2023届河北省唐山一中高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷说明：1202B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上。Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分(共两节，满分30分)案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howtheshirt?A.£19.15.£9.18.£9.15.答案是。1.Whatthedotomorrow?A.ameeting.Makeaspeech.aplane.2.Whatdoesthemanwantdo?A.Borrowmoneyfromthebank.MeetthebankOpenabankaccount.3.Wheredoestheconversationplace?A.Inasupermarket.Inarestaurant.acakeshop.Enjoyable.4.Whatdoesthethinkofdrawing?A.Demanding.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheconferenceheld.Howbrochuresareneeded.Whattheyshoulddothemistake.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5AC三5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第、76.Wholeavethecompany?A.Susie.Theman.高三年级英语试卷第页共10页7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthedo?A.arestaurant.Attendaafilm.7段材料，回答第、98.Whatdoesthedislikeabouttherunningshoes?A.Themodel.TheThesize.9.Whattheprobablydonext?A.Placeanonshoes.Checka8段材料，回答第10至1210.WhattheminimumentrancerequirementforCambridgeUniversity?A.GettingthreeAsandaGettingAsandGettinganAandthreeWhichsubjectmakestheanxious?A.Physics.Math.12.Whatthedoshefailstheexams?A.ChooseanotherRetakethemafteranotheryearof9段材料，回答第13至1613.WhattheA.Runningbackgroundchecks.aposition.Havingan14.WhatdoesthesayaboutChan?A.Hewasimpressedbytheskills.HetheDirectorofOperations.Heneedsbettercandidates.15.Howsoonthebereadyforthejob?A.Inoneweek.Inweeks.Inthreeweeks.16.Whatthedo?A.ContactSendajobforfurthernotice.10段材料，回答第17至2017.Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.AAtourguide.Ahotelclerk.18.Whatthelistenersbookbythemselves?A.Breakfast.Lunch.19.Whatthelistenersfaildo?A.acastle.aroundthegardens.Listenalecture.20.Whenthelistenerstheartgallery?A.OnOnOn高三年级英语试卷第页共10页第二部分(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEverymagazinepicksoutwhatcallsThe25BestInventions”oftheHere,haschosenofthemostinterestingones.EmberMughardalwayskeepatthetemperature,especiallytoohotdrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowtoocoldandlosesalltaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45and,oncesetthroughasmartphoneapp.cookingshowscookinglooksobutalmostimpossibletherecipescooktheashowtheprofessionalstheOneDIYcookingcompanionherehelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedaappchoosearecipeandtheappletthecookerknowwhatdo.example,tellwhenturnyoursteakorwhenaddcertainingredients.SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandhaveaddedalotoffunourlives,buttheyarejustfacelessspeakers.Jibo,developedbyprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologylife.Jibo,saidbe“thefirstsocialrobotforthehome”,lookslikeacartoonInsideits“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowrecognizefacesandspeech.canalsosetalarms,remindofimportantthings,telltheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsand21.HowcanOnehelppeople?A.teachingpeoplehowcook.C.savingwhilecooking.22.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A.Acartoonpeoplerecipes.D.differentkindsofcookingapps.Afacelessrobot.D.AsmartC.Afamilyassistant.23.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.advertisehightechproducts.C.encouragesubscriptionintroducenewinventions.D.tellabouttastyproducts.Bsurfingasportthattakesplaceonthesurfaceoftheontopofboardsthatarewakeboards(尾波滑水板),thesurferpulledbyakite.Thepopularity高三年级英语试卷第页共10页ofkitesurfinghasgrown,althoughrathersurfingusestheasboarding,butgenerallygivenmoreridingontopofwaves,ratherthanonsmallerlakesorothercalmbodiesofEarlyexperimentskitetransportationtookplacethroughthe19thandattheoftheChannelusingkitesandaboat.reallybornuntilthelate1970s.Beginningthatdecade,involvedusingkitesforpersonaltransportandsport.technologyitselfadvancedenormouslyduringthe1970s,kitesbecomingmuchmorecontrollable.Theearlykitesurfingwasratheraccidental,butinnovatorscontinueddevelopthetechnologyeasiercontrolandthelate1990s,surfingwasbecomingpopularthecoastofMaui,Franceandthroughouttheworld.1997,aspecialkitesystemwasbuiltspecificallyforkitesurfing,whichhelpedkitesurfingintothemainstream.Becauseofthespeedsandthedangers,generallyrecommendedthatwould-bekitesurfersatleastafewbasicclasseslearnthefundamentals.Themainattractionofkitesurfingthepotentialforamazingtricks.Thekiteallowsthesurferexperienceenormousjumps,flyingthroughtheairfordistancesbeforehittingthewateracontrolledfashion.Likeskateboarding,kitesurfingmakesuseofanumberofboardgrabs,complextrickspossibleduethelongperiodofthesurfercanremainthe24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtellusParagraph1?A.Whatkitesurfing.Wherekitesurfing.C.Howenjoykitesurfing.D.Whypeoplelikekitesurfing.25.Inthe19thpeopleintendedusekitefor________.A.sportexperimententertainmentD.transportation26.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.surfingoftenleadsaccidents.B.Mauihomekitesurfing.C.controlimportantkitesurfing.D.surfingintobeingthe1990s.27.Whatmostcharmingforkitesurfing?A.potentialfortricks.longtheC.speedacrosstheD.bigdistanceovertheCThesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO-listedtraditionsarefiveentriesEstonia,therecentofwhichthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoes()theSoomaaregion.Everybeforespring,SoomaaNationaltransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowtheeasternuplandsfloodsthelow-lyingforests,wetlands,高三年级英语试卷第页共10页roadsandyardsoftheresidentswholivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesothatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoethroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.Everyonehashadlearnadaptthenaturalannualphenomenon.Buildingadugoutcanoerequiresagoodtrunkofanaspen(山杨),whichthroughouttheforestsofEstonia.Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatcarvedoutshape.Builderscuttheframedownafewcentimetresthickness.Alonglogfirethenbuiltalongsidethecanoe,whichfilledseveralbucketfulsofwaterandleftwarmup.Oncethewaterhasevaporated,sticksaresqueezedintothelengthwaysopenup.Aspenasoftwoodandatrunkhalfametreacrosscanbeexpandedintoametre-wideboat.Theboatthenleftcooltheshadeandfinishedthefollowingspring.Oncethewoodhasfullydried,givenfinaldesignandcoveredtar(焦油柏油).AivarRuukel,oneoftheonlyfiveEstonianswhopreservetheskill,choosesbuildthemasawayconnecttheAsayoungman,Ruukelattendedworkshopsledbymasterboatbuilders,boththeir70satthetime.Hehopesthatbythe70therebemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.Enthusiastshopethatjoiningtheheritagesafeguardtheancientpracticeandattractthenextgenerationofboatmasterskeepalive.28.Whydovillagershavepreservedugoutcanoes?A.survivefloods.canoeingthepark.C.learnaboutanaturalphenomenon.D.applyforintangibleculturalheritage.29.theorderofbuildingadugoutcanoe?①Theboatlefttheshade②Theinsideoftheboatcarvedoutshape.③Builderswarmupthecanoeandopentheframeup.④Theboatgiventhedesignandcoveredthe⑤Buildersremovethebarksandthetreesintocigarshapes.A.B.30.WhichstatementRuukelprobablyagreewith?A.theyoungpeopleshallbecomeboatmasters.Thepracticedieoutthenextgeneration.peopleareneededpassonthetradition.D.Onecannottheskillwithoutlearning31.Whatthebesttitleforthetext?A.DugoutcanoesBoatbuildingindustryEstoniaC.CulturalheritageprotectionEstoniaD.DugoutcanoesEstoniaboatfutureDTheworldonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromtractorsandruralairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationenhanceincrease高三年级英语试卷第页共10页andimprovelives.Thewecanautomate,thewecanprotectandhappiness.theautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorsneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelpresidentofAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheGlobal2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowprovidesthefoundationforsafeRitterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandautomotive.allheardaboutsaid.oneofthebigproblemsthere?Italwaysworkasadvertised.”HementionedAutoPilotasanexample.ourweneedhaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”thatnotahundredpercentwaterproof,crystalandprotectedfromoutsideinterference(干扰)andcybersecuritythreats,trustthatpositioning,”hesaid.haveknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified(歪曲).”Ritterthinkhe’llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclespassengerduringhislifetime“becauselawsbethehesaid.“Applicationsminingandherewhichallplacecontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem.”hesaid.happeninghavewait1020yearsforthat.”abigsafetychallengeexpandingautonomyanticipatingthethatcouldhappenoncealifetime,”Rittersaid.Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation(模拟)hundredmilliontimesandthengoingintoreallife”andperforming“real,extremetesting.”32.Ritter’spurposeofmentioningAutoPilot?A.showgoodsupportassuredpositioning.putforwardreliableautonomysolutions.D.serveasareminderfortheautonomy-relatedindustries.33.WhatRitter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingparagraph4?A.Cautious.Optimistic.Doubtful.D.Objective.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”thelastparagraphreferto?A.Realandextremetesting.C.Abigsafechallenge.Real-lifetesting.D.Expanding35.Whatthemainlyabout?A.challengesforfutureautomation.Theimpactofautomationondailylife.Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation.D.fieldsofautomationdevelopment.高三年级英语试卷第页共10页第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5)多余选项。AreaPrisonerofPerfection?Dostruggleforagoalthatbeyondyourreach?36Aresettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.believethatwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedflashourintelligence,andperfectourthennoonecanhurtuscriticismandwe’llrespectandsupport.37Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedbeandrefuseacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)exposethemtheaccusationthatweak.Theystickadesireberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.constantlyevaluatingourselvesorderdo38wecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.painfullyself-consciousandourselvestoowedeprive(剥夺)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.39realizethatfailingatanyenterprisemeanthatweareafailure.failures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthinglearnfromourourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionimpossible.40Releasingourselvesfromthedesireprotectourimage,freedsailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doholdanidealizedvisionthatimpossiblerealize?B.Acureperfectionismroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Dofearthatothersbehorrifiedbywhatjudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictionstayingperfectprotectsusfromanyofbeingimperfect.nothingwrongwantingdoourbestandself-correctingalongthePeoplewhoareaddictedperfectionareoftenisolated,eventheyseemoutgoingandG.acceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.高三年级英语试卷第页共10页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ABD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选ColinColemanwasa16-year-oldemployeewhohadbeenworkingfor6monthsataKrogergrocerystorewhereJoshYork41doestheshopping,sotheybecame42eachother.Unluckily,JoshYorkhasimpaired43,soheneedshelpseetheproductsatthegrocerystore.OnedaywhenJoshwentKrogerforhis44groceryshopping,Colinrecognizedhimandimmediatelybeganguidehimaroundthestoreandhelphimfindwhathe45.Hedidn’tstopuntilJosh’s46wasentirelycheckedoff.Colinguidedtheshoppingcartaround47thatcouldbeobstacles.Throughoutthismomentof48,ColinandJoshwereoverheardmakingsmalltalkandfindingoutoneanother’slives.Anothercustomersawthis49actandtookapictureofwherethereallyworkedtogetherasa(n)50theshoppingdone.Thepicture51beingpostedonthesocialmedia,wherereceived46thousandlikes,and9.9thousandshares.JoshYorkreally52Colin’sactions,notjustbecausehehelpedhimaroundthestore,butbecauseColinmadesure53theexperiencerespectandkindness.Colinoftenhelps54out,especiallyJosh.EventhoughColindoesn’tseemimpressedhisownkindbehavior,lotsofotherpeoplefelttheirbecauseofhim.55arelifted41.A.occasionally42.A.concerned43.A.smellregularlyboredaccidentallyfamiliarhearinglastD.seldomD.patientD.balanceD.normalD.orderedvision44.A.painful45.A.valued46.A.slowneededlostcardparcelobjectstestD.informationD.rubbish47.A.vehicles48.A.struggle49.A.bravefurnituresuccessconfidentorganizationaimedatappreciatedtreatD.helpfulnessD.generousD.buildingrude50.A.department51.A.endedup52.A.approved53.A.shareteamcarriedonstresseddescribeemployersspiritsD.contributedD.expectedD.prove54.A.customers55.A.loadspassengersdepressionsD.colleaguesD.incomes高三年级英语试卷第页共10页II卷(共55分)第二节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分56.Manyexperts_______________(提倡)rewardingyourchildforgood57.Thetheofboat(摇荡；摇摆)crazilyfromonesidethe58.thepast30years,ourcountryhas_______________(目击；见证)greatimprovementthankstheopenandreform59.Therewouldbefewerinternational_______________(危机)demandinghisattention.60.Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_______________(暴露；露出)barerock.61.Avictorythisearnhimthe_______________(资格)fortheCup.62.sudden_______________(离开)threwtheintochaos.63.Ourriskofcancerrises_______________(dramatic)asweage.64.desperatelywantedher_______________(approve).65.notthepersonIsawjustImistooksomeoneelse_______________him.66.IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondthatI_______________(visit)Russia.67.IItheopportunitybethefirstpersonmyfamilyattendcollege.68.studyhard,arelikely_______________(admit)yourdreaming69.wasquitealong_______________thelittlekidrealizedhismistake.70.Thethethenoise.第四部分(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分分)假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多的了解。注意：1.词数应为左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearProfessorSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua高三年级英语试卷第页共10页第二节(满分分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EarlyonecoldNovembermorning,mymotherdressedthickclothes.“Nowoutsideme.”shesaid.Onceoutside,shehandedmeabrownpaperbagthatheldsomethingwetneed球茎)beforethefirsthardfreeze.Ihavealreadydugtheholes.”eachbulbthebag,dropthehole,andthengentlypushthedirtbackintotheholecoveringthebulb—likeso.”Iopenedthebag.“Thesebulbsareandlookdead!”atallButjustsleepinguntilspring.”“Andallthebulbslookalike,”Icontinued.“Howdoweknowwhatthey’lllooklikenextspring?”joyofjusthavebepatient.”winterlongIhopedthattheflowerswouldbloomOnelateIuptheground.motherwasexcitedwhenIshowed“Perfect!”shesaid.“They’llbereadyatjustthetime.”Adaysshetookmethelocalstorewhereshegatheredupcoloredribbons,andallthebasketsonsale.nowwe’rereadybaskets.”“Maybaskets?Whatarebaskets?”“TheyaresmallbasketsfilledfreshflowersandsecretlyleftatfrontHerwethethatarebloomingthegardenbaskets.Thenfirst,we’llupearlyandthemourneighbors.thatsoundlikefun?”“ButIwaitedallwinterfortheflowersbloom,andthey’resobeautiful.And...and...IthoughtwewouldkeepthemIsaid,closetears.aremeantbeshared.Theirbeautynotourskeep.understand?”mymotherrepliedatendervoice.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“No!Iunderstand.Iwantkeeptheflowers.”Iprotested.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning,webeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三年级英语试卷第10页共10页唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语答案I卷听力：CABAC阅读：21-23ACB36-40ADEBGABBCA24-2711-15CCBAC28-31ACCD16-20BBAAC32-35DBBA完形：41-4546-5057.swung51-55ABBACII卷58.witnessed词汇运用56.advocateexposing59.crises61.qualification62.departure63.dramatically67.wasblessedapproval65.for69.before66.hadvisited70.instantlybeadmitted写作:第一节PossibleversionDearProfessorSmith,Hua.Representingourschool,I’mwritingconveymysinceregratitudeforthelectureconcerningbodylanguagegavelastweek.Throughyourlecture,wehavelearnedthatbodylanguagecanbeusedconveyourfeelingswhencomescommunication.example,smilingthemostuniversallanguageofhappiness.However,notallculturesgreetpeoplethesameJustlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromcultureculture.Idobelievetheknowledgebebeneficial.Thankagainforyourwonderfullecture.Hua第二节Possibleversion“No!Iunderstand.IwantkeeptheflowersIprotested.Noticingmyobviousreluctance,kneltdownandpettedface,“Iknowdo,sweetie.Buttheend,you’llunderstandthateverydropofkindnessawayreturnsanotherJustwaitandsee.”laterthatafternoon,wecutmostoftheflowersfromthegarden,tiedthemcoloredribbons,wrappedthemcoloredandthenplacedthemtherefrigeratorkeepthemfreshovernight.Afterward,Iheadedbed,butallnighttheuneasinessoflosingthosebeautifulflowersgrippedheart,makinghardformefallasleep.Shortlyafterdawnthenextwebeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood.Ateachhouse,wehidbehindourneighbors’bushes.Iranthefrontleftthebasketandthenrangthedoorbell,gigglingasIranforWhenIsawourneighbors’facescrackedintodelightedsmilesbecauseofthoseanonymousbaskets,aofprideandhappinessfloodedwaves.motherwasright—everydropofkindnessawayreturnsanother听力原文1)IareservationforanearlyHongKongIthoughtthemeetingstartuntilnextIamgoingabitearlysothatIcanmyselfforthebigspeechIhavemake.2)Hello.Iwantknowsomething.Ispossibleforaforeignbusinessorganizationaloanfromalocalbank?I’llreferthebankPleaseholdon.Sure.3)specialroastedbeefandonionsoup.No,thanks.Justmeaandchocolatecake.4)drawingsarebeautiful.reallythinkso?Ido.wouldmeforeverdrawevenoneofnothing5)Theprintingcompanyamistake,sowehavehand-correctallthebrochures.Therebeatleast1,000copies.wejustsendthebrochuresbacktheprintingcompanyandthemdotheNormallyIwould,butwejusthaveenoughtime.Theconferencedays.6)Susie,we’replanningthrowapartyforSallySalesthiswhichherlastdayourlikejoinus?I’dto,butIcousinseemethisIpromisedherthatI’dheranewFrenchrestaurantthatjustopeneduplastWhybysaygoodbyewhenfinisheating?Thepartyfinishuntilmidnight.ItbeheldatjustacrossfromOscarCinema.7)I’mherepickuprunningshoesformyself.I’mplanningstartworkoutnextIneedsomethinglightandcomfortable.Thismodelpopularyoungwomen.Whythemon?TheylookgreatmebutIlikethesecolors.Dotheyothercolors?butthesearetheonlyoneswehavestockIfmindwaitingforacoupleofwe’dbedelightedplaceaspecialorderforyou.Letmeourforyourreference.8)Whatsubjectsdidtake?Physics,mathandDothinkpassed?I’msureI’vepassed,butI’mworriedaboutwhatgradesI’llIwantstudymedicineatCambridgeandtheywon’tmeaplaceunlessIthreeAsandaDothinkyou’llIIthinkIdidOK,butI’mabitworriedaboutmath.Whenyourresults?I’mreallynervous.Andwhatdothegradesneed?IwantthinkaboutIfIintoCambridge,IsupposeI’lldoanotheryearatschoolandtheexamsagain.goodluck!9)Hello.ThisfromAtlantisInternational.Isthisagoodspeak?HowcanIhelpyou?I’dlikesaythatChanwasimpressedyourskillsandqualifications.thinkyou’reexactlywhatwe’relookingforandwouldlikethepositionofDirectorofOperations.goodnews.IhavebeenfollowingAtlantisInternationalforacoupleofyearswaitingforthepositionbecomeavailable.goodWhatI’mgoingdonowsendanalsobecontactedbyacompanycalledTheyrunallourbackgroundchecks.Howmuchnoticedoneedgive?AsItoldChanlastweek,Ihavethreeweeks’notice.ThatmeansI’llbereadystartbytheendofthemonth.fine.I’mgoingpostyourjobletterandwelcomeAtlantisInternational.10)Thankforyourattention.Ihopeyou’realllookingforwardarrivingatthetown.Ithoughtlikeknowafewthingswhilewe’reonthecoach—andit’llhelppasstheonourjourney!OK,aswe’restayingattheHotel.bookedforthreenights.I’mawarethatnoteveryonewantsbreakfastthere,sodowantshouldtelltheHotelthatdothenightbefore.makingourownarrangementsfordinnereachevening.AndthenIhopeyou’regoingenjoythevariousactivitiesthatarelinedup.therehavebeenchangessincetheoriginalprogram.one,becausebeenunderrepairandthereforeclosedthepublic,webegoingthecastle.plentyelsesee,andthegardensareopen.Somethingbeenableaddtheprogramforwhenalocalhistorianusalectureonfamouspeoplefromthetown.freeuptheforthat,we’vechangedthetheartgallerythatwasdueforthenonwe’rejustcomingintothetownso...部分篇章详解：B【语篇导读】这是一篇介绍了风筝冲浪的出现、发展以及特点的文章。24.A段落大意题。根据第一段中“Kitesurfingasport.”以及“Kitesurfingusestheequipment...”等可知，本段是对风筝冲浪的概念进行解释。故选A。25D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earlyexperimentskitetransportationtookplacethroughthe19thcentury”可知，风筝运输的早期实验贯穿了整个19世纪。所以当时的人们试图把风筝作为交通工具使用。故选D。26C推理判断题。根据第三段中“butinnovatorscontinueddevelopthetechnologyeasiercontrolandsafer”C。27A“Themainattractionofkitesurfingthepotentialforamazingtricks.”可知风筝冲浪最吸引人的地方是它潜在的惊人绝技。故选A。C【语篇导读】文章主要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独木舟的建造过程和传承问题。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Everybeforespring,SoomaaNationaltransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowtheeasternuplandsfloodsthelow-lyingforests,wetlands,roadsandyardsoftheresidentswholivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesothatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoethroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.(每年春天到来之前，索马国以把独木舟从他们的窗户里滚到他们的客厅里)”可知，村民必须保存独木舟是为了在洪水中幸存。故选A。29.C“Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.(的形状)”BD“Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatcarvedoutshape.(形状)”可知，②排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序为⑤②③①④。故选。30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hehopesthatbythe70therebemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.(他希望在他70的事)”可知，Ruukel认为需要更多的人来传承这个传统。故选。31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO-listedtraditionsarefiveentriesEstonia,themostrecentofwhichthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoestheSoomaaregion.(非物质文化遗产保护被认629项被列入联合国教科文组织名录的传统5)”结合文章主D选项“爱沙尼亚的独木舟驶向未来”D。【语篇导读】文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战。32.D推理判断题。根据第三段中oneofthebigproblemsthere?alwaysworkasadvertised.(其中的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那样有效。)”以及“HementionedAutoPilotasanexample.“Inourweneedhaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”(他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为例。“在我们这个行业我们需要我们可以信任的解决方案。可知，此处RitterAutoPilot的目的是给消费者提醒，AutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选D。33.B推理判断题。根据第四段中hesaid“Applicationsautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areherewhichallplacecontrollablespaces;lawsar