人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration写作如何写议论文学案

2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(人教版版2019)专题23必修三Unit4如何写议论文Part=1\*ROMANI文体概述三大要素：论点，论据，论证基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）Part=2\*ROMANII话题语料储备用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…⑧Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…⑨Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersareagainst…②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…③Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.④Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…⑤Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…⑥Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…⑦Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…⑧Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型①Myownexperiencetellsmethat…②Inmyopinion,weshouldattachmoreimportanceto…③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…⑤Personally,Iprefer…⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…Part=3\*ROMANIII写作模板一、不同观点列举型(选择型)写作方法:有一些人认为…另一些人认为…我的看法…Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Besides/Inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause_______________,butalsobecause_______________.二、利弊型的议论文这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。写作方法：1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一.Andsecondly,优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.Part=3\*ROMANI=4\*ROMANV写作练习写作练习1目前,我们街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点1.安慰孤寡老人2.与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1.造成环境污染2.吵闹声，甚至伤人……注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作练习2你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法。报告要点如下:AdvantagesDisadvantages可以节省资源,减少浪费教材内容经常更新节约家庭开支不能在书作笔记西方国家普遍采用此法____________________注意:1.报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。2.报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）3．词数100左右。IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文写作练习1Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauseoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomecomfortfrompets.Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.Onthecontrary,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itisbadfortheenvironment.Whatisworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseandevenattackpeople.Ilikeanimals,soIdon’tthinkitisbadtokeeppetsathome.Butwemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironment.写作练习2IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?”Asweknow,whenhighschoolstudentsgraduatefromschool,theirtextbooksarethrownaway,wh