人教版高中英语选择性课时作业UNIT1ART表达作文巧升格

课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AApaintingbyChineseartistQiBaishisetarecordformodernartandcalligraphy(书法)onthemainlandwhenitsoldfor425.5millionyuanatanauction(拍卖)onMay22.Thesalewasamilestone(里程碑)intheauctionofmodernandcontemporary(同一时代的)artworks.Thepricemeantitsvaluehadrisenmorethan2，000percentinsixyears.Thework，Eaglestandingonpinetreewithfour­charactercouplet(对联)，measuresabout2.6metresby1metre.Itwasthesecondhighestpricepaidforanartworkonthemainland.ASongDynastyworkbyHuangTingjianwassoldfor436.8millionyuanin2010.Qi'spaintingwasfinishedin1946whenQiwas86，andwashislargestwork.Withastartingpriceof88millionyuan，itattractednearly50bids(出价)inhalfanhour.ShanghaibusinessmanLiuYiqiansaidthattheworkhadbelongedtohimandhadcostlessthan20millionyuanin2005.TheauctionpanysaidtheworkwasbroughtbacktothemainlandafterbeingboughtfromaprivateownerinSanFranciscosixyearsago.Chinarankedfirstinglobalartsaleslastyear，aheadoftheUnitedStatesandBritain.FourChineseartistswereamongthetop10inworldwidesales:QiBaishi，ZhangDaqian，XuBeihongandFuBaoshi.Qi'sworksrankedsecondinsalestoPabloPicasso'slastyear.QiwasbornintoapeasantfamilyinHunanin1864.Hetaughthimselftopaintandfocusedonnatureincludingplants，insects，birdsandfish.Heismostlywell­knownforhispaintingsofshrimps.In1953，hewaselectedpresidentoftheAssociationofChineseArtists.HediedinBeijingin1957.【语篇解读】齐白石的《松柏高立图·篆书四言联》被一买家以4.255亿元买走，在大陆创下了近现代艺术品拍卖新纪录。1．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．QiBaishi'sPaintingWasDiscoveredB．QiBaishi'sPaintingWasBroughtBackC．QiBaishi'sPaintingSetsanAuctionRecordD．TheValueofQiBaishi'sPaintingIsontheIncreaseC[标题判断题。文章第一段点明主题：齐白石的画作创下近现代艺术品拍卖新纪录。]2．Whoseartworksoldforthehighestpriceonthemainland?A．QiBaishi's. B．HuangTingjian's.C．XuBeihong's. D．ZhangDaqian's.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中第三、四句可知：黄庭坚的一幅作品在大陆获得最高价。]3．TheauctionpriceofQi'spaintingwasmillionyuanhigherthanthestartingpriceintheauction.A．337.5 B．348.8C．50 D．11.3A[细节理解题。第一段指出，在拍卖会上齐白石的这幅画最终的拍卖价是425.5millionyuan，第二段第六句指出，拍卖会上它的起拍价是88millionyuan，故正确答案为425.5－88＝337.5，答案为A。]4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Qifinishedthepaintingwhenhewasyoung.B．ThepaintingwasoncestolenbyanAmerican.C．TheownerofthispaintingLiuYiqiangainedalotofmoney.D．PabloPicasso'sworksrankedsecondinsalestoQi'slastyear.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“ShanghaibusinessmanLiuYiqian...costlessthan20millionyuanin2005.”可知，这幅画的主人在2005年以不到2千万的价格购买了齐白石的这幅画，现在卖到如此高的价格，由此可知：齐白石的这幅画作的拍卖使他赚了许多钱。]BOctober15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample，donators(捐赠者)willgive150，000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday，butveryfewusesoapatso­calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterwashingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic­PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund，Americangovernmentagencies，theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease­causinggerms(细菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub(揉搓)itintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Atlast，dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands，theycaninfect(感染)themselvesbytouchingtheireyes，nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.【语篇解读】10月15号是“世界洗手日”，这一天人们提倡洗手用肥皂，并且要养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯。研究表明，洗手可以去除手上的细菌和病菌，减少传染病的发生几率；如果用肥皂的话，效果会更好。5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Handwashing:soimportant—itgetsadayofitsownB．FindoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportantC．SaynotowashinghandsinthewrongwayD．Wanttolivealongerlife？—WashyourhandsA[标题判断题。洗手成了一件很重要的事，对于我们也很有必要，所以专门设立了一天宣传洗手——“世界洗手日”。故选A。]6．Theunderlinedword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans．A．todryyourhandsB．torubyourhandscarefullyC．towashawaythesoapD．tocleanyourfingersC[词义猜测题。上文中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事项，后面又说怎样弄干手，因此这里是怎样把手上的肥皂冲洗掉。故选C。]7．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus．A．howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB．whywashinghandswithsoapissoimportantC．thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD．whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoapB[主旨大意题。最后一段讲了用肥皂洗手可以减少传染病的发病，效果比用药物和疫苗好。故选B。]8．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Advertisement. B．Publicservice.C．Medicalcare. D．Healthreport.D[推理判断题。文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题，并提到了“世界洗手日”，因此应该刊登在健康报告一栏中。advertisement广告；publicservice公共服务；medicalcare医疗护理；healthreport健康报告。故选D。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewinterSunday，mylittlesister，Colleen，andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose，beautifulhat，cozyscarfandgloves.Hewasamasterpiece(杰作)．Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside，wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh­fiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentpastourhouse，sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryardcameintosight，wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstickhere，atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall，thesnowman'sonce­proudcarrotnoselaylimp(无力的)andhalf­eaten.Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen，wewereonlykids，whowouldn'thaveanythingtakingawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Andsowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn(草坪).Fortherestoftheweek，thedestructionwasrepeateddaily.Eachafternoonwe'dreturntofindoursnowmanhadfallenapart，andthenwebuiltagain.BySaturdaymorning，wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbucket(水桶)fromMom，filleditwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning，itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthebase(底座)ofthesnowman.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.Thetrapwasset，andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies(破坏者)toe.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Mondaymorning，hidingbehindthewindow，wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Paragraph2：Seeingtheirpainedlook，wecouldn'thelplaughing.【参考范文】Paragraph1：Mondaymorning，hidingbehindthewindow，wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Itturnedoutthattherewerethreeofthemfromourschool.Theysneakedupon