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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
I.单项选择
1、Youopenthedoorbeforethetrainstops.Ifsdangerous.
A.won,tB.maynotC.mustn,tD.needn,t
2、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn,thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Belong.B.Purpose.C.Insert.
3、-Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.
-?Ialmostforgotit.
A.DidyouB.DidIC.DolD.Doyou
4、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.
A.inB∙onC.atD.to
5、—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyaffordofthem.
-Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.
A.all
B.both
C.neither
D.either
6、pollutionisheavynow,Idon,tthinkit,shopeless.
A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.EversinceD.When
7、一ThefirewasfinallyinJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.
一Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon,thappenagain.
A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup
8、Expertspredictthatrobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.
A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused
9、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschool___from10to30.
A∙areincreasingB.isincreasingC.haveincreasedD.hasincreased
10、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn,tliketobeaskedhowmuch.
A.sheisweighedB.issheweighedC.sheweighsD.doessheweigh
π.完形填空
11、Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneeda
kindof,food.Thiskindoffoodis2Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare
3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4
whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder;theybeginto5sciencebooks,storybooks
andanythingelsetheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoaskquestionsand6tofindoutthe
answers.
Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?Ifwelearn8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare
9gettinganswersfromothersanddon,taskwhy,wewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10,Soweshould
believeinthesayingthatisnevertoooldtolearn.
1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat
2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat
3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good
4.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
5.A.lendB.writeC.IearnD.read
6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait
7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road
8.A.onB.withC.toD.by
9.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
10.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better
m.语法填空
12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook,ɪfyoulookclean,peopleL_(feel)asifyouare
ahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn,tmeanyouhavetospendalotof
money3・clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4,expensivesuitiftheydon,tbrushtheir
hairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.
Besides,it,salsoimportant5,(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourparty
clothesorfeel(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7i_thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamoreCaSUaI(随便的)situation
suchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It,simportanttobecomfortablein8.you,rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitin
withwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9,youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefinefor
friendsand10.(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、OnenightinApriI9CoreySimmonsgotontheNewYorkCitysubway,headingfromManhattanBrooklyn
topickuphissonfromtheboy,sgrandmother,s.
Simmonsknewheneededtoopenthegreenfolder(文件夹)onhislegs,becauseinsidelayhisson,smathhomework
thatfatherandsonweresupposedtocompletetogether.
Hisson,whowasinthethirdgrade,hadjustfailedatestonfractions(分数).
Simmons940,wasnevergreatatmath.Herememberedlittleaboutfractions.Heopenedthefolderandstartedona
problem,butwasn,tsureifhewasdoingitcorrectly.Thatwaswhenamangotonthesubwayandsatnexttohim.
wHelookedlikeateacherorSOmethiIIgJSimmonsthoughtwHelookedlikeheknewsomethingaboutmath.”
LikemostNewYorkers,Simmons.Butthistime,hesharedhisproblemwiththestranger.Tbhissurprise,the
manofferedtohelp.Thetwomentalkedthroughthemanproblems.ThestrangerhelpedSimmonsunderstandthem,so
hecouldlaterteachhisson.ThemomentwascapturedbyDeniseWilson,whowasheadinghomefromherjobandsaw
thepairdoinghomework.Shepostedthephotoonline.uIreallyloveseeingthingslikethisespeciallyinNewYork,”she
wrote.wTobeadad...andputdownhisprideandlearnfromacompletestranger...itwasreallyamovingmoment.^^
The20-minutesubwaylessongaveSimmonshighhopesthathissonwouldpassthenexttest.wHeisgoingto
surprisehisteacher,"Simmonssaid.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutCoreyfromthepassage?
A.HewasgoodatmathB.Hewasfortyyearsold
C.HewasafatherofagirlD.HehadachildinGradel∖vo
2.WhydidCoreyaskthemannexttohisforhelp?
A.Becausehewassurethatthemanwasateacher
B.Becausetheyoftenmetonthesubway
C.Becausehethoughtthemanknewsomethingaboutmath
D.Becausethemantalkedtohimfirst
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestfor_____?
A.didnotoftentakethesubwaytowork
B.didnotlearnmathalotatschool
C.didnotsleepaiotonthesubway
D.didnotoftentalktoothersonthesubway
4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"captured”?
A.破坏B.拍摄C.输入D.下载
5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AmovingmomentonthesubwayB.Difficultmathproblems
C.AnimportantlifelessonD.TwogoodfathersinNewYork
B
14、Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry.Sonewspapermen
writeasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreaderswhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwas
theresult:whatdamagewasdone,whichfamousmanmarriedwhichwoman,whodidverywellinthematchandsoon.
Readerswantthefactandtheyarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalways
likestogetsomeinformationfromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson,sownwords.Becausehe
canuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyOnemustbeeffective.Insteadof
“hecalledoutinaloudvoice,∖hewrites"heshouted";insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthe
mountain",hewillwrite“theythundereddownthemountainside".
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Whydoesthenewspapermanliketogetsomeinformationfrompeoplewhohaveseentheaccident?
A.Becausereaderswantthefacts.
B.Becausenewspapermandoesn,tknowtheaccident
C.Becausenewspapermandoesn,tseetheaccident.
D.Becausereadersdon,tbelievethenewspaperman.
2.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspaperhavebecomesmaller?
A.Inpagesize.B.Innumberofreaders.
C.Innumberofpages.D.Innumberofcopies.
3.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto・
A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.
B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongmessagesinnewspapers.
C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspaperexciting.
D.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.
5.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders・
A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews
B.takenointerestinwhathashappened
C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully
D∙paymuchattentiontotheresult
C
15、DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworking
sitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.
Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgivesusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,you
openupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photos
andvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favoriteTVshowsormusic.
Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(帐号)issimple.Youjustcreateandpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyou
needaloginname,password,andane-mailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,
location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepisto
lookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriends,connectionsforanyoneelseyou,d
liketoaddtoyournetwork.
Differentsocialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletocommunicateindifferentways.Therearesitesthatallowyouto
enlargeyourpersonalcommunitysuchasFacebook.Thenthereareonesthatincludemedia(媒体)sharing,suchas
YouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeople,spicturesandvideos.Therearealsoonesthatspecializein
sharingmusic,suchasLastFM,andfinally,onesthatallowbloggerstoformonlinecommunities,suchasLive
JournaLThelatesttrend(趋势)insocialnetworkingistocreateyourownindependentsocialnetwork.Companiesdo
thistomaketheirproductssellwellandpeopledoittocreatetheirowncommunities.
1.Whafsthewriter,spurposeinwritingParagraphl?
A.Toraiseaquestion.
B.Toleadinthetopic.
C.Tointroducesomesites.
D.Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?
A.Makenewfriends.
B.Sharevideoswithothers.
C.Openanetshop.
D.Joingroupsyoulike.
3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.It'seasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.
B.Ifseasytosearchyourfriends,connections.
C.It'spossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.
D.Ifssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.
4.LastFMisanetworkingsitewhere.
A.youcanuploadvideos
B.bloggerscanformonlinecommunities
C.youhavethelargestpersonalcommunity
D.sharingmusicisspecialized
5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SocialNetworksB.PersonalProfiles
C.NetworkingTrendsD.NetworkingAccounts
D
16、Everybodysaysthatyouthisthebesttimeforourlives.Beingyoungmeansromance,loveandnewdiscoveries,but
itisalsothemostdifficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimportantdecisions,whichwillinfluenceyour
futurelife.
,
Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults9butforteenagers,Whohavetofindtheirownplaceinsociety,itseven
difficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadapttosociety,butalsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwenty
year,stime.
Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodnob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,youhavetobewelleducated.
Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenagerproblemisthatunobody
understandsme".Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildrenaslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsider
themselvestobeadults.
Therearealsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarefacingtheseproblems.Lefsstartwithsmoking.
Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofallboysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.
Smokingisnotanaturalneed.Ifsjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.
Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleast
once,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriendsinfluencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedto
seem“cool”.Thafstoobad.
So,yousee,problemsdohappenandtheycan,tbeignored.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothem.
1.Theauthordoesn,tthinkthatyouthis.
A.thebesttimeofourlives
B.themostdifficulttimeofourlives
C.thetimetomakesomeimportantdecisions
D.thetimetogetajob
2.Whenyoungpeopleentertheteenageperiod,.
A.theyareseldomunderstoodbyothers
B.theybecomeconfidentoftheirposition
C.theystillseemlittleinsomeparents9eyes
D.Theystillconsiderthemselvestobechildren
3.TheunderlinedWOrd"ignore”means""inChinese.
A.理解B.理睬C.忽视D.发现
4.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhymanystudentstrydrugs?
A.Theyconsiderittobeanaturalneed.
B.Theirfriendsadvisethemtodoso.
C.Theywishtobe"cool”.
D.Theywanttorelaxthemselves.
E
17、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andthere
aremorethan2,500kindsofthem.
Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Ifstruethatmalemosquito
doesn,tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthings
orpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn,tlikeyourblood,shewillturnto
someoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You,redifferent
fromtheothers!
ɪfthelikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumay
notfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromher
mouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.
Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohave
agoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.
1.TheunderlinedWOrd"Mosquito”meansinChinese.
A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓
C.蝴蝶D.蚊子
2.Therearemorethankindsofmosquitoesintheworld.
A.4B.40
C.2,500D.2,500,000
3.Ifthemosquitodoesn,tbiteyou,itwill・
A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou
C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone
4.Themosquitobitesyou・
A.whenyou,replayingB.becauseyouhavechosenit
C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn,tlikeyou
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Malemosquitodoesn,tbite.
B.Mosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.
C.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.
D.AiIthemosquitoesdon,tliketobitepeopleforblood.
F
18、AmosDudley,a24-year-oIdboywhostudiesdigitaldesignatNewJerseyUniversityofTechnology,feltashamed
abouthisteeth.Butbeingastudent,Dudleydidn,thavethemoneytogetbraces(牙箍).So,hedecidedto
3-DprinthisownandmarkeddowntheDIYprojectinarecentblogpost.Hisbracestotaledlessthan$60,andafter
wearingthemfor16weeks,histeetharealsogettingstraighter.
Monthsago,hementionedonhisblogthatheavoidedsmilingforawhilebecausehewasunhappywithhisteeth.
However,clearbracescangetpricey,costingupto$8,000.Butafterstudyingsomeimagesoftheseexpensiveclear
braces,somethingcomesuponhim-theylookedlikethatonewhichcancomefroma3-Dprinter.
SohedecidedtohituphisschooΓs3-Dprintingequipmentandscannedandprintedmodelsofhisteeth.He
thenmadenon-harmfulplasticmolds(模子)aroundthemtomake12setsofbraces.
Dudley,whodoesnotrecommendattemptinganyofthisathomesaidthathedidn,taskadentistforhisproject.Butthe
studentdidgetinformationfromjournalarticlesandtextbooks.Andthoughthiswasaperfectly
friendlychoicetobuybraces.Hedidn,taccepttheprojectjusttosavemoney-hewasalsoupforthechallenge.uWhenI
realizedthatIcouiddosomethingthatwasalittlebitspecial,whileprovingmyskillsasadesigner
andamaker,andfixingsomethingthatwasmakingmeself-consciousforactuallyfree,Ifeltitwasmorethanworththe
risk."hesaid.
1.Dudleygottheinformationonmakinga3-Dprintedbracesfrom.
A.aprofessionalmagazine
B∙arecentblogpost
C.journalarticlesandtextbooks
D.a3-Dprinteruser
2.WhydidDudleychoosea3-Dprinterbracesover-buyingthem?
A.Hedidn,thaveenoughmoney.
B.Hefeltashamedabouthisteeth.
C.Hestudiesdigitaldesignatschool.
D.Hewantedtobeafamousperson.
3.WhatmadeDudleygettheideaofusing3-Dprintedbraces?
A.Theadvicefromthedentist.
B.Theadvicefromhisfriends.
C.Hismajorstudiesatuniversity.
D.Thepossibilityofmaking3-Dbraces.
4.Accordingtothepage,Dudley・
A.hasgota3-Dprinterathishome
B.didtheprojecttotallyforchallenge.
C.madeeachsetofbracescostlessthan5dollars
D.supportsotherstotrymakingtheirown3-Dbraces
5.Thearticleismainlyabout.
A.a3-Dprint
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