysismoresimilarthanscientistsknew.Monkeyscanrecall.Recallisnecessaryforplanningandimagining,andcanincreasesocialbehaviorandotherskills.Byrecalling,monkeysshowanabilitytorememberthingsthatarenotpresentatthemoment.AscientistnamedBenjaminBasilesaid,“Theabilityofmonkeystorecalltheseshapessuggeststhattheymightbeabletorecollectotherkindsofinformationthatwouldbeusefulto