Unit+6　Grammar+Focus 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?

GrammarFocus英语人教版

九年级全册

教材链接When

was

the

zipper

invented？It

was

invented

in

1893.Who

was

it

invented

by?It

was

invented

by

Whitcomb

Judson.When

was

tea

brought

to

Korea？It

was

brought

to

Korea

during

the

6th

and

7th

centuries.What

is

the

hot

ice-cream

scoop

used

for？It's

used

for

serving

really

cold

ice-cream.Active

Voice:Alexander

Graham

Bell

invented

the

telephone

in

1876.Passive

Voice:The

telephone

was

invented(by

Alexander

Graham

Bell)in

1876.语法探究

语法详解一般过去时的被动语态1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构为“be动词(was/were)＋及物动词的过去分词”。2.一般过去时的被动语态的句式类型结构肯定句主语＋was/were＋过去分词(＋by短语)＋其他.否定句主语＋was/were＋not＋过去分词(＋by短语)＋其他.一般疑问句Was/Were＋主语＋过去分词(＋by短语)＋其他？肯定回答：

Yes,主语＋was/were.否定回答：

No,主语＋was/were

not.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋过去分词(＋by短语)＋其他？3.使用被动语态的注意事项(1)含有双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，有以下两种情况。◆间接宾语转化为主语时，原直接宾语不变。如：

He

gave

me

apencil.→I

was

given

apencil

(by

him)．◆直接宾语转化为主语时，间接宾语前要加to或for。如：

He

gave

me

apencil

.→

Apencil

was

given

to

me(by

him)．(2)含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉介词或副词。如：He

looked

after

his

younger

sister

yesterday.→His

younger

sister

was

looked

after

by

him

yesterday.(3)在含有使役动词(make,let等)或感官动词的主动语态的句子中，这些词后常跟省略to的动词不定式，但改为被动语态时，要把省去的to还原。如：

Jay

often

makes

his

classmates

laugh.→His

classmates

are

often

made

to

laugh

by

Jay.一、单项填空()1.(2022·青海中考改编)Our

school

held

the

graduation

ceremony(毕业典礼)last

Friday.All

the

parents

______

to

cheer

us

up.A.are

invited

B.were

invited

C.will

be

invited

D.inviteB语法专练()2.(2022·盐城中考)Spud

Webb

______

at

first

because

of

his

height,but

he

didn't

lose

heart.A.refuses B.refusedC.was

refused D.will

be

refused()3.After

Universal

Beijing

Resort

______，

it

became

a

new

tourist

attraction.A.completed B.completesC.was

completed D.is

completedCC()4.The

twins

______

the

guitar

yesterday.I

think

they

might

prepare

for

the

art

festival.A.heard

playing B.heard

to

playC.were

heard

play D.were

heard

to

playD二、按要求完成下列各题1.His

mother

told

him

not

to

waste

time

on

fishing.(改为被动语态)He

_______________________time

on

fishing

by

his

mother.2.The

foreigners

were

showed

around

Yu

Garden

by

a

tourist

guide

yesterday.(改为主动语态)A

tourist

guide

______________________________

Yu

Garden

yesterday.3.My

uncle

bought

me

a

new

book

as

a

birthday

present.(改为被动语态)A

new

book

___________________

as

a

birthday

present

by

my

uncle.wastoldnottowasteshowedtheforeignersaroundwasboughtforme4.The

cookies

were

eaten

up

by

the

hungry

kids.(改为主动语态)_____________________________________________________________5.The

loud

music

made

the

baby

cry.(改为被动语态)____________________________________________________________Thehungrykidsateupthecookies.Thebabywasmadetocrybytheloudmusic.三、小语篇选择(2022·河源期末改编)

Paper,also

called

zhi,was

a

Chinese

invention

2,000

years

ago.Chinese

people

invented

paper-making.This

zhi

was

made

1

silk

and

was

very

expensive.Only

the

emperor

and

rich

people

could

afford

to

use

it.1,900

years

ago,paper-making

process

2

by

Cai

Lun.()1.A.of

B.by

C.in()2.A.improved B.is

improved C.was

improvedAC

He

made

cheap

zhi

out

of

tree

bark(树皮)and

old

cloth.The

improvement

in

paper-making

spread

zhi

far

and

wide,and

many

different

kinds

of

zhi

3

by

Chinese

people.Later,Chinese

zhi

spread

to

the

West

through

the

Chinese

Silk

Road.It

became

one

of

the

most

popular

4

in

the

world.()3.A.made B.was

made C.were

made()4.A.invention B.inventions C.invention'sCB

Chinese

zhi

now

5

everywhere

around

the

world.All

people

in

China

are

proud

of

it.()5.A.welcomes B.is

welcomed C.was

welcomedB一、语法选择

Tim

Berners-Lee

is

a

computer

scientist.He

is

regarded

as

the

father

of

the

World

Wide

Web.Berners-Lee

was

born

1

June

8th,1955

in

London.His

parents,both

computer

designers,encouraged

him

to

think

and

work

2

as

he

grew

up.He

was

3

excellent

student

and

naturally

took

an

interest

in

computers

and

science.(

)1.A．on

B．at

C．in(

)2.A．creative B．Creatively C．create(

)3.A．the B．a C．anABC基础提升

After

graduating

from

Oxford

University,Tim

4

to

work

at

a

science

research

center

in

Switzerland.There

he

developed

some

of

the

different

systems

which

would

later

become

the

Web.In

1990,he

made

the

first

Internet

browser(浏览器).It

could

run

on

any

computer

and

allowed

people

to

create

and

share

5

information.(

)4.A．has

gone B．went C．was

going(

)5.A．theirs B．them C．theirBC

Tim

knew

that

the

6

people

used

the

Web,the

more

useful

it

would

be.He

wasn't

interested

in

money

7

knowledge,so

he

gave

out

his

invention

for

free.Many

people

were

interested

and

the

growth

of

the

Internet

began.(

)6.A．many B．most C．more(

)7.A．and B．but C．orCB

Today,Tim

works

as

a

professor

at

the

MIT

in

America,researching

new

and

interesting

ways

8

the

Web.He

has

received

many

prizes.He

is

still

not

very

interested

in

money.That

is

why

he

9

well

of

by

others.It

may

also

be

one

of

the

10

that

millions

of

people

outside

the

world

of

technology

know

his

name.(

)8.A．use B．using C．to

use(

)9.A．speaks B．is

spoken C．was

spoken(

)10.A．reason B．reason's C．reasonsCBC二、短文填空

Do

you

sometimes

use

your

phones

to

take

photos

of

nice

food

and

then

put

them

online？A

lot

of

people

are

1.____________

in

doing

that.But

Clear

Plate，a

WeChat

program，asks

you

to

take

pictures

of

your

empty(空的)

plates

2.

_______

a

meal.The

program's

AI

“sees”

that

your

plates

are

empty

and

gives

you

points.You

can

use

these

points

to

buy

yourself

gifts

3.

give

away

the

points

to

buy

meals

for

children

in

poor

areas.interestedafteror

Liu

Jichen，4.

___

college

stu