2019年河南省郑州市初中中招适应性测试（二模）英语试题

2019年初中中招适应性测试（郑州中考二模）英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwilltheygotothehospital?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.WhatwasTom'sjobbefore?A.teacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.3.Howwilltheweatherprobablybethisaftemoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Pleasant.5.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Guideandtourist.笫二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wheredidthemangetthetrafficaccidentnews?A.OntheInternet.B.Overtheradio.C.Inthenewspaper.7.Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident?A.Hedroveawayatonce.B.Hehelpedsavethechildren.C.Hewastooscaredtodoanything.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whattypeofbooksdoesthewomanlike,most?A.Picturebooks.B.Story-books.C.Sciencebooks,9.Whatwouldtheman'sbooksbelike?A.New.B.Old.C．Dirty.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydidthespeakertakethesubway?A.Itwasfaster.B.Itwascheaper.C.Itwassafer.11.WhathappenedtothespeakeronthewaytoAuntLily's?A.Lostthemap.B.Missedthestop.C.Tookthewrongway.12.HowlongdidittakethespeakertogettoAuntLily'sfromtherailwaystation?A.Twohours.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Favoriteteachers.B.Differentsubjects.C.Schoollife.14.WhydoesJudylikeherEnglishteacher?A.Sheencouragesherinclass.B.Shemakesherabetterperson.C.Shehelpsherworkouttheanswers.15.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Helpeachother.B.Visittheteachers.C.Makeanactionplan.笫三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。16．________17．________18．________19．________20．________二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Ican'ttellyou_________waytotheZhangs'becausewedon'thave_________Zhanghere.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the22.—1havetogotoWandaPlazatobuyanewfootball.—Whynotbook_________onyourmobile?You'llgetitinanhour.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one23.Myfather'soldcarneedstoomuch_________,soheisgoingtosellit.A.informationB.attentionC.conditionD.pollution24.—Choosingfriendswith_________interestsisimportantinbuildingfriendship.—Ican'tagreemore.MyfriendTomandIarebothcrazyaboutmusic.A.pnvateB.differentC.commonD.separate25.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,butbadnews_________farandwide.A.spreadsB.supportsC.affectsD.causes26.—Let'sgointotheclassroom,Mike!—_________you,Madam.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BesideD.Near27.—DoyouknowwhenHenryleft?—I'mnotsure,buthe________gotoofar.Histeaisstillwarm.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't28.Iamwillingtohelpyou,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.Once29.—HaveyoueverseenChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会）onTV?—Ofcourse.It________manystudentsandtheylikeitalot.A.wasattractedB.wasattractingC.attractedD.hasattracted30.Iamtootiredtowalkanymore.________，Iamhungry.A.ThenB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However31.Lifeislikeastory.________yourstorywonderful,you'dbetterimproveyourselfallthetime.A.MakeB.tomakeC.MakingD.Made32.Ifyouhaveafriendinfar-awaypiace________knowsyourheart,distancecannotkeepyoutwoapart.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who33.—Whyareyouunhappy?—Iaskedmymumtobuyanewbikcforme.butIwas________.A.urneddownB.cutdownC.calmeddownD.lookeddown34．—________beautifulworkthechinais!—Yeah!MyfriendboughtitformeinJingdezhenasabirthdaygift.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewweeksago,myfamilyandIwereatarestaurant.WehadjustfinishedhavinglunchwhenIexcusedmyselftogotothe36．WhenIwasinoneofthestalls(隔间),theladyinthestallnexttomewassaying37.Atfirst,Icouldn'tcatchher,butfinallyIheardhersay,"Notissue!Notissuel"withanaccent.Irealizedsheranoutoftoilet38andpassedhersome.Whenwegot.ouLofthetoiletstalls,shekept39meandreallywantedtobuymylunch.Ididn'twanttomakeherembarrassed,soItriedtorefuseher40.However,theladyseemedsohappyanddetermined(坚定的)tometolunchthatIfinallyaccepted.SomepeoplewerewatchingmeandladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable.42theladywasactinglikeIhadjustsavedherlife,Iwasfeelinglikeahemine（女英雄）．Afewmomentslater,theladycameuptous.Shethankedmeagain,thenexplainedthatshehad43movedtoourcountryandthatherEnglishwasn'tverygood.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeeninthattoiletstallforalongtime,andthatnomatterhowshecalledouttopeople,noonegavehertoiletpaper44me.Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatday'wasnotonlygettingafreemeal,butmoreimportantly,gettinganew45ofwhatitmeanstobetrulythankful.Thenexttimeyouhaveachancetohelpastranger,rememberthisstory.36.A.kitchenB.shopC.restaurantD.toilet37.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything38.A.paperB.waterC.soapD.room39.A.praisingB.kissingC.thankingD.hugging40.A.politelyB.directlyC.happilyD.exactly41.A.serveB.driveC.adviseD.treat42.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Though43.A.alreadyB.evenC.justD.never44.A.exceptB.towardsC.withoutD.against45.A.caringB.sharingC.understandingD.training四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThroughouthistory,manywomenhaveshowntheworldhowpowerfultheycanbe.Meetsomeofthemhere.HelenKeller(US)Lived:1880-1968PeopleallovertheworldknowHelenKeller.Shewasarolemodelfordisabledpeople.Kellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewasaba[by.Butshedidn'tgiveuporilife.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages,includingFrench,German,LatinandGreek.Herbook,ThreeDaystoSee,tellsherlifestory.Shealsogavespeechesandtouredtheworldtoaskforgreaterrightsfordisabledpeople.JaneGoodall(UK)Lived:1934-presentAsazoologist,JaneGoodallisfamousfortwothings.Oneisthewayshecamedoutherstudies.Theotheriswhatshefoundoutaboutnature.Goodalldidn'tdoherstudiesinazoo.Shewentt,othewildforestsofAfricatolivetogetherwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩)andwatchthemcarefully.JaneGoodall'sfindingsshockedtheworld.Tu/Youyou(China)Lived:1930-presentTuYouyoustart,edherworkinthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwerefacingmalaria(疟疾).In1971,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplant.Today,artemisininisstillthebestcureformalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherwork.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.VirginiaWoolf(UK)Lived:1882-1941VirginiaWoolfwasawriter.Shewasfamousforherstream-of-consciousness(意识流aboutthe“flow"ofthoughts)writingstylewhichisandacharacter'sinnerfeelings.WoolfwroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall.Shewasalsoaculturalsignduringhertime.Sheoftenbroughtthebestmindsofthetimetomeettogetherinherhometalkingaboutart,andliterature.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46.WhyisHelenKellerfamousaroundtheworld?A.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages.B.Shesetagoodmodelforthedisabled.C.Shehelpedtosavemanypeoplewhohadmalaria.D.ShewontheNoblePrizewithherbookThreeDaystoSee.47.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneGoodallfromthepassage?A.SheisazoologistfromUS.B.Shedidlotsofstudieswithchimpanzees.C.Sheshockedpeoplebecauseofherfindingsinthezoo.D.Sheistheonlywomanwhoisstillaliveamongthefour.48.Whichtwoofthefourgreatwomenabovewereborninthesamecentury?A.JaneGoodallandTuYouyou.B.HelenKellerandJaneGoodall.C.TuYouyouandVirginiaWoolf.D.JaneGoodallandVirginiaWoolf.49.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebestminds”probablyreferto(指)?A.Thegreatestsingers.B.Theprettiestwomen.C.Themostwonderfulideas.D.Themostexcellentwriters,50.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Amovieposter.C.Awomen'swebsite.D.Ananimalmagazine.BTherewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellhimbeforeIcameclose.Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.Iseldomsawhimtalkwithothers.Ifhewasnotasleep,hetalkedtohimself.Ialwaysfeltsorryforhim.WhatapooroldmanlHemustbehopelessandhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldman.Hemightbestillhungry,soIpackedthefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewhewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhimeasily.Therehewas,sittingagainstafence(栅栏）nearthepostoffice.Hewasdressedashealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertohim,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?"However,theoldmandidn'tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Helookedatmearidsaidquiteclearly,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasOvenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”Hiswordswereclearandhismannersweregood.Soonheputhisheaddownintohisarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn'tknowwhattosay.Anoldmanwhowasclearlydownonhisluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.Wheredidtheoldmanusuallystay?A.Nearafence.C.Onthesidewalk.B.Besideacar.D.Inthepostoffice.52.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthetext?A.Helikedtotalktohimself.C.Hehadamouthfulofteeth.B.Heknewthewriterwell.D.Hedressedhimselfnicely.53.Whydidtheoldmanrefusethewriter'shelp?A.Hedidn'tliketobehelped.B.Hewantedmorepeopleinneedtogethelp.C.Hecoulddonothingtopaythewriterback.D.Hedidn'tlikeeatingtheturkeyandapplepie.54.Fromthepassage,weknowtheoldmanwas_________.A.well-educatedB.easy-goingC.strong-willedD.kind-hearted55.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.It'sbettertogivethantotake.B.It'snottoopoortocareforothers.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Fromsmallbeginningcomegreatthings.CFewpeoplecanstopthemselvesfromlookingatpicturesofcuteanimals.TaketheInternetsensation(引起轰动的人或物)Sallychickenasanexample.Thechickenwithayellowbodyandflatmouthalwayslookslovely.Seeinghercutepicturecheerspeopleup.Butthere'sanotherbenefittocuteness.Newresearchhasfoundthatlookingatcutepicturesofanimalscanalsohelpusconcentrate(专注）better.ThestudycomesfromresearchersatHiroshimaUniversityinJapan.Theyinvited132universitystudentstotakepartinsomeexperiments.Inoneexperiment,studentswereaskedtofindagivennumberfromalistofnumberswithinatimelimit.TheyperformedthegiventasksLwice-beforeandafterlookingatsevenpicturesofeitherbabycatsandbabydogs,orcatsanddogs.Researchersweresurprisedtofindthatstudentswhowereshowncutebabyanimalpicturesmadefewermistakes.However,babyanimalslookboth“cuter"andmore"pleasant"thanadultarumals.Whatifthetestdifferencecamefromtheirbeing"pleasant"?Tofindtheanswer,theresearcherschosesomefoodpictureswhichlookedpleasantbutnotcute,andgavethemtoanothergroupofstudents.Butseeingthefoodsdidnotmakethestudentsperformanybetterinthenumbertest.Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeingcutepicturesmakesstudentsbehavemoredeliberatelyandperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare.The"powerofcuteness"couldbeofgreatuse.Thinkaboutsituationsinwhichpeopleneedtoactcarefully:driving,officeworkandexams.I‘Inmyfirstyearoflughschool,Ibroughtsmallplastictoystoschoolduringtests.Iwouldsetthemupinarowonmydesk,facingme,andthengetbusyansweringexamquestions,"SusanaMartinez-CondewroteinScienficAmerican.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56.WhyisSallychickenmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisthemaincharacter.B.SheisalovelyIntemetsensation.C.Sheisusedtointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.SheispopulartocheerpeopleupontheInternet.57.What'sthemainfindingofthestudyatHiroshimaUniversity?A.Seeingcuteanimalscouldcheerpeopleup.B.Seeingpleasantthingshelpspeopleconcentratebetter.C.Seeingpicturesofcatsanddogshelpspeopleperformbetter.D.Seeingcutethingscouldhelppeoplefocusonsomethingbetter.58.Theunderlinedword"deliberately"hastheclosestmeaningto“____”.A.happilyB.correctlyC.activelyD.carefully59.What.doMartinez-Conde'swordstellus?A.Itispopularforstudentstohavetoys.B.Itispowerfulforstudentstofacetoys.C.Itisusefultolookatcutethingsindailylife.D.Itisgoodforstudentstolookattoysafteranexam.60.Inwichsituationcouldthefindingsoftheexperimentbeusefulforyou?A.Workinginthelab.B.Relaxinginaroom.C.Eatinginarestaurant.D.Shoppinginasupermarket.DThe91stAcademyAwardswereheldonFeb.25.ThefilmGreen,BookdirectedbyPeterFarrellywonBestPicture,thebiggestawardofthenight.61Partofthereasonisthatitspeaksopenlyabouttheproblemofracialdiscrimination（种族歧视）．Thefilmisinspiredbyatruestory.62Inthemovie,avrhitemannamedTonyislookingforpart-timework.Donald,ablackjazzmusician,needsadrivertotakehimontour.AlthoughTonydoesn'tlikeblackpeople,hetakesthejob.HedrivesDonaldaUoverthesouthernUnitedStates.63Theirownbiases（偏见）towardeachother'sracesstarttodisappearastheyleammoreabouteachother.Forexample,inonescene,DonaldhelpsTonywritealovelettertohiswifeDolores.64Astimepasses,theyrealizehowmuchtheyaresimilartoeachother.Attheendofthefilm,DonaldcomestoTony'shometocelebrateChristmastogether.That'sthefinalpictureGreenBookwantstoreallyexpress.The1960swasahardtimeforblackpeopleintheUS.Discriminationwasusual,especiallyinthesouth.65Thoughtlieroadwashard,peoplecouldstillfindthewayout.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Thestoryissetinthe1960s.B.Howdidthefilmtouchsomanypeople’shearts?C.ButGreenBookshowspeoplehowtofightagainstit.D.Inanotherscene,theysharetheirloveoffriedchicken.E.Duringthetrip,thetwomencametounderstandeachothermoredeeply.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。althoughalwaysbutwithkindmakemeanmydishfeelbyenjoyWhenIwasachild,Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.ButthereisonemealthatIhave66loved:grilled（烧烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It'sjusttwopiecesoftoastedbreadwithcheeseinthemiddle,served67abowloftomatosoup.Butitalwaystastesgreat.Thiskindoffoodiscalled"comfortfood".It68simple,easy-to-makemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemealslikethisforyouwhenyou'renot69well.Chickennoodlesoupisanother70ofcomfortfood.It'sasimplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.71itisthebestfoodonacoldday,especiallyifyou'resick.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcomfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopularcomfortfood.Itis72ofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatnoodles.AndinPoland,atypeofdumplingcalledpierogiisasimpleandclassic73.I’vetriedallofthesefoods74.They'reallquiteexcellent.IsthereanycomfortfoodinChina?I'mnotsure,butIdoknowthatnoodlesanddumplingsare75.AndIcansaythatasimplemealofjiaoziordandanmian,isquitecomforting.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hey,Jenny!What'sup?Youhavethedarkbagsunderyoureyes.B:Wow,yougotit,.76._____________.Ican'tsleepwellthesedays,becauseIdidn'tgetagoodresultintheEnglishtest,especiallyinthelisteningpart.A：77._____________.Youshouldtrytoberelaxedduringthetest.B:You'reright.ButhowcanIimprovemylisteningskills?A：78._____________.Ihavetriedanditreallyworksfine.B:OK!Thanksforyouradvice.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?A:I'mgoingswimming.79._____________.B:I'dloveto,butIhavetoretumthebookfirst.A:Goahead!I'llwaitforyou.B：80_____________?A:Let'smeetatthes\nmmingpoolinhalfanhour.B:That'sadeal.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.七、书面表达（15分）幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……请以“Thehappinessinmylife”为题用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情；2．阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。要求：1.词数80左右；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Thehappmessinmylife_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________