u5英语初一下册重点单词译林

u5英语初一下册重点单词译林Unit1

1.hello：你好

"Hello"isabasicgreetingusedwhenmeetingoraddressingsomeoneforthefirsttime.ItiscommonlyusedinEnglish-speakingcountriesasawaytoinitiateaconversation.

2.hi：嗨/你好

"Hi"isanotherinformalgreetingthatiscommonlyusedtosay"hello"orstartaconversation.Itisoftenusedamongfriendsoracquaintances.

3.my：我的

"My"isapossessivepronounusedtoshowownershiporbelonging.Itisusedtoindicatethatsomethingbelongstothespeaker,suchas"mycar"or"mybook".

4.name：名字

"Name"referstothewordorwordsthatidentifyaperson,animal,place,orthing.Itisusedtointroduceoneselforaskforsomeone'sidentification,suchas"Whatisyourname?"or"MynameisSarah".

5.is：是

"Is"isaformoftheverb"tobe"andisusedtoindicateastateofbeingoridentity.Itisoftenusedinsentenceslike"Heistall"or"Sheisadoctor".

6.am：是（第一人称）

"Am"isthefirstpersonsingularformoftheverb"tobe".Itisusedwhenreferringtooneself,suchas"Iamhungry"or"Iamastudent".

7.yes：是

"Yes"isawordusedtoexpressagreementorconfirmation.Itistheoppositeof"no"andisoftenusedinresponsetoaquestionorstatement.

8.no：不

"No"isawordusedtoexpressnegationordisagreement.Itistheoppositeof"yes"andisoftenusedinresponsetoaquestionorstatement.

9.thank：谢谢

"Thank"isaverbusedtoexpressgratitudeorappreciation.Itisoftenfollowedbytheword"you"tocompletethephrase,suchas"Thankyouforyourhelp".

10.you：你

"You"isapronounusedtorefertothepersonorpeoplebeingspokento.Itiscommonlyusedinconversationtoaddresssomeonedirectly.

Unit2

1.how：怎么样/如何

"How"isaninterrogativeadverbusedtoaskaboutthemannerorwayinwhichsomethinghappensorisdone.Itcanbeusedtoaskquestionslike"Howareyou?"or"Howdoesthiswork?".

2.fine：好的

"Fine"isanadjectiveusedtodescribesomethingthatisofhighqualityorsatisfactory.Itisoftenusedasaresponsetoaquestionaboutone'swell-being,asin"I'mfine,thankyou".

3.thankyou：谢谢你

"Thankyou"isapoliteexpressionusedtoshowgratitudeorappreciation.Itiscommonlyusedtoacknowledgesomeone'skindnessorassistance.

4.and：和

"And"isaconjunctionusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Itisusedtojoinideasoraddinformation,suchas"Ilikeapplesandoranges".

5.good：好的

"Good"isanadjectiveusedtodescribesomethingthatisofhighqualityorisdesirable.Itcanalsobeusedtodescribeapositivestateofmindorphysicalcondition.

6.morning：早上

"Morning"referstotheperiodoftimebetweenmidnightandnoon.Itisoftenusedasagreetingortorefertotheearlypartoftheday.

7.afternoon：下午

"Afternoon"referstotheperiodoftimebetweennoonandevening.Itisoftenusedasagreetingortorefertothemiddlepartoftheday.

8.evening：晚上

"Evening"referstotheperiodoftimebetweenlateafternoonandbedtime.Itisoftenusedasagreetingortorefertothelaterpartoftheday.

9.night：晚上/夜晚

"Night"referstotheperiodoftimebetweensunsetandsunrise.Itisoftenusedtorefertothetimewhenpeoplesleeporthedarknessofthesky.

10.fine,thankyou：很好，谢谢

"Fine,thankyou"isapoliteresponseusedtoacknowledgethatoneisdoingwellorfeelinggood.Itisoftenusedasareplytoaquestionaboutone'sstateofbeing.

Unit3

1.where：哪里/在哪里

"Where"isaninterrogativeadverbusedtoaskaboutthelocationorpositionofsomethingorsomeone.Itisoftenusedtoaskquestionslike"Whereisthebathroom?"or"Whereareyougoing?".

2.from：来自

"From"isaprepositionusedtoindicatetheoriginorsourceofsomethingorsomeone.Itisusedtoshowwheresomeoneorsomethingiscomingfrom.

3.China：中国

"China"isapropernounusedtorefertoacountryinEastAsia.Itisthemostpopulouscountryintheworldandhasarichhistoryandculture.

4.America：美国"America"isapropernounusedtorefertoacountrylocatedinNorthAmerica.ItiscommonlyknownastheUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)andisamajorglobalpower.

5.England：英格兰

"England"isapropernounusedtorefertoacountrythatispartoftheUnitedKingdom.ItislocatedinthesouthernpartofGreatBritainandisknownforitshistory,culture,andmonarchy.

6.Australia：澳大利亚

"Australia"isapropernounusedtorefertoacountrylocatedintheSouthernHemisphere.Itisknownforitsuniquewildlife,naturallandscapes,anddiverseculture.

7.Japan：日本

"Japan"isapropernounusedtorefertoanislandcountryinEastAsia.Itisknownforitsadvancedtechnology,richculturalheritage,anduniquetraditions.

8.Canada：加拿大

"Canada"isapropernounusedtorefertoacountrylocatedinNorthAmerica.Itisknownforitsvastwilderness,multiculturalsociety,andfriendlypeople.

9.Spain：西班牙

"Spain"isapropernounusedtorefertoacountrylocatedinsouthwesternEurope.Itisknownforitsrichhistory,art,cuisine,andvibrantfestivals.

10.Germany：德国

"Germany"isapropernounusedtorefertoacountrylocatedincentralEurope.Itisknownforitsengineeringprowess,beerculture,andimpressivecastles.

Unit4

1.nice：好的/漂亮的

"Nice"isanadjectiveusedtodescribesomethingthatispleasant,enjoyable,orofhighquality.Itcanalsobeusedtodescribesomeonewhoiskind,friendly,orattractive.

2.tomeet：见面

"Tomeet"isaverbphraseusedtodescribetheactofcomingtogetherorencounteringsomeoneforthefirsttime.Itisoftenusedasapolitewaytogreetorintroduceoneself.

3.youtoo：你也一样

"Youtoo"isashortphraseusedasaresponsetoastatementorgreeting.Itiscommonlyusedtoreciprocateawishorsentiment,suchas"Haveaniceday"towhichonemightreply"Youtoo".

4.see：看见/见到

"See"isaverbusedtodescribetheactofperceivingsomethingwithone'seyesorbeinginthepresenceofsomeone.Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressunderstandingoragreement,asin"Iseewhatyoumean".

5.bye：再见

"Bye"isacasualtermusedasashortenedformof"Goodbye".Itiscommonlyusedtosayfarewellortoendaconversationormeeting.

6.good-bye：再见

"Good-bye"isamoreformalexpressionusedtosayfarewellorbidsomeonegoodbye.Itisoftenusedinprofessionalorformalsettings.

7.nicetomeetyou：很高兴见到你

"Nicetomeetyou"isapolitegreetingusedwhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.Itisoftenusedasawaytoacknowledgetheotherperson'spresenceandexpressone'sownpleasure.

8.again：再一次

"Again"isanadverbusedtoindicaterepetitionorarepeatedaction.Itisoftenusedinphraseslike"Seeyouagain"or"Doitagain".

9.excuseme：对不起/请问

"Excuseme"isapolitephraseusedtoapologizeorgetsomeone'sattention.Itisoftenusedwhenoneneedstopassthroughacrowdedareaorwheninterruptingsomeone.

10.thanks：谢谢

"Thanks"isacasualandshortenedformof"Thankyou".Itisusedtoexpressgratitudeorappreciation.Unit51.what：什么"What"isaninterrogativepronounusedtoaskquestionsaboutidentity,quantity,orquality.Itisoftenusedtoinquireaboutsomethingunknownortorequestinformation.2.subject：科目"Subject"referstoaparticularareaofstudyoratopicthatisdiscussedorlearnedabout.Itcanalsorefertothemaintopicorthemeofabook,conversation,orpieceofwriting.3.math：数学"Math"isashortenedformof"mathematics,"whichisthestudyofnumbers,shapes,andpatterns.Itincludesvariousbranchessuchasalgebra,geometry,andcalculus.4.science：科学"Science"isasystematicstudyofthestructureandbehaviorofthephysicalandnaturalworldthroughobservationandexperimentation.Itencompassesvariousbrancheslikephysics,chemistry,andbiology.5.music：音乐"Music"referstotheartofarrangingsoundsintimetoproduceacompositionthroughtheelementsofmelody,harmony,rhythm,andtonecolor.Itcanalsorefertothewrittenorrecordedrepresentationofsuchacomposition.6.art：艺术"Art"encompassesadiverserangeofhumanactivities,creations,andexpressionsthatareappealingtothesensesoremotions.Itincludesvisualarts,performingarts,literature,andmore.7.P.E.：体育"P.E."standsfor"PhysicalEducation,"whichisaneducationaldisciplinethatinvolvesphysicalactivitiesthatcontributetotheoveralldevelopmentandwell-beingofanindividual.8.English：英语"English"referstothelanguageoriginatedinEnglandandisnowspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itisalsoasubjectinschoolsthatinvolvesthestudyofliterature,grammar,andwritingskills.9.Chinese：语文/汉语"Chinese"canrefertothelanguagespokenbythelargestpopulationintheworld,whichincludesvariousdialectslikeMandarinandCantonese.ItcanalsorefertothesubjectinschoolsthatinvolvesthestudyofChineseliterature,grammar,andwritingskills.10.history：历史"History"isthestudyofpastevents,particularlyinhumanaffairs.Itinvolvestheresearch,analysis,interpretation,andpresentationofpasthappeningstounderstandtheirsignificanceandimpactonthepresent.Unit61.classroom：教室"Classroom"referstoaroominwhichaclassofstudentsistaught.Itisaplacewherelearningandteachingactivitiesoccur,equippedwithdesks,chairs,ablackboardorwhiteboard,andothereducationalmaterials.2.school：学校"School"isaneducationalinstitutiondesignedtoprovidelearningspacesandlearningenvironmentsforstudentsunderthedirectionofteachers.Itencompassesvariouslevels,suchaselementary,middle,andhighschool.3.library：图书馆"Library"isacollectionofbooksandothermaterialsavailableforborrowingorreference,oftenhousedinabuildingorroom.Itprovidesaquietenvironmentforreading,studying,andresearch.4.gym：体育馆/健身房"Gym"canrefertoaplaceequippedforgymnastics,games,andotherphysicalexercise.Itcanalsorefertoaroomorbuildingequippedwithexerciseequipmentforphysicalfitnessandbodybuilding.5.computerlab：计算机实验室"Computerlab"isaroomorbuildingequippedwithcomputersandrelatedequipmentforteaching,learning,andresearch.Itprovidesaspaceforstudentstogainhands-onexperie