八年级英语（牛津译林版）

2022-2023学年【寒假培优—复习+预习】20预习

八年级下Unit4Agoodread

VocabularyreadcookingnovelGermanyknowledgespareFrenchwriteruglytouchn.读物n.烹饪，烹调n.小说n.德国n.知识adj.空闲的；多余的adj.法国（人）的n.作者，作家adj.丑陋的vt.感动，触动EddieasksHobo_____________withthebooks.Hobohasnot________________.EddieasksHobotogivethebookstohim.Eddiefeels__________becausehedidn’tknowthatEddie_______books.InfactEddiewantstousethebooksto_______theboxonthefridge.whattododecidedyetsurprisedlikedreachLet’sfill1.read名词：读物，常用单数动词：阅读名词：reader读者，读本Languagepoints2.dowith对付，处理=dealwith在特殊疑问句中：dowith与what搭配dealwith与how搭配Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto________worries.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp.A:belongtoB:dealwithC:callinD:dowith属于对付，处理短暂来访，打电话对付，处理3.Germany名词，德国German德国人，德语（复数+s）adj：German德国的，德语的Areallyourfriendsfrom______?No,only2are________.Theothersarefromothercountries.A:Germany,GermenB:Germany,GermansC:German,GermansD:German,Germany4.knowledge知识，不可数名词haveaknowledgeof...了解...

她对中国历史了解很深ShehasawideknowledgeofChinesehistory.获得知识：getknowledge不能用learn5.spare形容词：空闲的，多余的=freeinone’ssparetime

在某人空闲的时间你在业余时间做什么？Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?动词：留出，匀出Pleasesparemeaminutetotalktoyou.6.touch:动词，感动，触动Thehero’sspeech__________(感动)alltheaudienceyesterday.adj:touching动人的，感人的

修饰物touched受感动的

修饰人Weweretouchedatthetouchingstory.2.触摸，碰touched按照提示写单词。1.Thebookisagood_____(读物).2.Mymotheralwaysenjoys___________(烹饪).3.Hehasalimited(有限的)___________(知识)of_________(德国).4.Haveyougota______(多余的)pen?5.Sheisafamous_______(作家)ofshortnovels.6.Youlook____(丑陋的)todaywithoutanytidyclothes.7.Weweredeeply________(感动)bythefilm.readcookingknowledgeGermanysparewriteruglytouched完成句子1.我不知道怎样处理这些垃圾。Idon’tknow______________therubbish.2.不同的历史书能够增长我们对过去的了解。Differenthistorybookscan________________________ofthepast.3.你决定了如何处理这些杂志吗？

_____you______________________these_________?improveourknowledgeHavewhattodowithdecidedwhattodowithmagazinesagainstbetiredouttieoverstomachuntilfingertinyfalloverprep.紧靠，碰，撞筋疲力尽vt.捆，绑prep.从一边到另一边n.腹部；胃conj.直到……为止n.手指adj.极小的摔倒Vocabularycontinueeithermanageliftarmymustunableshouldervt.&vi.继续adv.也vt.&vi.设法完成；管理vt.举起，抬高；提高n.大批，大群modalv.应该，必须；一定adj.不能的，不会的n.肩膀Vocabulary根据中文提示写出单词Whathappenedtoyour________(肩膀)?Howmany________(胃)doesacowhave?Therearesix_______(手指)inhisrighthand.Heissittingonatable________(紧靠)thewindow.Ican’tworkitout,________(也).shoulderfingersagainsteitherstomachs用所给词的适当形式填空Heis______(tie)hisdogtothetree.Lily______(fall)overonthewaytotheschool.用所给动词的适当形式填空3.Itwashardwork,butImanaged________(finish)itontime.4.Afterhavingagoodrest,shecontinued________________(pick)apples.5.Hislegwasbadlyhurt,sohewasunable______(walk).tyingtofinishtopick/pickingtowalkfellagainsttiredouttietinycontinuemanagea.keepdoingsomethingb.verysmallfinishwhatyouhavetriedtodoverytiredhittingsomethingholdthingstogetherwithropes________________________abcdefMatch1Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep._____2Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.———3Thetinymenallfellover._____4Gullivergotonehandfree._____5Gulliverwantedtorunaway._____cbeadMatchGulliver’sshipcrashedagainsttherocks.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliver’sbodyandstoodonhisshoulder.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen.Gulliverfinallypulledhisrighthandfree.TFTFFmorningnearhisfaceshoutedatlefthandFLet’sjudgeFillintheblanksAftertheshipcrashed

1therocks,Gulliverswamtothebeach.Hewas2

outandsohewentto

3

soon.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhisarms,legsandhairwere4totheground.Andsome5menclimbedacrosshisbody.He

6

atthem,buttheycouldn’tunderstandeachother.Gulliver

7

tobreaktheropes.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeople,hedecidedtoget

8

.againsttiredsleeptiedtinyshoutedmanagedaway1.crashagainsttherocks

2.swimasfarasonecan/possible

3.bythetime

4.feelthelandundermyfeet

5.betiredout6.falldownonthebeach

冲撞到了岩石奋力向远处游到……的时候感觉到陆地在我的脚下,感觉我的脚着地了筋疲力尽倒在沙滩上Vocabulary7.gotosleep

8.wakeup

9.betiedtotheground

10.feelsomethingonmyleg

11.moveupovermystomachandneck

12.(be)thesamesizeas….

入睡/睡着醒来被拴在地上感觉腿上有东西在我肚子和脖子上向上移动与……大小相同Vocabulary13.startclimbingalloverme

14.shoutatthem

15.makethemallfallover

16.getupagain

17.continuemovingacrossmybody

开始爬遍我（身体）朝他们大叫把他们都震倒再次站立继续在我身上移动VocabularyOurshipcrashedagainsttherocks.

Languagepointscrashagainst=hit撞上Theplanecrashedagainstamountain.Thecarcrashedagainstatruck.Afterourshipcrashagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.

against介词“紧靠；碰，撞”1)他正靠墙站着。Heisstandingagainstthewall.2)他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。Hisbikecrashedagainsttherock,sohehurthisleg.against介词“反对,违反”1)别做任何违法的事。Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.2)你反对还是赞成这个计划?Areyouagainstorfortheplan?Ifelldownonthebeach.falldown摔倒；倒塌从树上摔下来falldownfromthetreefalloffthetree这座房屋在地震中倒塌了。Thehousefelldown

intheearthquake.与fall相关的短语：fallbehind落在...后面fallover摔倒Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.betiedto被绑/栓在…Theyweretiedtoatree.Theyweretiedtothechairs.那匹马被拴在大树上。Thehorse____________abigtree.2.小树苗应该绑在棍子上。Theyoungtrees_________________somesticks.wastiedtoshouldbetiedto7.

Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!

thesame+名词+as…“与…一样…”与…尺寸一样thesamesizeas与…年龄一样=asbigasthesameageas=asoldas我的自行车的颜色和我妹妹的一样。Mybikeisthesamecolourasmysister’s.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.Theycontinuedmovingacrossmybody.继续做某事continuedoingsth.在吵闹声中他每天继续工作着。He

withthenoiseeveryday.这场雨整整一个下午都下个不停。continues

working/to

workcontinuedfalling/tofallTherain

allafternoon.continuetodosth.管理某事managesth.设法完成某事managetodosth.

你是怎么到达那里的？Howdidyou

getthere?managed

managetomanage设法完成；管理

Imanagedtobreaktheropes.

到那时为止筋疲力尽倒在沙滩上被绑在地上bythetimebetiredoutfalldownonthebeachbetiedtotheground撞上岩石crashagainsttherocks游得尽可能远swimasfarasIcould/possible一大群ahugearmyof继续做某事设法完成某事continuedoingsth.managetodosth.Vocabulary(1)Myroomis______________________yours.(2)Therain______________________allafternoon.(3)Theboy______________achairbytherobbers.(4)She______________passadifficultexamlastyear.thesamesizeascontinuedfallingwastiedtomanagedtoahugearmyofbetiredoutbetiedtomanagetothesamesizeasfallovercontinuefallingstartdoing(5)Whendidthedoctor_____________theoperation(手术)?(6)_______________soldiers（士兵）

marchedacross