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课时作业(十四)Unit3PartⅡLesson1TheSixthExtinctionⅠ.阅读理解AIntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,windblownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.“Let'sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!”,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope(斜坡).Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed(嗅)thesmokeladenwind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn'teback.Stevecouldn'tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn'thaveacluewhichwayto.SteveandZachhadn'tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey'djustclimbed.ButStevedidn'tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy'sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle'slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.“OK,thebigguy,”Stevegrittedhisteeth(咬紧牙关),butBradywouldn'thaveit.Thedogbulliedbothboysintogoingon.Stevehadnoideahowlongthey'dwalked.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardit—thewonderfulsoundofrushingwater!1.WhathappenedtoSteveandZachatfirst?A.Theygotinjured.B.Theylosttheirdog.C.Theyweretrapped.D.Theybecameseparated.2.Bradyranawayto________.A.seekhelpB.findawayoutC.rescueZachD.escape3.HowdidStevefeelafterBradypulledhisjeans?A.Uneasy.B.Impatient.C.Numb.D.Uncertain.4.Thepassagebasicallydescribes________.A.anadventureB.anexplorationC.anescapegameD.atrainingprogramBAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.5.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater6.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth8.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.Ⅱ.完形填空SavannahPhillipssatintoherwindowseatonaUnitedAirlinesflighttoIllinois.She__12__largeandthescreenwasbright,makingiteasyforPhillipsto__3__whathewastappingout:“HeyBabe,I'msittingnexttoasmellyfatty.”“Itwaslikeconfirmationofthenegative__4__Ithinkaboutmyselfperday,”the33yearoldmotherwroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.Soontears__5__downhercheeksasshehuggedthecabinwalltightly.Sittingarow__6__themwasChaseIrwin.Hecouldseetheman'stextsandPhillips.“I__7__herlookingathisphone.Iwassicktomystomach.Icouldnothavethisguysitnexttoherandherthinkinghe's__8__her,”hetoldNashville'sNewsChannel5.__9__,Irwinhadunfastenedhisseatbeltandwashovering(徘徊)overthetexter.“Hey,Ineedtotalktoyou,”Irwintoldhim.“Weare__10__seats,now.”Whenthetexterasked__11__.Irwinsaid,“You'retextingabouther,andI'mnot__12__that.”Thetexter__13__quickly.IrwinsatbesidePhillipsandwassooncheeringuphisnewseatmate.“Heencouragedmenottoletthatguygettomeandthateverythingwasgoingtobe__14__,”Phillipswrote.Andhewasright.SheandIrwinspenttherestoftheflightchattinglikeoldfriends.Withher__15__inhumanityrestored,PhillipswroteonFacebook,“Theflightattendanttoldhimthathewasherhero.Hewasmine,too.”1.A.staredB.guessedC.glancedD.wondered2.A.unusuallyB.stronglyC.preciouslyD.attractively3.A.watchB.masterC.readD.predict4.A.effectsB.thingsC.charactersD.actions5.A.streamedB.jumpedC.followedD.wandered6.A.outsideB.beyondC.acrossD.behind7.A.imaginedB.preventedC.noticedD.left8.A.gettingholdofB.takingcontrolofC.takingadvantageofD.makingfunof9.A.InstantlyB.HesitantlyC.CautiouslyD.Proudly10.A.fixingB.designingC.switchingD.cleaning11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what12.A.breakingupwithB.puttingupwithC.ingupwithD.keepingupwith13.A.reactedB.repliedC.agreedD.shook14.A.beautifulB.goneC.possibleD.fine15.A.faithB.valueC.gratitudeD.achievement课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章属于记叙文,讲述Steve和Zach在森林宿营时遇到大火,他们的狗Brady竭尽全力救二人脱险的经历。1.答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope(斜坡).Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.可知二人分开了。2.答案与解析:B推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知Brady凭借自己的敏锐为Steve和Zach寻找到了去河边的安全通道。3.答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据第五段中ButStevedidn'tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy'sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.可知Steve犹豫不决。4.答案与解析:A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这是一个冒险经历。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。晚上睡前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠是一个常识,那么睡前喝在夜间收集的牛奶对睡眠有哪些影响呢?让我们一起来看看研究者的新发现吧。5.答案与解析:B推理判断题。根据第四段“Thosegivennightmilk...duringdaytime.”可知,喝了白天挤出来的牛奶的老鼠更活跃,也很少焦虑。6.答案与解析:D推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“...takingmelatonin...atnight”可知,安眠类药品里含有褪黑激素。故选D。7.答案与解析:A标题概括题。本文主要介绍了喝晚上挤出来的牛奶对睡眠的好处,因为晚上挤出来的牛奶中含有更多的褪黑激素,所以喝晚上挤出来的牛奶有助于睡眠,还能减轻身体负担。故A项“晚上挤出来的牛奶和睡眠”最能概括文章主旨,适合作标题。故选A。8.答案与解析:D写作手法题。本文先用睡前喝牛奶有助睡眠这一传统观点引出主题,即睡前喝晚上挤出来的牛奶不仅有助睡眠,还能减轻身体负担,然后引用了具体的研究结果来进一步论证主题,阐释观点。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SavannahPhillips在飞往Illinois的飞机上,无意间看到邻座发短信称她为臭胖子,这让她感到非常痛苦。Savannah后排的乘客Irwin看到了这一切,然后将座位换到了她的旁边来鼓励她的故事。1.答案与解析:C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Thewordswere________largeandthescreenwasbright”可知,Phillips瞥见了邻座上的信息。glance意为“瞥见”,符合语境。故选C。2.答案与解析:A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,男人的字体特别大。unusually意为“特别地,不寻常地”,符合语境。故选A。3.答案与解析:C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Thewordswere________largeandthescreenwasbright”可知,男人上的字体很大且屏幕很亮,因此Phillips很容易看到邻座屏幕上的字。read意为“读取”,符合语境。故选C。4.答案与解析:B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,男人的话就像Phillips每天对自己的消极看法的证据。thing意为“事情”,符合语境。故选B。5.答案与解析:A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“tears”及语境可知,泪水沿着她的面颊流了下来。stream意为“流”,符合语境。故选A。6.答案与解析:D考查介词辨析。根据第三段第二句“Hecouldseetheman'stextsandPhillips.”可推知,Irwin坐在他们后排。behind意为“在……后”,符合语境。故选D。7.答案与解析:C考查动词辨析。根据第三段第二句“Hecouldseetheman'stextsandPhillips.”可知,Irwin注意到Phillips在看那个男人的。not
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