2022-2023学年译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Scientist Who Change the World Reading 学案

Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld

Period1Welcometotheunit&Reading(1)

课文理解与阐述

学习目标

1.Haveagoodunderstandingofthetext"Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrize^^withthereading

strategy:drawingchartsaboutthetext；

2.Retellthetextinyourownwords；

3.Writesomethingabout44Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrize^^withabout150words,usingphrases

andsentencepatternsthathavebeenlearnt.

活动方案

StepI：Readthelines.

I・Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingaccordingtothetext.

()1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ChinesescientistTuYouyou,scareer.

B.ChinesescientistTuYouyouandherteam.

C.ChineseScientistTuYouyou,slecture.

D.ChinesescientistTuYouyouandthediscoveryofqinghaosu.

()2.WhydidTuandherteamlackqinghaoextractforlargetrials?

A.Becauseresearchresourceswereinshortsupply.

B.BecauseTuandherteamlackedexperience.

C.Becausetherewasnogoodlaboratoryforexperimenting.

D.Becausetheyhadnosupportfromthegovernmentandtheirfamilies.

()3.Whafsthemeaningofςςspeedup“inParagraph5?

A.Pullup.B.Tumup.C.Holdup.D.Hurryup.

()4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTuYouyoufromParagraph6?

A.TuencouragedscientiststofurtherexploretraditionalChinesemedicine.

B.Tudidnothavesufficientdatatostarttrialsonpatients.

C.Tudoesn'tcontinuetoconductresearchtoday.

D.TumadetraditionalChinesemedicinespread.

()5.What,stheauthor,stonewhenwritingthetext?

A.Critical.B.Subjective.C.Proud.D.Negative.

∏・Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.

1.WhatdoyousupposeTuYouyoumadecontributionsto?

2.WhatgoodqualitiesdoesTuYouyouhave?

3.HowdoyouunderstandTuYouyou,smajorledtohersuccess?

4.WhatdoyouthinkoftraditionalChinesemedicine?

StepII：Readbetweenthelines.

1.Whyisthephrase“allovertheworɪd^^usedinthefirstparagraph?

2.WhatisthepurposeofintroducingTuYouyou,seducationalbackground?

3.WhichqualityofTuandherteamisthemostimportantinyourmind?Why?

StepHI：Readbeyondthelines.

1.Canyouthinkofsomeotherexpressionsthatcanconveythemeaningof“deadly”?

2.Ifwechangethepronoun“themselves"inthesentence“Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,

Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst”,isthemeaningclearlyconveyed?

StepIV：Consolidateandfeedback.

I.单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形。

1.Themusician（指挥）hislastconcertshortlybeforehisdeath.

2.Asiswellknown,many（致命的）accidentsresultfromcarelessnessandirresponsibility.

3.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant（不情愿的）toinvestin（足够的）

trainingforhisstaff.

4.Officialreportssuggestedthatthenumberof（家庭）withthreegenerationslivingtogetherhad

risenfrom325,OOOin2001to419,000in2013.

5.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentsto（探索）newaspectsoflife,college

setsthestageforthatexploration.

6.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor(存活)ishavingsomeonenearbystepin

anddoCPRquickly.

7.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersdidtwo(实验).

8.Conventional(智慧)hasitthatweshouldsavesomemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealot

inhand.

9.HehadintendedtogotoBeijingtoday,buthe(延迟)thetripwhenheheardthattherewould

beadownpouratnoon.

10.Asweknow,takingpositiveattitudestowardslifeis(有•益的)toourbodiesandminds.

π.根据课文内容填空。

Becauseofhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientist

ofthePeopledRepublicofChina1.(receive)aNobelPrize.

Bornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tu2.(study)medicineatuniversityinBeijingand

acquiredabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.In1969shebecame

headofateamthatintendedtofindacure3.malaria.4.(inspire)byanover1,

600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,shetriedextractingtheherbatalow

temperatureinordernottodamageits5.(effect)part.Shefinallysucceededinmakingqinghao

extractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.6.,thetrialsonpatientswerelikelyto7.

(postpone)becausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureits8.

(safe),Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.

TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.InNovember1972,theysuccessfullydiscovered

qinghaosu——themosteffectivepartof9.qinghaoextract.10.akeypartofmany

malariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.Tuencouragedscientiststo

furtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.

ΠI.完成句子。

L做完实验后，那个男孩儿有时间和他的同学去踢球了∙

,theboyhadtimetoplayfootballwithhisclassmates.

2.这位小说家以她的亲身经历为素材写了这部作品。

Thenovelist,,wrotethiswork.

3.我根本没想到你能够成功说服他改变主意。

Itneveroccurredtomethat.

4.很遗憾昨晚你没去听讲座。

youdidn'tattendthelecturelastnight.

StepV：Homework.

I.话题拓展阅读。

MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrizes,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanything

aboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.

Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompanieseven

madeandsoldweapons.Isn'tthissomethingthatsuɪprisesyou?Themanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshould

setupthePeacePrize?

ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowar

intheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyand

hisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthe

fundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.

AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.

AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemade

moneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworld

forever.

一、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

()1.AlfredNobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause.

A.hemadeenoughmoney

B.hehatedwar

C.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund

D.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld

()2.TheNobelPrizescomefrom.

A.allAlfredNobeFsmoneyinthefund

B.allAlfredNobel,smoneyinhiscompany

C.alltheinterestfromthefund

D.someoftheinterestinthefund

()3.AlfredNobelwasa(n)person.

A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.poor

)4.WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlfredNobelsetuphiscompaniestosellclothes.

B.MostofAlfredNobel'smoneywasusedfortheworldwars.

C.TheNobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.

D.AlfredNobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.

二、分析文章中下列句子的表达形式（指出下列句子的结构，如果是简单句，划出基本成分）。

1.MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrizes,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanything

aboutthemanwhosetthemup.

2.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.

3.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.

三、翻译文章中的下列句子。

1.ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?

2.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.

3.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.

4.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.

5.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.

∏.七选五。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022武汉新高考联合体高一下期末/Talkingtosomeoneonatrain,bus,orsubwaycanberiskyyet

exciting,asyouneverknowwhenthey'regoingtogetoff.Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairly

lowandyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orgetoffifthingsbecomeawkward.1

Makeeyecontact.Makingbriefeyecontactcanshowthepersonsthatyou,reinterestedandhelpyoujudge

whethertheyareinterestedinyou.Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgaze（注视）forjustasecondortwo.

2Iftheymeetyourgaze,it,slikelypositive.Iftheylookawayquicklyorappeardisinterested,it,sprobably

bestnottoapproach.

Smileatthepersons.Ifyou,vesuccessfullymettheirgaze,smileatthem.3Iftheysmileback,you're

likelyinluckingettingthemtotalktoyou.Ifyouwanttostartaconversationwiththepersons,smilingisagreat

waytogetsomebody,sattention.

4Makeapointtoappearopen,comfortableandavailable.Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.

StandorsitupstraightandshowgoodPOStIIre（姿势）.Don,tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,as

thesegesturescanmakeyouappearclosedoffordisinterested.

Approachthepersonstostarttalkingtothem.§Ifyou'refaraway,movecloser.Youshouldkeepa

comfortabledistancewhereyoucanheareachotheryetnotfeelawkwardiftheconversationdoesn,tworkout.

A.Useopenbodylanguage.

B.Mindyourmannerswhiletalking.

C.Noticehowtheyrespondtoyourgaze.

D.Don'tworrybecauseyoucanfollowsometipsthatmakeyousmile.

E.Onceyou,vereadthatthepersonsareinterestedinchatting,makeamove.

F.Asmallbutsinceresmilemakesyouappearinterested,friendlyandapproachable.

G.Therefore,trytogetsomeone,sattentionandstartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.

1.2.3.4.5.

【活动方案】

StepI：

I.1—5DADAC

∏・1.Shemadecontributionstothefightagainstmalaria.

2.Sheispersevering,hard-workinganddevoted.

3.Ifshedidn'tmajorinmedicine,shecouldn'thaveabroadknowledgeofbothtraditional

ChinesemedicineandWesternmedicinetodiscoverqinghaosu.

4.TraditionalChinesemedicineisextensiveandprofound.

StepII：

1.Toemphasizethatquιghaosuplaysanimportantroleintreatingmalaria.

2.Tolaythefoundationforhersuccess.

3.Perseverance.Becauseiftheygiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficulties,theycanneverachievesuch

greatsuccess.

StepHI：

1.Fatalandmortal.

2.No.Thepronounshowsthattheireffortsandsacrificesareenormous.

StepIV：

I.1.conducted2.deadly3.sufficient

4.households5.explore6・survival

7.experiments8.wisdom9.postponed

10.bene∩cial

∏.1.toreceive2.studied3.for4.Inspired

5.effective6.However7.bepostponed

8.safety9.the10.As

HI.1.Withtheexperimentdone/AfterHnishingtheexperiment2.drawingonherown

personalexperiences3.youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind4.It,sapitythat

StepV:

I.1—4BCBD

一、1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarinthe

Workr可知，阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔创立诺贝尔和平奖是因为他讨厌战争。故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizesevery

year.”可知，基金所得的全部利息用于颁发诺贝尔奖。故选C。

3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段以及全文可知，阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔将自己的财富留给世人共享,

可见他是一个无私的人。故选B。

4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔一生努力工作，将积攒的财富和世人

共享。故选D。

二、1.本句为并列复合句。全句由but连接构成并列句；第二个分句中含有“whosetthemup”,

修饰theman,构成定语从句。

2.本句为主从复合句。"Whenhediedin1896”构成时间状语从句，主句中"heleftbehindhimalot

ofmoneyandhisfamousWin”构成主谓宾结构。

3.本句为简单句。整个句子是主谓宾+宾补结构。“Hewantedtheinterestfromthefund”构成主谓

宾结构，“tobeusedasprizeseveryyear”是宾语补足语。

三、1.靠武器赚钱的人竟然设立和平奖？

2.阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔希望获奖者是因为他们的工作而被选择，而不是他们来自的国家。

3.阿尔弗雷德•诺贝