2016-2023年焦作大学高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年焦作大学高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知三角形三边之比为5:7:8，则最大角与最小角的和为（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

3.等差数列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

4.圆的圆心在()点上．

A.(1，-2)

B.(0，5)

C.(5，5)

D.(0，O)

5.若loga2＜logb2＜0，则（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

6.二次函数y＝2x2＋mx－5在区间(－∞，－1)内是减函数，在区间(－1，＋∞)内是增函数，则m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

7.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分别为三个内角A，B，C所对的边，设向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，则角A的大小为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.（1.05）6的计算结果精确到0.01的近似值是（）

A.1.23

B.1.24

C.1.33

D.1.34

10.在△ABC中，角A，B所对的边长为a，b，则“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）

A.充分不必要条件

B.必要不充分条件

C.充要条件

D.既不充分又不必要条件

11.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，E，F分别为AD，D1D的中点，则直线EF与BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.函数y＝ax2＋1的图像与直线y＝x相切，则a等于（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.若点(4，a)到直线4x－3y－1＝0的距离不大于3，则a的取值范围是（）

A.(0，10)

B.[0，10]

C.(10，30)

D.(－10，10)

15.设a，b为实数且a＞2，则下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.一口袋内装一些大小相同的红球、白球和黑球，从中摸出1个球，摸出红球的概率为0.42，摸出白球的概率为0.28，则摸出红球或白球的概率为_______．

2.如图，AB与半径为1的⊙O相切于A点，AB=3，AB与⊙O的弦AC的夹角为50°,求（1）AC；（2）△ABC的面积．（精确到0．O1）

3.设直角三角形的三边为a、b、c，内切圆直径为2r，外接圆直径为2R，若a、b、c成等差数列，

求证：

(I)内切圆的半径等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差数列．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（33）题选

A.award

B.cheer

C.thank

D.help

2.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承认）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe____.

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

3.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit

—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

4.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.

—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbe

B.maybe

C.mustbepaid

D.musthavebeenpaid

5.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.（）

A.succeeded

B.completed

C.realized

D.managed

6.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.made

B.broke

C.woke

D.stood

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

8.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehad_______seenit．

A.still

B.already

C.also

D.often

9.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

HowdidthedonkeyappearinGuizhou?（）

A.Hegotthin

B.Hegottall

C.Hegotlost

D.Hegotsickandthemerchantleftitbehind

11.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.（）

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

12.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（28）题选

A.entrance

B.visit

C.flight

D.way

13.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（体面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.normal

B.disturbed

C.good

D.continuous

14.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan_______inChina.

A.anycity

B.anyothercities

C.othercity

D.anyothercity

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

16.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.again

B.now

C.then

D.still

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.conversation

B.mind

C.company

D.touch

18.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮标）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

JohnandMarkbecameseparatedbecause____.（）

A.Johncouldn'tcontroltheboatanddriftedaway

B.Johnhadtostayintheboattoradioforhelp

C.therewasn'troomforbothJohnandMarkonthebuoy

D.MarkthoughtitsafetostayonthebuoybutJohndidn't

19.Wethelastbusanddidn′thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.Lost

C.missed

D.caught

20.Iwasn'tblaminganyone；I_______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

21.（）选出读音不同的。

A.head

B.horizon

C.honour

D.human

22.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

23.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.setting

B.working

C.making

D.doing

24.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which

25.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.

A.getholdof

B.getalongwith

C.goinfor

D.gothorough

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Communicationinnewage

B.Invisibleworld

C.Alivetalk

D.Computerizedexchange

2.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

3.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

4.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.Aroundandaround

B.Leftandright

C.Upanddown

D.Backwardsandforwards

5.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

?1．出席12月1013晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。

?2．赢得了免费中国1013游。

?3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责其他相关事宜。

注意：词数应为100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

2.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）题

3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：李明打电话给David，邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（51）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.是“以心为形役”还是选择“立德立功立言以求不朽”一句出自（）

A.《发现》

B.《风波》

C.《苦恼》

D.《谈时间》

2.下列选项中，画线部分翻译错误的一项是（）。

A.闻道百，以为莫己若者，我之谓也以为~~莫己若者：认为没有谁如同自己一样

B.今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯~~却宾客以业诸侯：驱逐宾客使诸侯成就功业

C.填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走~~弃甲曳兵而走：抛弃了铠甲、拖着士兵离开了

D.制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑为命制~~岩邑也：制是险要的城邑

3.《我爱这土地》中诗人着力刻画的一个象征形象是（）

A.土地

B.暴风雨

C.鸟

D.温柔的黎明

4.《灯下漫笔》选自鲁迅著名的杂文集（）

A.《热风》

B.《南腔北调集》

C.《坟》

D.《华盖集》

5.《麦琪的礼物》的故事结局是（）

A.皆大欢喜的大团圆

B.留下许多未决的悬案

C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合

D.因无悬念而淡然无味

6.下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是（）

A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年?

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?

D.明明如月，何时可掇?

7.鲁迅用“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”赞美（）

A.《论语》

B.《春秋》

C.《左传》

D.《史记》

8.曾悉心教导莫泊桑写作的作家是（）

A.左拉

B.福楼拜

C.都德

D.法朗士

9.闻一多最具有代表性的诗集是（）

A.《真我集》

B.《红烛》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

10.中国现代小说的奠基人是（）

A.沈从文

B.茅盾

C.鲁迅

D.巴金

11.下列关于作家、作品搭配错误的是（）

A.鲁迅——《灯下漫笔》、《论毅力》

B.茅盾——《子夜》、《香市》

C.巴金——《爱尔克的灯光》、《家》

D.曹禺——《雷雨》、《日出》

12.准确描述《五代史伶官传序》中心论点的一组对应词语是（）

A.兴盛与衰败

B.天命与人事

C.自满与谦虚

D.忧劳与逸豫

13.《风波》的时代意义在于（）

A.暴露民众的愚昧落后

B.揭露帝制余孽的阴谋复辟

C.揭示辛亥革命的不彻底性

D.昭示革命难以唤醒民众

14.关于大同世界的美好理想源自（）

A.儒家

B.法家

C.道家

D.墨家

15.我国古代第一个有伟大成就的爱国诗人是（）

A.许穆夫人

B.孔子

C.庄子

D.屈原

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下列课文，回答下列问题：

不是说做女神，我希望我们都做个“海化”的青年。像涵说的，海是温柔而沉静的。杰说的，海是超绝而威严。楫说的更好了，海是神秘而有容，也是虚怀，也是广博……

（1）“希望我们都做个‘海化’的青年”一句表达了作者什么思想

（2）“海化”的青年的内涵指的是什么

2.根据要求作文。

请以“付出与获取”为话题写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

要求：题目自拟，立意自定，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。

3.阅读小说片段，回答问题：

原来宝玉会过雨村回来听见了，便知金钏儿含羞赌气自尽，心中早又五内摧伤，进来被王夫人数落教训，也无可回说。见宝钗进来，方得便出来，茫然不知何往，背着手，低头一面感叹，一面慢慢地走着，信步来至厅上。刚转过屏门，不想对面来了一人正往里走，可巧儿撞了个满怀。只听那人喝了一声“站住!”宝玉唬了一跳，抬头一看，不是别人，却是他父亲，不觉的倒抽了一口气，只得垂手一旁站了。贾政道：“好端端的，你垂头丧气嗐些什么方才雨村来了要见你，叫你那半天你才出来；既出来了，全无一点慷慨挥洒谈吐，仍是葳葳蕤蕤。

我看你脸上一团思欲愁闷气色，这会子又咳声叹气。你那些还不足，还不自在无故这样，却是为何”宝玉素日虽是口角伶俐，只是此时一心总为金钏儿感伤，恨不得此时也身亡命殒，跟了金钏儿去。如今见了他父亲说这些话，究竟不曾听见，只是怔呵呵地站着。

（1）从这段文字看，贾政为什么要训斥宝玉

（2）从贾政训斥宝玉一事上，可以看出贾政是个怎样的人

（3）这段文字塑造人物采用的是什么描写方法

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

由指数函数图像的性质可知，A项是增函数．

2.答案：B

本题解析：

3.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的参数方程．【应用指导】

∴圆的圆心为O(1，-2)．

5.答案：A

本题解析：

6.答案：A

本题解析：

7.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算．【应试指导】对于选项A，用两向量相等的定义便知其错．

8.答案：B

本题解析：

9.答案：D

本题解析：

10.答案：A

本题解析：

11.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析12.答案：B

本题解析：

13.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点．

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为（x+1）2+（y-3）2=16，故圆的半径为4．

14.答案：B

本题解析：

15.答案：A

本题解析：

由题意可得应选A。

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

记A为摸出1个白球的事件，B为摸出1个红球的事件．可见，A、B互斥．

所以P（A＋B)＝P（A)＋P（B)＝0.42＋0.28＝0.7为所求概率．

2.答案：

本题解析：

（1）连结OA，作OD⊥AC于D．

因为AB与圆相切于A点，所以∠OAB=90°．

则∠OAC=90°-50°=40°．

AC=2AD

=2OA·cos∠OAC

=2cos40°≈1．54．

3.答案：

本题解析：

(I)由题意知，2R=c，∵a+b=r+r+χ+y，(如图a=χ+r，b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

设公差为d，则三边为b-d，b，b+d，则有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d，即三边a、b、c分别等于3d、4d、5d，

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分别为2d、3d、4d、5d，∴其也为等差数列．

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

该题前面的all-star是关键词。用A项award与之配合，意思是“奖励”，符合语境。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句话"HermothertoldKarenthetruth."可知，正确答案为A。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：A

本题解析：

本句意思是“迈克在补考中通过了考试”，选项A最符合。

6.答案：C

本题解析：

句意为“当他醒来时，他发现有了答案”。固定词组wakeup意思是“醒来”。Amakeup编造；Bbreakup离婚、破碎；Dstandup起立。

7.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查副词辨析。句意：我请他去看艺术展，但是他说他已经看过了。still仍然，依旧；already已经；also也，此外；often经常。根据句意，本题选B。

9.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：D

本题解析：

根据文章第一段可知，驴在贵州出现是因为一个商人带着一头驴从其他地方来到贵州。驴生病了，商人就把它遗弃在那里了。

11.答案：D

本题解析：

句意：还有足够的时间，因此，你无须担心。A．wouldn’t将不会（would为will的过去式）；B．couldn’t不能，不可以；C．mustn’t禁止，不许；D．needn’t没必要，不必。结合句意，故选D。

12.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：人的一生正像在高速路上连续不断行驶的车。continuous与前文的constant形成对照。因此，本题选择D。A正常的，B打扰的，C好的，都不符合题意。

14.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：C

本题解析：

breathe中字母组合th读作[e]，其他都读[θ]。thin：瘦；thought：想法；breathe：呼吸；three：三。

16.答案：C

本题解析：

词义辨析题。again意为“又，再”；now意为“现在”：then意为“然后，那时”；still意为“仍然，仍旧”。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。

17.答案：D

本题解析：

keepintouch固定搭配。

18.答案：A

本题解析：

根据第二段最后三句，是因为约翰控制不了船，马克随船漂走了。故选A。

19.答案：C

本题解析：

句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错过了某