2023年山东省济南市历下区五校联考中考一模试题（含答案）

2023年山东省济南市历下区五校联考中考一模试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshad]fromacross

thecountιytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butVeryfew

jobopportunitiesbecauseofthe2CConOmy（经济）.IknewthatthenextdayIwould

nolongerhavea3tocallhome.

Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn,toffermeanyopportunities,soIdroveto

southernCaliforniatofind4.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek5for

twoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthe6spotIwasinbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomething

youcan,t7.Youhopethateveιythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabad

8.SowhatdidIdotostay9?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordson

apagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter;Somethingaboutwritinggave

me10.Ifyouwantsomethingenough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!

ɪturnedmy11feelingsintoachildren,sbook—aboutasurprisingherowho

simplyrefusedto12onhisdream.

Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld13a

lotofhardwork—Iwasofferedapublishing（出版）dealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,things

startedtoget14.1was15asecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,I

gotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.

Ittakestime,butjustholdon-changecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.

1.A.traveledB.livedC.arrivedD.visited

2.A.goodB.badC.developingD.new

3.A.placeB.jobC-degreeD.life

4.A.lifeB.workC.moneyD.friends

5.A.whileB,stoppedC.lastedD.left

6.A.sameB.funnyC.wrongD.different

7.A.seeB.thinkC.haveD.control

8.A.luckB.jobC.dreamD.time

9.A.sadB.excitedC.calmD.afraid

10.A.hopeB.timeC.choiceD.work

11.A.surprisingB.boringC.scaryD.shy

12.A.givebackB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway

13.A.onceB.forC.justD.in

14.A.worseB.betterC.strangerD.funnier

15.A.writtenB.discoveredC.foundD.offered

二、补全对话单选

A:Hello,thisisSunnyFlowerShop.

B:ɪwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.

A:Whatkindwouldyoulike?

B:Γmnotquitesure.

A:Certainly.Whataboutcarnations（康乃馨）?Theyhaveagoodmeaningoflove.

B:Soundsgood.Couldyousendsometomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat56LongStreet.

A:Anythingelseɪcandoforyou?

B:Yes.________

A:Ofcourse.ΓllcallyouassoonasIgetthere.

B:Thankyou.Bye!

16.A.What,swrongwithit?B.Doyouoftenexercise?C.WhatcanI

doforyou?D.Wouldyoulikeapear?

17.A.Wehavemanykindsofflowers.B.Whenisyourgrandma,sbirthday?C.I

haveapplejuiceandice-cream.D.Whydon,tyougiveherasweater?

18.A.CanIborrowyourdictionary?B.Canyougivemesomeadvice?C.MayI

askyousomequestions?D.Isshefreetomorrowafternoon?

19.A.You,rewelcome.B.Noproblem.C.Haveagoodday.

D.Γmafraidnot.

20.A.Issheinthelibrary?B.Aretheyexcited?C.Doyouhavea

fever?D.CanIpayonline?

试卷第2页，共12页

三、阅读单选

WhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiaιytofindout.

SunnyOctober13There,sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirczputSashaat

ourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,uBecky,Iknowyou,IIbeabighelpto

Sasha.,,IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe,llbecomefriends.Itwouldbeso

greattohaveanewfriend!

CloudyOctober17

IamreallyupsetwithSasha.I,mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I,vebeentryinghard

tobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,Mrs

Ramirezaskedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintothe

classroom,Ibrokearule-Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot（盆）.

SinceMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesand

cleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowI

havetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!

SunnyOctober2ITodayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,Mr

Munnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobe

dismissed.ThatwaswhenɪnoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestill

on.IthoughtabouttellingMrMunn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthe

machines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”with

hermouth.

MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.

21.Whathappenedfirst?A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.

B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.

C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky,stable.

D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.

22.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?

A.Don,tlistentomusicinthehall.

B.Don,tplaytheballintheclassroom.

C.Don,twearhatsintheclassroom.

D.Don,tbringtheballtotheclassroom.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed"mean?

A.Allowedtogo.B.Allowedtotrain.

C.Allowedtoteach.D.Allowedtotest.

24.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?

A.Angry.B.Terrible.C.Pleased.D.Worried.

25.WhafsBecky,sdiarymainlyabout?

A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.

B.Thegrowthoffriendship.

C.Suggestionsonfriendship.

D.Schoolrules.

ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingsto

beputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.Itsbrightcolorsanddifferent

subjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.

ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.ItsOrigina1（最初的）fbɪTnwasapicture

ofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,women

andbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNew

Yearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.Oneofthemost

famouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.It

coversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople,severydaylife.

Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,they

consideredthedoorgodtooscaιytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmore

artistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.

Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,

artistsdrawasimpleSketCh（素描）onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthe

试卷第4页，共12页

woodboardandprintafewSamPIeS（样品）.Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,

whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenput

paperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYear

paintingsareready.

TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...

26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?

A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.

C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.

27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe

1980s?Becausepeople.

A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofartB.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportant

C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn,tbringgoodluckD.foundithardtoproduceNewYear

paintings

28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.

B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.

C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.

D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.

29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?

A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Health.

30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?

A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.

B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.

C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.

D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.

Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,one

playermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）more

areas.

ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.IfsoneofthefourChinese

traditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefan

baseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.

InGennany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChina

CulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthe

cooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesare

offered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGerman

Golovers.

AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookon

Goaccidentally.,,Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn,t.πsaidUrban.Schreiber,thevice

chairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayed

Go.Ievencouldn,tunderstandtherules,,,hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreand

moreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentoIcamGo.TheycanIeamthatthereis

alwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.TheycanalsoIeamhowtoimprovefromtheir

mistakesandsaytomoιτowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.

Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustfor

fun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,they

followthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaysto

improveistoplayagainstsomeonewho,sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentcultural

backgrounds.Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.

31.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?

A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.

B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.

C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.

D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.

32.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?

A.Onceayear.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Threetimesayear.

D.Fourtimesayear.

33.SchreiberadviseschildrentoIeamGobecause.

A.it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwell

B.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravely

C.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingit

D.it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry

试卷第6页，共12页

34.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?

A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.

B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.

C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.

D.Theydidn,tknowGoruleswellatfirst.

35.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?

A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.

B.Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.

C.Cross-culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.

D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.

Afterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeahook.Itstimeforyoutohavea

try!

Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.It

cantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.

Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasin

differentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaround

them,orfromreading.

Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提名冈）.Sometimesauthorsdo

researchtogatherinfoπnation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeople

orvisitplaces.

Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinisha

manuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.

Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisher

decidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.

Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscript

tocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.

Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwill

look.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicture

bookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插图）.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreate

picturesforthebook.

Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesare

senttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.The

designercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.

Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.He

orshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytake

monthstocreateallthepictures.

Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthe

picturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.

Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.

Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.

Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher,swarehouse.They

arestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.

E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisher

atall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsinto

eBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor,seBookisUPIoaded（上传）tovirtualbookstoresonthe

Internet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.

36.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner,sjobisto.

A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebook

C.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook

37.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhas

createdthefinalpictures?

B.

A∙designer-often-Iheeditorandthe

dιooses-ast>rlefor-designerchedcthe

the∙book.*-1WordSmidpictures・

The-designer∙

fini⅛es∙thepages.4-1

38.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto.

试卷第8页，共12页

A.introducethehistoryofeBooksB.describethedisadvantagesofeBooks

C.showthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.askcustomerstosupportauthorsin

makingabook

39.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby

A.givingcausesB.showingstepsC.providingexamplesD.expressing

opinions

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooks

C.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howlongorfaris'isanshe"intheidiom'Yuibisanshe(退避三舍)”？

Inancienttimes,shewasauniteofdistance.Onesheisasfaras30U.OneUis500

metersand30Uis15,000meters.41sansheis45kilometers.

Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476

BC),PrinceChong,eroftheJinstateranawayfromhishomestate.Hewanted42

(travel)tootherstates.

Once,hewenttothestateofChu.KingChengofChusaw43(he)asan

importantguestandservedhimafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong,er,44Ifyourulethestateof

Jinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”"Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihave

nothingthatyoulike,^^Chong,ersaid.However,hestill44(ask)forsomethingby

theking.Finally,Chong,ersaid,ςςIwouldaskmyarmytoretreat(撤退)sansheifweever

fight”

Later,Chong,erreturnedtohishomestateofJinandbecame45(it)ruler

calledWengong.Bothofthetwostateswantedtobecomestrongerandget46

(much)land.Theywenttowarwitheachother.

JinWengongdidn,tbreakhispromise.Heaskedhisarmytoretreatsansheand

47(stay)inChengpu.TheChuarmy48(think)thattheJinsoldierswere

afraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.49theirsurprise,theJinarmysurrounded

（包围）them.Intheend,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthis

war,peopleused^tuihisanshe"tomeanretreating50（avoid）aconflict（冲突）.

五、阅读还原7选5

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Eveiyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoes

thishappen?51Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcovered

byglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother:Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchas

forestsandwetlands.52Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowand

wanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

53

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintheright

direction.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.54The

birdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.They

flytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldead

birdslyingontheground.

55Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreduce

thenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.

F.Peopledon,tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

六、看图写短语或句子

试卷第10页，共12页

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

A:'

B:Ifsblack.

A:Whatdoyouoftendotorelaxonweeken