任务型阅读之还原句子-中考英语复习

考点44任务型阅读之还原句子

C考点详解

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历

年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：

1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

二、满分技巧

1.解题步骤

(1)读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

(2)读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

(3)先易后难来解题。

(4)回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧

(1)抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

(2)盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：

1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速

度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文

章与选项的复现提示)等。

3.解题技巧

通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通

读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首

(1)通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

(2)与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查

找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有

某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾

有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.

2.如果问题设在段尾

（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore,

asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词

句。

（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所

讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因

此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的

关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的

开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的

主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。

展踪训练.

A

A.Neverbeafraidtogive

B.Planaheadasmuchaspossible

C.Workoutyourpriorities（优先考虑的事）

D.Bediscipline”有纪律的）atalltimes

E.Makesureeverythinghasitsplace

F.Sticktoaschedule

BeingWell-OrganizedAndGettingThingsDone

Beingwell-organizedandgettingthingsdoneandwhatWehavedoneistriedtomakethemaseasytofollow

aspossibletoallowyoutoimplement实施）themimmediately.Thereisnodoubtthatbeingorganizeddoesmake

adifference.

]

Itissomethingthatyoushoulddoeverysingledayandthebestwaytoapproachthisistoplacethingsinorder

ofimportance.Watchingthatmoviemaysoundlikeagoodidea,butputthatatthebottomofthelistandfocuson

thingsthatin∩uenceyourwork,health,oranythingelsethatiskeytoyourSUrViVaI（生存）.

2

Next,youshouldconsidertryingtoplanahead,soifyouknowthatthereisanappointmentatacertain

locationforacertaintime,thenplanyourdayaroundthatappointment.

3

Knowingwhereeverythingisreallywillallowyoutogetmorethingsdoneasyouwillwastelesstimehunting

forthatobjectthatyourequiretocompleteyourtask.Toomuchtimeiswastedhuntingfbrkeysorthatpieceof

paperanditalsojuststressesyououtandcanupsetyourpace.

4

Givingtaskstootherswillalwaysleadtoyougettingmoredone,butitisnotjustacaseofpickinganybodyto

doatask.Instead,youneedtomakesurethattheyarecapableofdoingitwithoutrunningintoanyproblemsand

thattheydohavethecorrecttoolstocompletethejob.

5

Havingaschedulewillhelptoforceyouintocompletingtasksontimeandactuallygettingmoredoneinthe

process.Theonlyproblemhereisthatyouneedtobesensiblewhenworkingouthowlongsomethingtakesoryou

willputunduepressureonyourselfandthisiswheremistakescanoccurandyouwillactuallythenstarttogetless

done.

B

Question:I,m15andΓvebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.Itusuallytakesme2to4hourstogetto

sleep.1Ican,tfocusonmylessonsatschool.Pleasehelpme!

Answer:Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn,tregularlygetagoodnight,ssleep,youarenotalone.2Here

aresometipsforhelpingyougetagoodnight,ssleep.

©Keepregularhours

Bykeepingregularhoursyourbodyandmindknowwhatiscomingupandcanstarttoprepareforyouto

sleep.3Ifyoucan,tgotobedataregulartime,thenmakesureyougetupataregulartime.So

afteralatenightyouwakeuptired,anditforcesyoutogotobedearlier.

Θ___4___

Iknow,youhearthisabouteverythingfromhearthealthtolosingweight,butexercisereallydoesdoyoua

worldofgood.However,don,tdoittooclosetogoingtosleep.Itisbettertodoitaboutanhourafterdinner.

©Relaxbeforegoingtobed

5Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingaboutthe

programsyouhavebeenwatching.Instead,takejust20or30minutesbeforebedtoreadorsit,anythingthatgets

youtoslowdownandgivesyourmindarest!

A.Takesomeexercise.

B.AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours,sleepinaday.

C.Italsomeansyoucangetinregularnumberofhourseachnight.

D.Manypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.

E.YoumaythinkthatwatchingTVbeforeyougotobedisagoodwaytorelax.

C

Withoutafriend,theworldislikeadesert.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,t

givefriendshipback.1Tohaveafriend,youmustIeamtobeone.YoumustIeamtotreatyour

friendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthefollowingrules.

2Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon,ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,

andyoumayloseyourfriend,strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothingshonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon,thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyor

yourclothes,ofcourse.3Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendswhatis

importanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.

Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.4Talkingabouttheproblemcan

makeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumust

listenandunderstand.YDUmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend,splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlysimilar.5Infact,goodfriendshipwilljustnoteasilylast.

Thatistosay,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake,orfriendshipwilldieaway.

A.Keepyourfriend,sfeelingsinmind.

B.Insteadyoushareyourideasandfeelings.

C.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.

D.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon,tlastverylong.

E.Onewaytodothisistobehonestwithafriend.

F.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.

G.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.

真题再现

A（2019•福建）

Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn,tscaryatall.66

That,swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood---usuallyabout200mlatatime---tobloodbanksorblooddonation

（捐赠）centers.67Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthat

requireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.

68Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonors

relax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceor

waterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.69Togiveblood,apersonmust

beatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.

Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonation

center.70Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.

A.Donatingb1oodisnotdifficult.

B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.

C.Infact,bloodisthegiftof1ifeandkeepsUSaɪive.

D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.

E.Mostpeopleareabletodonateb1oodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.

B（2019•浙江绍兴市）

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号

填入74—74题，并完成75题。

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesome

suggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

71It,sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly...brainfreeze!72Itispossiblethatyou

forgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clear

yourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesand

rememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthrough

yourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.73

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewho

feelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreat

speaker.____74

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

75.WritedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodSPeaker.（答案不多于5个单i司）

C（2019•四川省自贡市）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

Takinganap（/J、睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.However,

beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.66

67Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepat

work.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）∙68

69Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕头）toworkfornaptime.Peoplehaveamuchmore

relaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

70Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyour

moodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?

A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.

B.ButattitudestowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.

C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.

D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.

E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.

D（2019•山东省枣庄市）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项.

WhenwillRestallwasinfifthgrade,hereceivedbussafetytrainingatschool.Localbusdriverstaught

studentsabouthowtousethebuses1two-wayradios,Atwowayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendandreceive

messages,___16___.Andtheyshowedthestudentshowtousetheminemergency（R8ag）situations.Willused

whathelearnedtohelpahurtbusdrivergetquickmedicaltreatment,Peopleinhishometownnowcallthe11-year

oldaheroforhisbraveactions.

Willwastakingthebustoschoolonemorning.___17___.Hehadtowait10minutesorsobeforehecouldget

offthebus.

Butthenheheardaloudnoiseandlookeduptoseewhathappened.___18___.Shehadpassedoutandfellover

onthebusstairs.

Willlefthisseat,grabbedthetwo-wayradioandreportedthatthedriverwashurt.___19___.Soon,another

busdriverandanambulance（救护车）arrivedtohelp.

Whentheygotthere,thebusdriverwasawakeandsittingup,butnotspeaking.Theysentthedrivertothe

hospital.Willandeveryoneelseonthebuswenttoclassasusual.WilΓsbraveactionsattractedalotof

attention.___20___,althoughhedidn'twanttobethespotlight（公众注意的焦点），',Ihadtoaskhim,πsaidhis

father,"TimRestal

A.Likeeveryotherstudentonthebus,willwasplayingavideogameonhisphone

B.AlocalTVstationeveninterviewedhim

C.Theusercanbothtalkandlisten,it,salsocalledwalkie-talkies（对讲机）

D.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongerinthedriver'sseat

E.TheradiosoneachbusletWill'sfriendshearhimreporttheemergency

E（2018∙四川成都中考）

补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填

选项的编号字母。

Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversation?71

ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpcople,semotions

accordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.

Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople'sfacialexpressions.72Forexample,happinessmakesourfaces

redaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.DiSgUSt（厌恶）createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthe

lips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.

',Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（触发）bythecentral

nervous（神经）system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.

73Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother,semotions?

Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.

74Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.75Forexample,

whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,

we,dsayheorsheisblueintheface.

A.Butthisraisesaquestion.

B.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.

C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.

D.It,snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.

E.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.

F.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone,sface.

模拟检测

（湖北省宜昌市2017年中考模拟）A

A.runningawayisanything

B.theyoftenfindtheminriskysituations

C.itmaybenatural

D.thesekidsaremoreeasytogetaffected（感染）

E.noonecaresaboutthem

F.youprobablyimagine

Whenyouthinkaboutrunningaway,1thattherewillbenomorerules,noparenttotellyou

whattodo,nomorefights.Soundsgreatandexciting,right?Infact,2butfun.Kidswhorunaway

facenewproblemslikenothavinganymoney,foodtoeat,asafeplacetosleep,oranyonetotakecareofthem.

Peoplewithnohomeandnomoneybecomereadytodoanythingjusttomeettheireverydayneeds.Because

ofthis,3thatwouldbeterribleevenforadults.RunawaykidsjoinindangerousCrimeS（才日罪）

muchmoreoftenthankidswholiveathome.

Kidswholiveonthestreetsoftenhavetosteal（fj⅛）foraliving.Manytakedrugstogetthroughtheday

becausetheybecomesosadandfeelthat4.Someareforced（被迫）todothingstheywouldn,t

normallydotomakemoney.ThenumberofkidswithHIVorAIDSandotherdiseasesishigheronstreets,too,

because5.Thisproblemisattractingmoreandmoreattention.

B

（北京市密云区2017届九年级期末）AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语）,thoughmy

teachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninmy

experience.

Oneday,ɪhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,ɪwasveryhappybecauseIthoughtIcouldtalkwith

himinEnglish.And1.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhis

head,saying,',Youdon,tsay!Youdon,tsay!,lɪwassurprised."Why?nIthought,"Perhapsthisisnota

propertopic.Well,I,dbetterchangethetopic.',SoIsaidtohim,,'Well,shallWetalkabouttheGreatWall?We

Chinesepeopleareproudofit!Bytheway,2?nnCertainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughat

meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasgreat.',Isaid,"TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.

Itisaplaceofinterest,πSoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,π3!,'Icouldn,thelp

asking,',Whydidyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?n"Well,Ididn,taskyoutodoso,πheanswered,gently

surprised.

Isaid,”Didn,tyousay'Youdon,tsay!,7,'

4.Hebegantoexplain,,',Youdon,tsay!'actuallymeans'Really?'Itisanexpressionof

surprise.Justlike4Lookout!'meansςBecareful!,Perhapsyoudon,tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.,,

OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.5.Remember:whatourEnglishteachers

saytousstudentsisalwaysright.Weshouldlistentothem!

A.Youdon,tsay

B.soonwebegantotalk

C.haveyoueverbeenthere

D.Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears

E.Sincethenɪhavebeenmorecarefulwithidioms

C

（湖南省岳阳地区2017年中考二模）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.

Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon,t.1

Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket（板球运动）isa

verypopularsport,inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelike

soccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3Somepeopledonotlike

potatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.

4Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale

colors.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.They

likethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5

Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?

A.Theylikesoftmusic.

B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.

C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.

D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.

E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.

F.Sotheydon,traisepigsintheircountries.

G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.

参考答案

跟踪训练

A

【文章大意】本文就如何做到”组织安排好，做事有条不紊"，提出了五点建议。

1.C［解析］根据本段第一句Ilissomethingthatyoushoulddoeverysingledayandthebestwaytoapproach

thisistoplacethingsinOrderOfimPortanCe.以及下面具体分述的内容，可知本段表明"安排好事情的先

后顺序，找出优先考虑的事"，把事情安排好，做事有条不紊。故选：Co

2.B【解析】根据本段含义"下一步，你应该考虑提前计划，所以如果你知道某个地点有某个时间的约会,

那么就计划好当天的约会。”可知，本语段的主旨大意为：尽可能提前计划。故选：B。

3.E【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：把物品排放好，可以节约时间，不会打乱你的计划。故选：E。

4.A【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：不要担心把任务分派给他人，并确保他们顺利完成任务。故选：A»

5.F【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：制定一个时间表，强迫你按时完成任务，并在实际过程中完成更多的

工作。故选：F»

B

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位15岁的学生有睡眠问题，因而影响了学习，文中就此给出了三种解

决此问题的方法。

1.B【解析】根据前文ItUSUanytakeSme2to4hourstogettosleep我通常需要2到4个小时才能入睡,可

推知下文应该为AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours'sleepinaday.我通常一天睡4到5个小时。故选Bo

2.D［解析］根据前文Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn,tregularlygetagoodnight'ssleep,youarenotalone.如果

你是一个经常不能睡个好觉的人，你并不孤单，可知下文ManypeoplesufferfromsleepProbIemS.许多

人患有睡眠问题。故选D。

3.C［解析］根据上下文可知，此处为Italsomeansyoucangetinregularnumberofhourseachnight.这也意

味着你每天晚上可以有固定的睡眠时间。故选C。

4.A【解析】根据下文内容的描述可知，是关于“锻炼”对身体有好处这方面的话题，所以此段的小标题

为Takesomeexercise.做些锻炼。故选Ao

5.E【解析】根据下文Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingaboutthe

programsyouhavebeenWatChing.事实上，当你躺下睡觉的时候，你的大脑会思考你一直在看的节目，

可知此处为YoumaythinkthatwatchingTVbeforeyougotobedisagoodwaytorelax你可能认为睡觉

前看电视是一种放松的好方法。故选E。

C

【文章大意】本文是议论文，通过分析友谊的三个共同点——互相信任，真诚说话和做事；和朋友分

享你的想法和感受；做朋友必须善于倾听和理解——得出结论，也就是好的友谊是不容易持久的，必须付

出多少，友谊才会长久。

1.D［解析］根据上一句Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,tgivefriendshipback.,

好多人不知道回报友情，可知备选句子中，Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon,tlastvery

long.跟它联系紧密，句首的Ihat所指就是上一句的内容。故选D。

2.G【解析】根据第二段的意思，特别是GOodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothings

honestly.,可知本段谈的是honestyŋ七个选项中，HonestyiswhereagoodfriendshipStartS.最合段意，

故选Go

3.B【解析】第三段谈的是Share分享。根据文意，结合空格的前后文，可知对朋友来说有价值的东西，

不是分享钱物，而是其他东西，备选句子中的Insteadyoushareyourideasandfeelings.」E是这个意思，

故选Bo

4.C【解析】第四段围绕EveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaProblem.展开论述，谈论的都是解决

问题的方法，SomethingmaygowrongatSChoOI.这一句说的也是问题，合乎段意，故选Co

5.F【解析】第五段对上文提到的三点做了个总结，强调友谊的不易持久。备选句子BUtantrUefriendShiPS

havethreethingsinCommorL提到了友谊的共性，故选Fo

真题再现

A

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因，流程和条件。

66.C【解析】C选项中的abl∞disthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive',与下文ulifesavers,,相呼应,并且与

上文成因果关系。故选Co

67.B【解析】选项B中的"Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed,,中“theblood",指代上文献血者

捐的血，故选Bo

68.A【解析】本段主要讲献血的流程，与选项A“DonatingbloodisIiotdifficult”形成总分关系，故选Ao

69.E【解析】E选项中的"Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagain”与前文献血遥相呼应，故选E。

70.D【解析】D选项中的"notonly"与下文"also”相呼应，献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的

方式之一，而且也是帮助团体的方式之一。故选D。

B

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。

71.E【解析】根据上文Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybody

IOokSatyou?当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？可知，面对这种情况，只

能勇敢的面对，只能选择E,故选E。

72.C【解析】根据Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly...brainfreeze!你有没有在说话

的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C。

73.B［解析］根据上文CIOSeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Itwill

passinformationtoyourbrainIhatyoUareCOnIidenlandhappy.闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到

非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感觉。它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑。可知

由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，故选B。

74.A（解析】根据上文Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,

orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,be

relaxed,andturnintoagreatSPeaker.无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕

站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知这段主要说

明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，故选A。

75.Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，

除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的。故答案为MakeaSPeeCheVeryday.（答案

不唯一，合理即可）

【点睛】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答

案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,

短语或者句子的词。

C

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】对于幼儿园的孩子来说，每天小睡可能是最不受欢迎的事情.但是，对于许多成年人来

说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的.

66.B［解析］根据前句However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformany

adults.但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的.和后文内容，可知结合

选项，应说但美国和中国对午睡的态度截然不同.故选B.

67.E【解析】根据后句Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufall

asleepatwork.午睡的人被视为懒惰的人.如果你在工作中睡着了，你甚至可以被解雇.可知结合选

项，应说在美国，中午小睡会被人瞧不起.故选E.

68.D［解析］根据前句ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.这种想

法可以追溯到美国的创始人清教徒可知结合选项，应说他们以努力工作而闻名.故选D.

69.A【解析】根据后文中的Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcan

mproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymore

enjoyable?另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作∙良好的休息也可以改善你的心情.可知结

合选项，应说一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的时间确实会更少.故选A.

70.C［解析］根据后句Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.但另一方面，短暂

的休息可以帮助你更好地工作.可知结合选项，应说但在中国，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分.故

选Co

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

D

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】短文讲了WiIlReStaIl上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。

16.C【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Localbusdriverstaughtstudentsabouthowtousethebuses'two-way

radios,Atwowayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendandreceivemessages,当地的公共汽车司机教学生如

何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知,

应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选C。

17.A【解析】细节推理题。根据后句Hehadtowait10minutesorsobeforehecouldgetoffthebus.他不得

不等10分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子

游戏。故选A。

18.D【解析】细节推理题。t⅛⅛J≡λ∏JShehadpassedoutandfelloveronthebusstairs.她昏了过去，倒在公

共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。

19.E【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Willlefthisseat,grabbedthetwo-wayradioandreportedthatthedriver

washurt.威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤