广东省佛山市顺德区京师励耘学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语学科第一次巩固练习（含答案）

一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)HaveyoubeentoSingapore?EveryyearthousandsoffromChinatravelthere.ThissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisaandsafeplacetospendyourholiday.First,therearemanyChinese,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.Second,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit'sagoodplacetopractiseEnglish!HaveyoueverChinesefoodinothercountries?Maybeyouareafraidthatyoucan'tfindanythinggoodtoeatwhentraveling.ButinSingapore,you'llfindlotsoffoodfromChina.Youcaneasilyrice,noodlesordumplings.Haveyoubeentoazooatnight?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightbestrangetogotoazoowhenit's.However,ifyougotoseelionsortigersduringthedaytime,theymaybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlyatnight,sothisisthebesttimetogothere.AttheNightSafari,youcantheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.Besides,theinSingaporeisalmostthesameallyearround,about23℃to35℃.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.Itwon'ttakeyouatimetogetthere.It'snotfarfromChina!11.A.tourists B.actors C.teachers D.workers12.A.terrible B.dirty C.dangerous D.wonderful()13.A.busily B.early C.simply D.slowly()14.A.tried B.offered C.sold D.brought()15.A.have B.grow C.cook D.plant()16.A.hot B.dark C.sunny D.rainy()17.A.geton B.getoff C.getup D.getdown()18.A.smell B.hear C.protect D.watch()19.A.land B.food C.temperature D.environment()20.A.short B.long C.boring D.difficult三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)a.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstb.lookafteryouwhenyoudon'tfeelwellc.helpyouwithhouseworkorhomeworkd.teachyouhowtoplaythepianoatschoolA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,dHaveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase"onceinabluemoon"?Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythatheorshetriesnottoeatsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate"onceinabluemoon".Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay"Ivisittheshoreonceinabluemoon."Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpression.Infact,thephrase"bluemoon"hassomethingtodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolour.Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshapes.Wecallcertainnameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemoon,itiscalledacrescentmoon.Acrescentisashapethatlookslikethetip(尖端)ofafingernail(手指甲).Whenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.Whenwecanseethewholemoon,itiscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,however,therewillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalleda"bluemoon".Overthenext20years,therewillbeonly15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemoonisaveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression"onceinabluemoon"todescribeotherveryrareeventsintheirlives.()26.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?A.Whenthemoonhasabluecolour.B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.()27.Whichofthefollowingisanotherexampleofsomethingthathasacrescentshape?A.Theletter"O". B.Theletter"M".C.Theletter"H". D.Theletter"C".()28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase"onceinabluemoon"?A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.B.Tomhardlyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.D.Cindyhatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisfact"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.B.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.C.Themoonappearstochangeshapes.D.Abluemoonhassomethingtodowiththeshapeofthemoon.()30.Wecanreadthepassageinthecolumn(栏目)ofinamagazine.

A.space B.language C.health D.newsC下面的材料A~G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配,()31.Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtbytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,hecamebackbutstillkeptlivingahardlife.Hemadehisstatestrong.Afewyearslater,hisstatebeattheStateofWu.()32.YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,hemetZhongZiqi,whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied.Yuneverplayedqinagain.()33.TheStateofQinhadawarwiththeStateofZhao.PrincePingyuanwassenttoaskforhelp.AmancalledMaoSuivolunteeredtofollowhim.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelphim.()34.Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort,hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,buthegotnothing.()35.ShangYangsetupalongpole（柱子）atthesouthgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldgetlotsofmoney.Amanmadeitandwasgiventhemoney.PeopleconsideredShangYanghonest,sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。whatoneveryhowworksmallinoffwesoseetakeLastWednesday,MrLuo36ustotheSpaceMuseum.Wereallyenjoyed37alot.Thereweremanythingsaboutspacethere.38,wesawafilmaboutspacetravel.Wesawhowthespaceshuttle(航天飞机)took39inspaceandlaterlandedontheearthagain.Itwas40excitingthatallofuswanttolearnmoreaboutspace.Afterthefilm,MrLuotookustoseesomemodelsofrocketsandspaceshuttles.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch41.Inaddition,wehave42somemoonrocks(岩石).TwoAmericanslandedonthemoon431969.TheyputAmericanflagthere.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktotheearth.Beforeweleft,wealsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingand44inaspacestation.Weweresurprisedthatthepeoplecouldstayinthespacestationforseveralmonths.45greatandmysterious(神秘的)thespaceis!五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。BenCloudisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Heisalsoasuccessfulbusinessownerandarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,Bentookafewbusinessclasses.Theygavehimalotofideasforhowtostarthisownbusiness.Hestartedbythinkingaboutthingsheliked.First,itwasclothing,andthencoffee.Hethoughtaboutopeningacoffeeshop.Butbothideasseemedtoohardandcostly.Somepeoplemightgiveuprightthenandgobacktotheirnormallives.ButBenkeptthinkingandcameupwiththeideaofsellinghisownbrand（品牌）ofcoffee.Hestarteddoingresearchonlineandfinallyfoundsomeonewhosoldcoffeebeans.Helearnedeverythingheneededtoknowaboutthelawtostartabusiness.Thenhesetuphiscompany.Afterthat,hetesteddifferentkindsofcoffeewithhisfriendsandfamily.Helistenedtotheirsuggestionsandimprovedhisproduct.Sincehedidn'thaveenoughmoney,heaskedadesigner(设计师)tohelphimcomeupwithalogo,takeproductpictures,anddesignawebsite.Hewouldgivethedesignercoffeeinreturnforherdesignskills.Aftersettinguphiswebsite,Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathishighschoolcoffeeshop,thenarestaurant,andthenlocalshops.Benalsodecidedthathewouldgivesomeofhismoneybysellingcoffeetohelpothers.Benisnownotonlygrowinghisbusinessbutalsoteachingotherkidshowtostarttheirownbusinessesandgivingthemideasonhowtodoso.Lookingtothefuture,heisconsideringgoingtocollege,wherehecankeeprunninghisbusinessandalsolearnandgrowfromacollegeexperience.B.书面表达(本题共15分)51.请根据要求完成短文写作。并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次难忘的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。参考词汇：难忘的)作文要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺,语法正确。(3)80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLily,Itwasgreatto