人教版高中英语必修第二册第1单元过关检测含答案

第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeingstuckathomedoesn’tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids’imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let’sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity(无穷)andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark’sworldwithIAmaShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句以及文章第三段最后一句和第四段第三、四句可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选D项。2.Whichbookfavourschildreninterestedinstars?A.TestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmaShark.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知,RealLifeStickerandActivityBook是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选B项。3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.

A.gainfinancialbenefitsB.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologiesD.inspirekidstostudyathome答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段可以推断出这三个活动的共同目的是激发孩子在家学习的兴趣。故选D项。BAlmosteveryonehasheardabouttheTajMahal(泰姬陵)inIndia.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Overthreehundredyearsago,ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.ShahJehanwantedhiswife’stombperfect.Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether,over20,000menworkedonthebuilding,andittookthemtwenty-twoyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatform(平台)ofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheplatform.Alargedome(圆屋顶)restsfromthecentreofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerones.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhiteandcolouredmarble(大理石).Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches.Thereisanopencorridor(走廊)justinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughthemarblescreentoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool,youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflection(倒影)fromthewater.ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatsunset.Thenthemarblepicksupthecolourofthesunset,andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolshinelikeredjewels.4.Accordingtothepassage,theTajMahalwas.

A.afamouscathedralB.ahightowerC.asplendidgraveD.abigmonument答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Overthreehundredyearsago,ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.”可知C项正确。5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahaltokeepthebodyofhiswife.B.Ittookmorethan20,000menovertwentyyearstocompletethetomb.C.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.OnlythebodyofShahJehan’swifeiskeptinthetomb.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知D项说法不正确。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheTajMahal?A.Thestructureofthetomb.B.Thespecificlocationofthetomb.C.Thepurposeofbuildingthetomb.D.Thematerialusedtobuildthetomb.答案:B解析:推理判断题。文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的,第二段描写了它的建筑结构,第三段描写了它的建造材料,但文中没有提及它的具体位置。7.Thelong,narrowpoolismostprobablytoofthebuilding.

A.thewest B.theeastC.thenorth D.thesouth答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段中的“sunset”和“reflection”说明泰姬陵是坐东朝西,故池子应位于主门的西边。C“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asixteen-weekprogrammefortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearntpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogramme.“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,”myinstructoradded.Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearntthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Therightopportunity.B.Losingsightinthefuture.C.Consumingtoomuchsugar.D.Thechildren’shospital.答案:B解析:代词指代题。根据第一段开头“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.”可知,一位儿童医院的医生预测作者25岁时会失明。it指的是“在未来会失明”,故选B项。9.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegaveuppainting. B.Hewentblindcompletely.C.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes. D.Hepickedupanewhobby.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,作者25岁时左眼受伤了。故选C项。10.Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse. B.Ameaningfulevent.C.Aninspiringspeech. D.Animportantinterview.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A项。11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Everymanhashisprice.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife’sdifficulties.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,作者告诉我们面对生活中的困难,要保持乐观。故选D项。DCanyouimaginedigginginyouryardonedayandfindingalife-sizedsoldiermadecompletelyofclay?That’swhathappenedseveraldecadesagowhenfarmersinXi’an,China,werediggingwells.Archaeologistshavesincefoundabout6,000moreofthesesoldiers,alongwithhorses,weapons,tools,andotherartifacts(手工艺品).ThehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombofthefirstrulerofChina.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,accomplishedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210BCE,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency(货币),andasetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecoloursdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation(挖掘),thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Nownewtechniquesarestartingtorevealthearmy’struecolours.Archaeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers’colours.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifacts,archaeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.Archaeologistsarealsofindingcoloursinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodisturbthedirt,sothecolourswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,”saysarchaeologistRongBo,themuseum’sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolourstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolour.12.Theterracottasoldierswereconstructedto.

A.showtheoutsideworldaboutChina’sgreatnessB.beenjoyedbyeverydaypeopleC.frightenChina’senemiesD.protectEmperorQin’stomb答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombofthefirstrulerofChina.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang...”可知,兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇的墓。故选D项。13.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thesoldierslosttheircoloursveryquickly.B.Thesoldiers’paintfelloffbecauseofthehightemperature.C.Visitorstothemuseumarenotactuallyseeingtherealsoldiers.D.Beingexposedtowaterisbadforthesoldiers.答案:A解析:段落大意题。根据第三段可知,该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。根据“Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.”可知,兵马俑的颜色在挖掘期间就迅速消失了。故选A项。14.Whathavearchaeologistsrecentlydiscovered?A.Aplacewithoverahundredsoldiers.B.Awrittendescriptionofthesoldiers’truecolours.C.Aspecialliquidinthetombtopreservethesoldiers’colours.D.AnewtombforEmperorQin.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Archaeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.”可知,考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。故选A项。15.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagreewith?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheircurrent,browncolour.B.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersinanycolourtheywant.C.Archaeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’originalcolours.D.Weshouldtrytorestorethearmy’svividcolours.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolourstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolour.”可知,下个挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sitesofculturalheritage(遗产)oftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.16Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapable(有能力的)of.

However,culturalrelics(遗迹)aremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatmakesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)comesfromourancestors.17Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitprovidesuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesaroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itofferschancesforustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.

18SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamage(破坏)topartsoftheancientcityofBabylon.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.19

Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalruletobefollowedduringawarinordertogreatlyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.20Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertaincases,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.

A.Theyareworthprotecting.B.Theyarebeautifulpiecesofart.C.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyterribleacts.D.Culturalheritageisimportantformanyreasons.E.Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnectingwithourpast.F.Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent-daysociety,butallofourfuture.G.Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelawsaboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar.答案:16~20BECFG第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe21leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope22inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.

23,hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth,hehadbeena24.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe25again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he26hisdaughter.Andforsixmonthshedidlittlebutmourned.

Oneday,Mitchell27aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouarebornandthedayyou28why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies,”hesaid.

Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseem29anymoreforfundraisingduetohisage.Thenhefoundthat30couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathonhecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.31bythissuccess,hesethissightshigher.He32eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir33withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter’sdeath,Mitchellnow34upinthemorningknowinghis35.

21.A.atmosphere B.crisisC.situation D.poverty答案:C解析:根据上文“Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知,这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。故选C项。22.A.brought B.steppedC.took D.broke答案:B解析:根据“...with$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.”可知,后来,一个叫GrowingHope的组织介入他们的生活并拿出1800美元帮助他解决生活费用。stepin“介入,干预”。故选B项。23.A.Grateful B.HopefulC.Sorrowful D.Regretful答案:A解析:根据常识可知,得到了别人的帮助一定心怀感激。故选A项。24.A.runner B.singerC.boxer D.fighter答案:C解析:根据下文“yetboxing”可知,他年轻时是个拳击手。故选C项。25.A.helmets B.glovesC.boxes D.sneakers答案:B解析:句意:因此,在40岁时,米切尔再次拿起手套,参加了费尔法克斯的两场比赛。根据句意可知作者曾经是个拳击手,而如今他再次拿起手套打拳。手套是拳击手的必备装备。故选B项。26.A.cured B.accompaniedC.comforted D.lost答案:D解析:根据下文“Andforsixmonthshedidlittlebutmourned.”以及“Yearsafterhisdaughter’sdeath”可知,米切尔的女儿去世了。故选D项。27.A.cameupon B.agreedonC.lookedto D.countedon答案:A解析:根据前文可知,米切尔的女儿去世了,他六个月来,几乎没有做什么,只是悲伤,有一天他无意间看到了马克·吐温的一句话。故选A项。comeupon“偶遇”。28.A.consider B.negotiateC.discover D.launch答案:C解析:根据“why”可知,那天为什么重要是需要发现的。故选C项。29.A.abstract B.realisticC.energetic D.critical答案:B解析:根据“duetohisage”可知,由于米切尔的年龄,通过拳击来筹集资金似乎不再现实。故选B项。30.A.funding B.singingC.running D.projecting答案:C解析:根据下文“IntheCorpsMarathonhecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.”可知,跑步可能是一个筹集资金的来源。故选C项。31.A.Depressed B.EmbarrassedC.Shocked D.Motivated答案:D解析:根据“...hesethissightshigher.”可知,在成功的激励下,米切尔把自己的目标定得更高。故选D项。32.A.emerged B.donatedC.enhanced D.conveyed答案:B解析:根据上文“Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation...”可知,米切尔把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。33.A.smiles B.parentsC.strengths D.pictures答案:D解析:根据“carried”以及“withhim”可知,米切尔随身带孩子们的照片。故选D项。34.A.stands B.goesC.wakes D.climbs答案:C解析:根据inthemorning可知,此空指米切尔现在一早醒来。故选C项。35.A.passion B.destinationC.course D.purpose答案:D解析:句意:在他女儿去世多年后,米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。根据全文可推断米切尔通过跑步为患癌症的孩子筹集资金,所以米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetownofPengzhen,inthewesternsuburbofChengdu,ishometo36.issaidtobetheoldestteahouseinChina.About300yearsold,theGuanyinPavilionislocatedinatinycommunityofPengzhen,37.thelocalpeopleproudlypreservetheirtraditionofdrinkingtea.“Eventhoughteahousescan38.(find)oneverystreetcorner,nonearelikethisone,”saidQiangLi,thePavilion’smanager.“Theteahouse39.(survive)centuriesofChinesehistoryaswellasthemanyfiresthatdestroyedtherestofPengzhen.”MrLicontinued,“Itmanagestoescapefromthemodern40.(develop).It’sapieceoftheoldChinathatisdisappearingeverywhereelse.”

Outside,thesun41.(rise)overtherooftopsoftheteahouse.Backinside,thesunlightispouring42.holesintheroof.Oldmensitinlonelysilence,43.(stare)intothedistanceasiflostinthepuffsofsteamfromtheteapot.

Thisteahousedoesn’tlooklikeanythinginthemodernChina.SomuchhistoryinChinahasbeenknockeddown44.(complete),wedon’tgetmanyopportunities45.(experience)thepastbutherewecanliterallyfeelit’slikehistoryhascomebacktolife.

答案:36.what37.where38.befound39.hassurvived40.development41.ispletely45.toexperience第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学校校报正在征集关于“保护文化遗产”的文章,假定你是李华,请给校报写一篇80词左右的文章,阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点:1.文化遗产是不可再生的财富,保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责;2.保护文化遗产,其意义也关乎未来;3.保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务,对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:非物质文化遗产intangibleculturalheritageDearEditor,I’mdelightedtowriteanarticletotellabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearEditor,

I’mdelightedtowriteanarticletotellabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.Asiswellknowntoall,protectingculturalrelicsisofgreatimportance,becauseculturalrelicsarenon-renewablewealth.Therefore,it’sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.What’smore,themeaningofprotectingculturalrelicsisrelatedtoourfuture.Itisvitalfortheyounggenerationtounderstandthemeaningofculturalrelicssothatwecanprotectculturalrelicsbetter.Thus,wecanleavemorevaluablepropertytoourchildren.Thereisnodenyingthateveryonehasresponsibilityforprotectingtheintangibleculturalheritage.However,wemusthaveanappreciativeattitudetowardsculturalrelics.Onlybylearningtoenjoyculturalrelicscanwemakefulluseofallwehavetoprotectthem.

Yours,LiHua

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly,andthesituationwasterrible.Neighbourscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplessly.Theywereunabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordsspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside.Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hedeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,andthendisappearedintothenight.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowouldtakethechildintotheirho