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2016-2023年辽宁装备制造职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.在△ABC中,2sinBsinC=1+cosA,则△ABC是()
A.直角三角形
B.等边三角形
C.等腰三角形
D.等腰直角三角形
2.过点P(2,-3)且在两坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()
A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0
B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0
C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0
D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0
3.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0
A.增函数
B.减函数
C.不是单调函数
D.常数
4.设甲有两个不相等的实数根,则()
A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件
B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件
C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是必要条件
5.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()
A.4倍
B.8倍
C.12倍
D.16倍
6.将一颗骰子抛掷1次,则得到的点数为偶数的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标,其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
8.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()
A.x2+2x+6
B.x2+4x+6
C.x2-2x+6
D.x2-4x+6
9.设log57=m,log25=n,则log27=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.函数y=log2(x+2)的图像向上平移1个单位后,所得图像对应的函数为()
A.y=log2(x+1)
B.y=log2(x+3)
C.y=log2(x+2)-1
D.y=log2(x+2)+1
12.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,各侧棱和底面的边长均为a,点D是CC1上任意一点,连接A1B,BD,A1D,AD,则三棱锥A-A1BD的体积为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.已知圆x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0,经过点P(1,0)作该圆的切线,切点为Q,则线段PQ的长为()
A.10
B.4
C.16
D.8
14.设f(x+1)=x(x+1),则f(2)=()
A.1
B.3
C.2
D.6
15.从6本不同的文学书和4本不同的科技书中,任意取出3本,则取到3本同类书的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直线z:5χ+y-7=0与直线AB交于P点,点P分AB所成的比为__________.
2.某射手射击一次,击中目标的概率为0.9,他连续射击4次且各次射击是否击中相互之间没有影响,那么他第2次未击中,其他3次都击中的概率是___________
.
3.建筑一个容积为8000m3,深为6m的长方体蓄水池,池壁每m2的造价为15元,池底每m2的造价为30元.
(Ⅰ)把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数;
(Ⅱ)求函数的定义域.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Thesebooksshouldnotbe____fromthelibrary.()
A.takenoff
B.takenaway
C.takenover
D.takendown
2.Youforget____ittome.Ihaven'tforgotten____ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
3.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第34题答案是
A.trying
B.lying
C.tying
D.frying
4.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.()
A.whatever
B.besides
C.unless
D.if
5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()
A.cl[ou]d
B.r[ou]nd
C.m[ou]ntain
D.c[ou]ntry
6.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[ex]plain
B.[ex]tent
C.[ex]hausted
D.[ex]pand
7.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.()
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
8.Wouldyougofor____walkwithmeafter____supper?()
A.the,/
B.a,/
C./,the
D./,a
9.Thesetwoapplesareforyou.Therest____foryourbrothersandsisters.()
A.was
B.are
C.is
D.were
10.I′msureyou′drathershewenttoschoolbybus,?
A.hadn'tyou
B.wouldn'tyou
C.aren'tI
D.didn'tshe
11.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.
A.spent
B.paid
C.bought
D.cost
12.Joe’shandwritingis________Mary’s.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.morebetterthan
13."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(25)题选
A.looks
B.sends
C.shuts
D.turns
14.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.
A.clean
B.willclean
C.havecleaned
D.wascleaning
15.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(35)题选
A.moment
B.second
C.minute
D.hour
16.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(35)题选
A.obeying
B.studying
C.keepingto
D.breaking
17.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
18.()Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.
A.increased
B.isincreased
C.hasincreased
D.areincreased
19.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
Fishinthesealive____.()
A.nearthetopofthesea
B.deepdowninthesea
C.atdifferentdepthofthesea
D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea
20.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.
Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”
Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”
Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change-findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”
WhatisRon’snewjoblike?()
A.Well-paid
B.Easytodo
C.Interesting
D.Nofreetime
21.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Napsusuallylast__________.
A.threehours
B.lessthanhalfanhour
C.forty-fiveminutes
D.fifty-fiveminutes
22.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence(影响)andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.
ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive(注意力集中的)forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.
Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.
Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.
WhatdoesthetextmainlydiscussabouttheInternet?()
A.Itssuccessinhighschoolteaching
B.Itsinfluenceonschoolteachers
C.Itsachievementsinschoolresearch
D.Itseffectonhighschoolstudents
23.Well,wedon'thaveanychange.Sowejustusecard____.()
A.either
B.incharge
C.insteadof
D.instead
24.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey.
A.mustn't
B.wouldn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
25.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whales
B.awhale
C.thatofwhales
D.thoseofwhales
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
2.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.dueto
B.insteadof
C.for
D.of
3.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
4.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()
A.havegone
B.hasgone
C.aregoing
D.havebeengone
5.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.()
A.allofthem
B.bothofthem
C.neitherofthem
D.twoofthem
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯;
2.写信人的地址可自编;
3.词数为100左右。
2.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Paul在商店购买西装时,营业员推荐了几套深色的,试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。
(ShopGirl=S;Paul=P)
S:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIhelpyou?
P:51.
S:I'msurewehavesomethingforyou.
P:Itravelalotforwork,andworryaboutmysuitsgettingdirtyontheroad.
S:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Wouldyoulike52?
P:Yeah,theoneindarkbluelooksnice.
S:Thisisaveryfinesuit.53?
P:Sure.
[Paulcomesoutofthedressingroom.]
P:It'sagoodfitandit'sverycomfortable.54?
S:$198.00.
P:OK,55.
S:Doyouneedanythingelse?
P:No,thanks.
3.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论,你觉得当记者不错。
你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点:
1.当记者可以到处旅行,结识很多人;
2.但很少有时间在家,并可能有危险;
3.尽管如此,但每天面临新东西,有意思,有成就感。
提示:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是()
A.闽东风情
B.湘西风情
C.赣南风情
D.北平风情
2.贾宝玉挨打的根本原因是()
A.与小旦琪官交往
B.淫辱母婢金钏儿
C.贾环的拨弄是非
D.背离封建礼教
3.《战国策》的整理编订者是()
A.刘向
B.左丘明
C.司马迁
D.战国史官
4.在下列诗句中,使用了“赋”的表现手法的是()
A.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚。
B.淇则有岸,隰则有泮。
C.总角之宴,言笑晏晏。
D.桑之未落,其叶沃若。
5.辛弃疾《水龙吟(登建康赏心亭)》中运用典故表达壮志未酬、时光虚度的感伤之情的是()
A.休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风、季鹰归未
B.求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气
C.可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此
D.倩何人,唤取红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪
6.“贻笑大方”这个成语出自于()
A.《郑伯克段于鄢》
B.《寡人之于国也》
C.《秋水》(节选)
D.《五代史伶官传序》
7.《张中丞传后叙》歌颂的三个人物是()
A.张巡、张籍、南霁云
B.张巡、许远、于嵩
C.许远、张巡、南霁云
D.张巡、许远、雷万春
8.下列句子中属于呼告句的是()
A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘
D.这次第,怎一个愁字了得
9.《种树郭橐驼传》主要的创作意图是()
A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术
B.揭露统治者的政令扰民
C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验
D.借“养树”之道,喻“养民”之道
10.《行路难》是一首()
A.七律
B.五律
C.七绝
D.七言歌行
11.下列各组句子中,加点字意思相同的一组是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.“蜗角虚名,蝇头微利”的修辞手法是()
A.比喻、对偶、用典
B.排比、比喻、夸张
C.对偶、拟人、用典
D.拟人、对比、对偶
13.七斤的主要性格特征是()
A.见多识广
B.憎恶复辟
C.愚昧落后
D.伺机复辟
14.郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪”的诗作是()
A.《凤凰涅槃》
B.《天狗》
C.《炉中煤》
D.《地球,我的母亲》
15.主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的作家是()
A.柳宗元
B.韩愈
C.王安石
D.欧阳修
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《灯下漫笔》中的片段,然后回答问题。
任凭你爱排场的学者们怎样铺张,修史时候设些什么“汉族发祥时代”“汉族发达时代”“汉族中兴时代”的好题目,好意诚然是可感的,但措辞太绕湾子了。有更其直捷了当的说法在这里——
一,想做奴隶而不得的时代;
二,暂时做稳了奴隶的时代。
这一种循环,也就是“先儒”之所谓“一治一乱”;那些作乱人物,从后日的“臣民”看来,是给“主子”清道辟路的,所以说:“为圣天子驱除云尔。”现在入了那一时代,我也不了然。但看国学家的崇奉国粹,文学家的赞叹固有文明,道学家的热心复古,可见于现状都已不满了。然而我们究竟正向着那一条路走呢?百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的战争,稍富的迁进租界,妇孺则避入教堂里去了,因为那些地方都比较的“稳”,暂不至于想做奴隶而不得。总而言之,复古的,避难的,无智愚贤不肖,似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世,就是“暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”了。
但我们也就都像古人一样,永久满足于“古已有之”的时代么?都像复古家一样,不满于现在,就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么?
自然,也不满于现在的,但是,无须反顾,因为前面还有道路在。而创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代,则是现在的青年的使命!
1.在本片段中,作者提出了哪三个时代?(3分)
2.这三个时代各自的内涵是什么?(4分)
3.从这三个时代的描述中,透视出作者什么态度?(3分)
2.谁不晓得沙子龙是短瘦、利落、硬棒,两眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈,他自己在后小院占着三间北房,大枪立在墙角,院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间,他把小院的门关好,熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。这条枪与这套枪,二十年的工夫,在西北一带,给他创出来:“神枪沙子龙”五个字,没遇见过敌手。现在,这条枪与这套枪不会再替他增光显胜了;只是摸摸这凉、滑、硬而发颤的杆子,使他心中少难过一些而已。只有在夜间独自拿起枪来,才能相信自己还是“神枪沙”。在白天,他不大谈武艺与往事;他的世界已被狂风吹了走。
1.沙子龙关门练枪反映了他怎样的心态?这说明他是一个怎样的人?
2.这段文字运用了哪两种人物描写方法?
3.“狂风”在这里有什么象征意义?
3.阅读《马伶传》中的一段文字,回答问题:
去后且三年而马伶归,遍告其故侣,请于新安贾曰:“今日幸为开宴,招前日宾客,愿与华林部更奏《鸣凤》,奉一日之欢。”既奏,已而论河套,马伶复为严嵩相国以出。李伶忽失声,匍匐前称弟子。兴化部是日遂凌出华林部远甚。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
凌:
(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。
李伶忽失声,匍匐前称弟子:
(3)概括这段文字的大意。
(4)这段文字运用了哪种叙述方法这种方法有何特点
(5)这段选文中哪些地方属于侧面描写,有什么作用
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
2.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距.【应试指导】若直线在两坐标轴上截距相等,将直线方程转化为截距式容易判别、选项A对.选项B错,直线选项C错,直线选项D错,直线
3.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性.
由偶函数的性质:偶函数在[a,b]和[-b,-a]上有相反的单调性,可知,y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数,
∴f(-a)=f(a).f(-b)=f(b),
又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a),
∴f(x)在[-b,-a]上为减函数.
4.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根.
5.答案:B
本题解析:
6.答案:B
本题解析:
每抛掷一次骰子,得到的点数只有奇数和偶数两种结果,所以将一颗骰子抛掷1次,得到的点数为偶数的概率为1/2故答案选B.
7.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为排列、组合的相关概念与性质.
(1)∵第一象限的点的坐标为x>0.y>0.
共有8+2+4=14.
注:注意区分排列、组合的关键,“有顺序”还是“无顺序”的要求.
8.答案:D
本题解析:
f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案为D)
9.答案:D
本题解析:
10.答案:A
本题解析:
11.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查了函数图像的平移的知识点.
函数y=log2(x+2)的图像向上平移1个单位后,所得图像对应的函数为y-1=log2(x-0+2),即y=log2(x+2)+1.
12.答案:B
本题解析:
13.答案:B
本题解析:
x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0(x+2)2+(y-4)2=9.则P点距圆心的长度为
14.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数.
f(2)=f(1+1)=1×(1+1)=2.
15.答案:A
本题解析:
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】4【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为线段的定比分点.
【应试指导】由直线方程的两点式可得,过
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:这些书不能从图书馆带走。takeoff意为“脱下,起飞,突然成功”,takeover意为“接管”,takedown意为“取下,记录”,均不符合题意,故排除A、C、D。takeaway意为“带走”,符合题意,故选B。
2.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查forget的用法。句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettodo忘记做某事;forgetdoing忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
3.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:不难看出,此处为“企图阻止警察”try试图;lie躺;tie捆;fry油炸
4.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查连词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我会在学校门口等你,除非你打电话说你有事来不了。根据句意选择C,意为“除非”。
5.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:D
本题解析:
句意:还有足够的时间,因此,你无须担心。A.wouldn’t将不会(would为will的过去式);B.couldn’t不能,不可以;C.mustn’t禁止,不许;D.needn’t没必要,不必。结合句意,故选D。
8.答案:B
本题解析:
goforawalk为固定搭配,三餐前不加冠词。
9.答案:B
本题解析:
Therest指代剩下的苹果(apples),故用复数。分析题干可知本题用一般现在时,故选B。
10.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:C
本题解析:
本句主语是mouth“嘴”,与A项“看起来”、B项“发送”和D项“转弯”不搭配。“闭嘴”只能用shut。
14.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查时态。句意:我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时,表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的eame可知,本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。
15.答案:A
本题解析:
atthesamemoment意为“同时”,符合句意。
16.答案:D
本题解析:
breakthelaw犯法,符合题意。
17.答案:A
本题解析:
longer中字母n发[?],其他都读[n]。longer:更长的;need:需要;nasty:讨厌的;nag:唠叨。
18.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:C
本题解析:
事实细节题。由文章第四段第二句话可知,在海里,不同的鱼生活在不同的深度。
20.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。根据短文第二段的“hesayshehasneverbeenhappier”,罗恩在换了新工作以后,他觉得从未如此开心过,由此可知,罗恩对新工作很满意,他的新工作应该是有趣的。故选C。
21.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第三段第二句可知,打盹一彀在15至30分钟之间。
22.答案:D
本题解析:
主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句为主题句,点明了全文的主旨:网络对中学生的影响。故D正确。
23.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查词义辨析。该句要表达的意思是:我们没有零钱了,因此只好用银行卡。instead表示代替,置于句末。insteadof一般置于句中,且后面要接宾语。
24.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他由于找不到钥匙,今天早上上班迟到了。mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“不会”;couldn’t表示“不能”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”。根据句意,本题选c。
25.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第三段第一句可知,父母对抚养孩子的方法越来越感兴趣。
2.答案:B
本题解析:
B选项的意思是“代替”,A选项的意思是“因为”,C选项的意思是“因为……”,D选项的意思是“……的”
3.答案:C
本题解析:
由文章第二段第二句话“Butitisnotalivetalk”可知,正确答案为C。
4.答案:B
本题解析:
alongwith表示“和……在一起”,句子的谓语与alongwith前面的主语“Cathy”一致。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
bothof…表示“两者都……”,allof…表示“三者或三者以上都……”neitherof…表示“两者都不……”。注意本题中谓语用的是are。
五.英语综合1.答案:
本题解析:
GuangmingMiddleSchool
No.273,XinjiangRoad,400537
HelanDistrict,Binhai,China
July15,2002
DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Ihad
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