山西省怀仁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题

怀仁市2020—2021学年度上学期期中高一教学质量调研测试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher. B.Anofficer. C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:15.3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature（签名）isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Afortablehotel.B.Amodemhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress. C.Apasserby.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Twominutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing. B.Goshopping. C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear. B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4. B.About30. C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans♦HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.♦WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhourlongdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.♦PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.♦AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthreeyearoldgray—and—whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerlozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.feelthem. B.smellthem.C.tastethem D.observethem.22.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveinmonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagratefulheart.23.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.thewhale. B.thecat.C.thepanda. D.thehorse.BOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?ListenListenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.BethereforThemTrytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest"Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!.Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!24.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A. givehimorhersomeadvice B. calmhimorherdownC. justlistenunlessasked D. shareyourfeelingsaswell25.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A. Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath. B. Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C. Amanisknownbyhisfriends. D. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A. Enjoyyourself. B. Makeplans.C. Understandyourfriends. D. Playwithyourfriends.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Howtofindagoodfriend. B. Howtobeagoodfriend.C. Howtohelpfriendsintrouble. D. Howtomakemorefriends.CAresearchpaperrecentlyreportedthattheChinesepaddlefish（中华鲟）oneoftheworld'slargestfreshwaterfishhasbeendeclaredextinct.ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloserelativeshavebeenaroundforatleast200millionyears.Thespecies,reachinguptosevenmetersinlength,survivedunimaginablechanges,suchasthemassextinctionthatkilledthedinosaurs.Butthere'sonephenomenonthisancientspecies,sometimescalledthe“pandaoftheYangtze”,couldnotsurvivehumans.TheirhugesizeandplentifulfleshmadethemapopulartargetforfishermenandaweleadditiontoinnertablesinChina.Inthe1970s,25tonsofpaddlefishwereharvestedperyearonaverage.ButtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamontheYangtzeforeverchangedtheYangtzeRiverhabitatofpaddlefish,becauseitwasconstructedwithoutafishladderorsidewayandcutoffthepaddlefishfromtheironlybreeding（繁殖）groundsupstream.Populationsofthefishcontinuedtodecreaseafterthepletionofthedamin1981,butnobodyhadyetfiguredouthowterriblethesituationwas.Asisoftenthecase,therecanbeasignificantdelaybetweenmajordisturbancesandtheirconsequence.Theresearcherssaythefishhadbeefunctionallyextinctby1993,meaningtherewerenotenoughfishtomeaningfullyreproduce.PanWenjingisanoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.ShetoldTheAssociatedPresstheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”fornature.ShesaidthedevelopmentconfirmsthattheYangtzeRiverisexperiencingmajorenvironmentaldamage.“TheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiverisclosetoitsbreakingpointduetohumanactivityinpastdecades.,,Pansaid."Thepaddlefish'sextinctionshouldserveasawakeupcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Movingforward,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet.,,28.WhatcanwesayabouttheChinesepaddlefish?A.Itisthelargestfish.B.Itisakindofancientfish.C.Itappearedearlierthandinosaurs.D.Itwasaweledishforthefishermen.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedesignproblemsoftheGezhoubaDam.B.TheworseningecosystemintheYangtzeRiver.C.ThemainreasonforthedyingoutoftheChinesepaddlefish.D.ThepopulationdevelopmentoftheChinesepaddlefish.30.HowdoesPanWenjingfeelabouttheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A. Angry. B. Worried.C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.31.InwhichsectionofTheAssociatedPressmaythistextmostprobablyappear?A. Culture. B. Science.C. Environment. D. TourismDThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetopletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.!wasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity，Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive；Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3：00p.m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug（拥抱）.1hadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweatherbeatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.32.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.A.dull B. pleasantC.adventurous D.exciting33.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thefriendlycountrypeople.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A. choose. B.preparefor.C.enjoy. D.carryon.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.fortintravelingbytrain.B.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit'stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?36.Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythisholdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.37.Holditinplacewithyourthumb（拇指）,andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion（比例］）.38.Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacepletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure（压力）39.Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon'tholdthepenciltoohard.40.Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,You’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.AskforadviceB.PlaygamesC.So"a"shouldbehalftheheightofacapital"A”.D.You'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.F.ThegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwritingG.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehashismostmemorableteacher.WhenIthinkbacktomymostmemorableteacher,MaryJustice'sface41esintomymind.Shewasmyjournalismteacherinhighschool.WhatI42mostaboutMrs.Justiceisthatshe43meandeveryoneelseintheclasswithsomuch44thatshealwaysallowedustomakeourownchoices.Besides,shewassucha（n）45teacherthatshewaselectedourschool'sTeacheroftheYearformanytimesandshealsohelpedraiseour46ofbeingapersonofactionratherthanjustmakingplans.Herattitudegradually47me.Ididn'tknowitthen,butshewasreallya48formyfuture.Iwasn'tquitea49personinclass.Inmysecondsenioryear,Mrs,Justice50metopetefortheeditorinchiefoftheyearbook.Whenshe51thefinalappointmentintheclass,Iwasnotonlyquitenervous,butIalsofeltdelightedthatMrsJusticehadchosenmeforthatpositionwhichhelpedstrengthenmy52MaryJusticehasanimportanteffectonmylifeandmycareerchoice.Iwillnever53herreactionwhenItoldherIhad54NichollsStateUniversityanddecidedtobeeateacheraftergraduation.Herfacelitup,andIknewatthatmomentshewasso55ofme.LittledidMrsJusticeknowthatitwasbecauseofherthatIhadchosenthesamecareerashers.Twentyyearslater,myson,Derek,startedmiddleschool.Thatsummer.Theheadmasterofourlocalmiddleschoolhadtoretire56hisillness,andhewouldbe57byanewheadmaster.Tomygreat58thenewheadmasterwasMaryJustice!Shehadastronginfluenceonmyson'slifeaswell.Nowasateacher,IteachmystudentsthesamelifeskillsasMrs.Justicetaughtmebeing59thinkers,andlearningfrommistakes.60,thesewillhelpthembeesuccessfuladultsinthefuture.41.A.possibleB.accidentallyC.immediatelyD.temporarily42.A.rememberB.doubtC.understandD.expect43.A.interviewedB.servedC.demandedD.treated44.A.indifferenceB.struggleC.respectD.relief45.A.honestB.professionalC.activeD.strict46.A.awarenessB.questionsC.popularityD.fears47.A.challengedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.inspired48.A.mistakeB.partnerC.modelD.pity49.A.considerateB.socialC.patientD.responsible50.A.warnedB.encouragedC.forbadeD.forced51.A.declaredB.changedC.assessedD.cancelled52.A.adaptabilityB.mindC.curiosityD.confidence53.A.forgetB.suspectC.observeD.imagine54.A.setupB.droppedoutofC.takenchargeofD.appliedfor55.A.enviousB.fondC.frightenedD.proud56.A.incaseofB.apartfromC.becauseofD.intermsof57.A.representedB.replacedC.selectedD.supported58.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.amusementD.relief59.A.deepB.importantC.independentD.quick60.A.AdditionallyB.HopefullyC.BasicallyD.Certainly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren'treallysurewhatitisorthereason61.weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you62.(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison63.wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople'slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill64.(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybeemucheasieras5Gwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnowificonnection.Withthe65・(develop)of5GSdriverlesscarswillbeabletomunicate66.othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidentsbyabout10%,Oneofthemost67.(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto68.(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.69.(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberof70.(pany)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfr