2023年四川省广安市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

广安市2023年初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，

待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。

3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答

在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。

卷I（共三部分；满分70分）

第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，

并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.What,stheweatherliketoday?

券■八

ABC

2.HowdoesTbmusuallygotoschool?

3.WhatisLucyplaying?

ABC

5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?

ABC

6.Wherewilltheygoforapicnicthisweekend?

A.Onthehill.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthepark.

7.WhywasDaminglateagain?

A.Becausehedidn,tfeelwell.

B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.

C.Becauseitwasraining.

8.WhichsubjectisJimgoodat?

A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.

9.Whosewalletisthat?

A.David,s.B.Daming,s.C.Lily,s.

10.WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Afootballplayer.B.Amusician.C.Adoctor.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五

秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WhatwillMaιy,sfatherdo?

A.Haveaparty.B.Makeacake.C.Makebread.

12.HowwillMaiy,sgrandmacome?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。

13.WheredoesJackwanttogoonholiday?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.Russia.

14.WhowillgowithJack?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.

听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。

15.Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?

A.Blue.C.White.B.Black.

16.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifhewantstwoT-shirts?

A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。

17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.LastMondaymorning.B.LastSundayafternoon.C.LastTuesdaymorning

18.WhomdidTomgivehisseatto?

A.Anoldman.B.Anoldlady.C.Hisgrandfather.

19.HowlongwouldTomstand?

A.Forabouthalfanhour.

B.Foraboutanhour.

C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.

20.WhatdidpeoplethinkofTom?

A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaspolite.

第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）

完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。

A

ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（“双减”政策），manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-school

activities.

Itis]forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort2fromstudy.

Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin3schoolwork.Next,studentscan4somefriends

whiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew5fromtheactivities.Forexample,

studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.

I.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.beautiful

2.A.breakB.hobbyC.meetingD.habit

3.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

4.A.doB.makeC.takeD.put

5.A.prizesB.booksC.pensD.skills

Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview（面试）inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman,scollege

gradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwho6forhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthe

bossthathisparentsdidandthey7aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.

Thebossnoticed8theyoungιnan,shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,44Haveyouever

helpedyourparentswash9?”

“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothes10thanIdo.”

Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents,11.Whenhegothome,he

toldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfelt12buthappy.Thentheyoungman

begantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintear.He13hisparents,handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalot

ofclothesinthecoldwater.Threewerealsomanyinjuries（伤口）intheirhands.14washingtheir

parents,hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothe15again.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spale

hands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,44Welcometojoinus!”

6.A.paidB.costC.spentD.took

7.A.movedB.workedC.studiedD.taught

8A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.that

9.A.clothesB.shoesC.dishesD.cups

10.A.worseB.shorterC.fasterD.slower

11.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.feet

12.A.sorryB.sadC.surprisedD.angry

13.A.warnedB.expectedC.hopedD.found

14.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.Until

15.A.schoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.company

第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答

题卡上的相应位置。

A

RussianBallet

TheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.

Time:8:00pm,May2—3

Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrict

Price:∖00yuan

Tel:6502-1167

ChineseOpera

AnewproductionofSichuanOperaisnowoninBeijing.

Time:7:30pm,May15

Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrict

Price:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12

Tel:8239-4890

ItalianConcert

MusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing

Time:8:00pm,May8

Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrict

Price:60yuan

Tel:6392-8877

16.TonyisfreeontheeveningofMay3.Whatcanheenjoy?

A.Adanceshow.B.ARussianballet.

C.AChineseopera.D.AnItalianconcert.

17.Mrs.SmithlikestheRussianballetverymuch.Shecangototoseeit.

A.ChaoyangTheatreB.GrandTheatre

CDongfangTheatreD.XiwangTheatre

18.IfMr.WhitegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepay?

A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.∖00yuan.D.∖60yuan.

19.WhichnumbershouldJohncallifhewantstogotoaconcert?

A.6502-1167.B.8239-4890.C.6392-8877.D.8751-2056.

20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Newspaper.B.Anovel.C.Areport.D.Adiaιy.

Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentout

tolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.

Thewomansaidexcitedly,ςςWilIyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappyto

seethewoman,itshookitshead.

ςςTakemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.^^thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnew

home.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewas

leaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.

Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawa

lotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy（贪婪的）andhewenttothebird,shome,too.

ςςHello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch.^^criedthemanfalsely（虚伪地）.Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.

Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneand

hecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.

Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthe

basket,hefounditwasfullofstones!

21.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?

A.Shewantedtovisitherfriend.B.Shefoundabasketfullofgold.

C.Shelookedforherlostbird.D.Shelookedforgold.

22.Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause.

A.shefoundthebirdlivedwellB.thebirdgaveherabasket

C.thebirddidn,tlikeherD.herhusbandaskedhertodothat

23.Whydidthewoman,shusbandgotothebird,shome?

A.Becausehelovedthebird.

B.Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.

C.Becausehewantedmorebaskets.

D.Becausehewantedmoregold.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman,shusband?

A.Hegottwobasketsfromthebird.B.Hemissedthebirdverymuch.

C.Hegotlotsofgoldatlast.D.Hedidn,ttreatthebirdwell.

25.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.

B.Bekindtoothersanddon,tbegreedy.

C.Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.

D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.

C

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan,twinallthetime.

However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.So

wemustknowhowtobeagoodloser（失败者）.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.WhenweIoseJusttakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edison

failed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn,twork.

Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon,tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.

Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwe

canimprove.

Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,while

somelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,We

won,tfeelsorryforourfailure.

Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpIIStosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereare

manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

26.WhatcanWelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agoodprize.B.Avaluablething.

C.Asecrettosuccess.D.Awayoflife.

27.What,stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scary“inParagraph3?

A.有趣的B.丰富的C.危险的D.可怕的

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WeshouldacceptandIeamfromourfailure.

B.Weshouldrememberourfailureallthetime.

C.Weshouldtakeactiontowalkoutoffailure.

D.Weshouldthinkabouthowtoimprovewhenwelose.

29.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?

A.Sharethewinners5happiness.B.Joininanothercompetition.

C.Forgetthefailure.D.Showtheregrets.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExperienceinReducingProblemsB.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure

C.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesD.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser

D

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplaceto

anotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothers

movetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarm

waterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁徙）isprobablythemigrationofthefish

whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspends

mostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.

InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecome

toocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthem

arekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters（龙虾）.Everyyearwhentheseason

ofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobody

knowswheretheygo.

Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimewedon,t.Maybeliving

thingsjustliketotravel.

31.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.

A.enjoywarmerweatherB.getfoodmoreeasily

C.findfreshwaterD.findbeautifulplaces

32.Thefishcalled“salmon“spendsalonglifein.

A.saltwaterB.freshwaterC.itsbirthplaceD.rivers

33.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen.

A.theweatherishotB.thereisnotenoughfood

C.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowdedD.theyaredying

34.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Towarmwater.B.Tocoldwater.

C.Tosaltwater.D.Nobodyknows.

35.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.

B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon“isthemostfamous.

C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.

D.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.

第二节口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。

其中有一项为多余选项。

A:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.36

B:Yes,thisisTom.Ididn,tseeyouatschoolyesterday.37

A:Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.ɪcallyoutoaskifyouarefreetomorrow.

B:Yes,Iam.What,sup?

A:l,mgoingtoflyakitewithGeorgeinSiyuanSquare.38

B:Yes,I,dloveto.Howcanwegothere?

A:39

B:Goodidea.40

A:Let,smeetattheschoolgateat9:00tomorrowmorning

B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

A:Seeyou.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

B.IsthatTomspeaking?

C.Howabouttakingabus?

D.Whathappenedtoyou?

E.AreyouTom?

EWhenandwhereshallwemeet?

卷U（共四部分；满分50分）

第一部分单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位

置

41.Afterstayinginspaceforhalfayear,Shenzhou-15landedsafelyon（六月）4th,2023.

42.Asweallknow,it,sagoodhabittogetup（早）.

43.Peoplearenot（允许）totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.

44.Linglingshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandshehopestobean（艺术家）.

45.Tomismuch（忙的）thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.

46.Tostudybetterweoften（讨论）insmallgroupsinclass.

47.Therearelotsof（规则）inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.

48.Myparentsalways（鼓励）metobemyself.

49.Lastmonth,mybestfriend（同意）togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.

50.DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions,（包括）fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.

第二节

根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位

置。

ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewlucky

Whenɪwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto

51.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot52somany

books.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasa53nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand54upabook.I

didn,tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada55pages

andthenputitback.56、noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,

whileɪwasreading,theownercameupandasked,uYoulikereading?''Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,

“Yes."ς4Don,tworry,,,hesaidwithasmile,44Youmayreadbookshere57youhelpmecleantheshop.^^I

feltquite58."Wow!It'ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,

Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof59bestwritersinourschool.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks60theIibraiy.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwill

makeabigdifferencetomylife.

第二部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

DearTracy,

I,msogladtohearfromyou.Knowingyouwanttoimproveyours61

Chinese,I,dliketotellyouanythingaboutit.Withthedevelopmentof62

China,Chineseisbecomemoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisa63

waytocommunicate,butit'sagoodchancetoknowaboutChineseculture.64

AsaChinese,IhaveIeamChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuch65

experiencetosharewithyou.Onmyopinion,therearemanywaystoIeam66

Chinese.First,it'sUSefUllytoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinese67

songs.Second,PCaCtiSeyourChinese,you,dbetterjoinaChineseclub.68

Three,keeppractisingeveryday,andthenitwillbringsomethingnew.69

Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyou.70

Yours,

LiHua

第三部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

MaXuwasChina,sfirstwomanparatrooper（空降兵）andheranotherdreamcametrueatage86.Shetotally

gaveaway（捐赠）10millionyuanofherlifesavings（积蓄）toherhometown,MulanCountyinHeilongjiang

Province.Shegaveaway3miilionyuanonSep.13,2018and7milliononApril8,2019.

Mawasboninadoctor,sfamilyinMulanCountyin1933.Shejoinedthearmyasadoctorin1947.Shewon

manymedalsandhonors.Afterthewars,shestudiedatamilitarymedicaluniversityandlaterworkedatamilitary

hospitalinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1961,shebecameChina,sfirstwomanparatrooper.Shemademorethan140

jumpsuntil1984,whenshewas51yearsold.Shewastheoldestwomanparatrooperandsheownsthelargest

numberofjumping.Afterstoppingwork,MaXuandherhusbandinventedinstrumentsforparatroopersandwrote

over100importantpapers.

MaXudidmanymeaningfulthings.Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.Soshe

decidedtosupport（支持）theeducationofherhometownwithherfamily'ssavings.Nowthefamilylivesinasmall

house.Theystillusetheiroldbedfromthe1970s.Theirsofahasa50-yearhistory.Theyalsoweartheirarmy

uniforms.

71.WasMaXuChina,sfirstwomanparatrooper?（nomorethan3words）

72.HOWmuchdidMaXugiveawaytotally?（nomorethan3words）

73.WhenwasMaXuborn?(nomorethan2words)

74.WheredoesMaXulivenow?(nomorethan4words)

75.WhydidMaXudecidetosupporttheeducationofherhometown?(nomorethan12words)

第四部分书面表达（满分10分）

76.漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你

是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜，，为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。

1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；

3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。

参考词汇：

value（v.珍惜）respect（v.尊敬）

relatives（n.家人）safety（n.安全）

ValueImportantThingsAroundUs

Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHua.Lifeiscolourful.TherearemanyimportantthingsWeshouldvalueinour

dailylife.

Thanksforyourlistening.

参考答案

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，

并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1⅛.Whafstheweateherliketoday?r¾

ABC

2.HowdoesTDmusuallygotoschool?

3.WhatisLucyplaying?

ABC

4.WhenwilltheChineseclassend?

5Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?

ABC

6.Wherewilltheygoforapicnicthisweekend?

A.Onthehill.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthepark.

7.WhywasDaminglateagain?

ABecausehedidn,tfeelwell.

B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.

C.Becauseitwasraining.

8.WhichsubjectisJimgoodat?

A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.

9.Whosewalletisthat?

A.David,s.B.Daming,s.C.Lily,s.

10.WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Afootballplayer.B.Amusician.C.Adoctor.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五

秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WhatwillMary,sfatherdo?

A.Haveaparty.B.Makeacake.C.Makebread.

12.HowwillMaι*y,sgrandmacome?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。

13.WheredoesJackwanttogoonholiday?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.Russia.

14.WhowillgowithJack?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.

听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。

15.Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?

A.Blue.C.White.B.Black.

16.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifhewantstwoT-shirts?

A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。

17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.LastMondaymorning.B.LastSundayafternoon.C.LastTuesdaymorning

18.WhomdidTomgivehisseatto?

A.Anoldman.B.Anoldlady.C.Hisgrandfather.

19.HowlongwouldTomstand?

A.Forabouthalfanhour.

B.Foraboutanhour.

C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.

20.WhatdidpeoplethinkofTom?

A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaspolite.

第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）

完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。

A

ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（"双减''政策），manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-school

activities.

Itis]forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort2fromstudy.

Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin3schoolwork.Next,studentscan4somefriends

whiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew5fromtheactivities.Forexample,

studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.

1.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.beautiful

2.A.breakB.hobbyC.meetingD.habit

3.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

4.A.doB.makeC.takeD.put

5.A.prizesB.booksC.pensD.skills

【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。

【1题详解】

句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。

careful细心的；thankful感激的;helpful有帮助的;beautiful美丽的。根据“tudentstotakepartinthese

activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选Co

2题详解】

句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。

break休息；hobby爱好;meeting会议；habit习惯。根据"Afterthebreak”可知是指休息,故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。

Ihey他们，主格；them他们，宾格；Iheir他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。

空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。

do做;make制作；take拿走；PUt放。根据"somefriends”可知是指交朋友,makefriends“交朋友故选

Bo

【5题详解】

句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。

prizes奖项；books书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketball

orhowtodance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选Do

B

Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview（面试）inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman,scollege

gradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwho6forhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthe

bossthathisparentsdidandthey7aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.

Thebossnoticed8theyoungman,shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,44Haveyouever

helpedyourparentswash9?”

"No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothes10thanIdo.”

Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents511.Whenhegothome,he

toldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfelt12buthappy.Thentheyoungman

begantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintear.He13hisparents,handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalot

ofclothesinthecoldwater.Threewerealsomanyinjuries（伤∏）intheirhands.14washingtheir

parents,hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothe15again.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman,spale

hands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Welcometojoinus!”

6.A.paidB.costC.spentD.took

7.A.movedB.workedC.studiedD.taught

8.A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.that

9.A.clothesB.shoesC.dishesD.cups

10.A.worseB.shorterC.fasterD.slower

11.A.armsB.hands