2022届襄阳市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

一Ihappentoknownearby.Comeon,rilshowyoutheway.

A.oneB.it

C.thatD.some

2.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

3.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.

A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

4.—ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

1sawhimcoming,butinaminute,he.

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

5.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

6.ThehouseIliveinisverysmall.

A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what

7.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

8.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

9.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

10.-Lateagain!Where?

-Sorry,Iintheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.

A.wereyou；havegotstuckB.haveyoubeen；havegotstuck

C.wereyou；gotstuckD.haveyoubeen；gotstuck

11.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

C.rangeD.division

12.Aftershebecameill,Ifeltwithher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.

A.outoftuneB.outofbreathC.outofcuriosityD.outofmind

13.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.led

C.leadingD.tolead

14.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?

一I'maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor10years.

A.teachB.havetaught

C.taughtD.amteaching

15.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

16.Thebeautifulmountainvillage__wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

17.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where

18.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

19.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishesB.finished

C.havefinishedD.willhavefinished

20.Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.

A.turningB.turn

C.turnedD.havingturned

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ascientistwhodevelopedawaytocalculatehowmuchwaterisusedintheproductionofanythingfrom

acupofcoffeetoahamburgerwasawardedthe2008Stockholm.WaterPrize.

ProfessorJohnAnthonyAllanoftheUniversityofLondoninBritainwontheawardforintroducingtheideaof

Mvirtualwater（虚拟水）calculationmethodthathaschangedthenatureoftradepolicyandresearch.

Allanhaswrittensevenbooksandpublishedmorethan100papers.

TheStockholmInternationalWaterInstitutesaidthisideaisnowembedded（埋藏）intheproductionoffoodsand

industrialproducts.TheinstitutesaidAllan'sworkhadmadeabigeffectonglobaltradepolicyandresearch,especially

inwater-scarce（缺水的）regions.

“Theimprovedunderstandingoftradeandwatermanagementissuesonlocal,regionalandglobalscalesareofthe

highestvalueforthesuccessfulandsustainable（可持续的）useofwaterresources,Mitsaid.

“Peopledonotonlyusewaterwhentheydrinkitortakeashower,Mtheinstitutesaid."Behindthemorningcupof

coffee,thereare140litersofwaterthatwasusedtogrow,produce,packageandshipthebeans.^Thatisaboutasmuch

waterasapersoninEnglandusesonaverageforalldailydrinkingandhouseholdneeds.

“Forasinglehamburger,about2,400litersofwaterareneeded.IntheUSA,theaveragepersonusesnearly7,000

litersofvirtualwatereveryday."ItsaidthatwasmorethanthreetimestheaverageuseofaChineseperson.

1、Allanwasawardedtheprizebecause.

A.hewrotesevenbooksontradepolicy

B.hepublishedmorethan100papersonwatermanagement

C.liefoundanewkindofwaterinwater-scarceareas

D.hecameupwiththeideaofvirtualwater

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheaverageAmericanusesabout7,000litersofwateraday.

B.TheaverageChineseusesnearly2,300litersofvirtualwateraday.

C.AnEnglishmanusuallydrinksabout140litersofcoffeeaday.

D.Ahamburgerusuallycontainsabout2,400litersofwater.

3、WhatdowelearnaboutJohnAnthonyAllanfromthepassage?.

A.Hewonthe2008NobelPrize.

B.Hehaswrittenover100books.

C.HeworksattheUniversityofLondon.

D.HelivesintheUSA.

4、Whateffectdoestheideaofvirtualwaterhave?

A.Ithelpsusrealizetheimportanceoftrade.

B.Ithelpspeopledosuccessfulbusiness.

C.Ithelpsusmakeuseofwaterscientifically.

D.Ittellsushowmuchwaterweuseaday.

22.（8分）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees（提名）forBestPicture

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T'Challaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomof

Wakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersand

takethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavorite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:120min.

ReleaseDate:November30,2018

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclose

friendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:November21,2018

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodrive

world-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe

“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarisBorn

Type:Musical

RunningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:October5,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Direct:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedand

attractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn't

hadabreakbecauseofherlooks.

1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.

2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musical

C.dramaD.comedy

3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

23.（8分）Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelp

youmakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelinqthepincharetakingadvantageofwhafsbeencalledthe“sharing

economy”.

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyou

torentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.ltsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.lt

seemstohaveconcernedthemarket!

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark9sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says:'WhenI

hadtheoriginalideajspottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ltwouldhavebeensoconvenientif1couldhavejust

parkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark."Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:around20,000people

haveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite9andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingvery

similarthingsjikeUberandLyft™theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshow

valuableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£200,000byrenting

outspaceinitsyardtotravelers!

Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare…aslongasit

pays!

Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.Peoplewhorunthingslike

traditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanother

issue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"feelingthepinch”probablymean?

A.LackinginmoneyB.Fullofcuriosity

C.WillingtohelpothersD.Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife

2、Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?

A.Ataxidriverwhocan'tfindaaparkingplaceB.ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCross

C.AtravellerwhoneedsaccomodiationD.Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel

3、Whyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.TheycangainhugeprofitsB.Theyneedn'tpayanyfee

C.TherearefewrulestolimitthemD.Thenewbusinesshasnorisks

4、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?

A.CreativeanddevelopedB.Competitivebutunpractical

C.EffectiveandworryingD.Traditionalandacceptable

24.（8分）Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines.Includingrobots,will

takeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterof

WashingtonDC.

About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherich

andthemiddleclassandthepoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeople

willfacedifficultyflndingthingstodowiththeirlives.

Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketheright

decision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgmentindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleis

selectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesa

computerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.

MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation,Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatall

driverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriversscatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimit

machinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobsto

comefromautomation.Pewsaid,

MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityin

Massachusetts,Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople."Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwith

tensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks,MZuckerbergtoldthegraduates,

Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleof

theworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat300,000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilt,the

HooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.

1、WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnology?

A.Useful.

B.Effective

C.Dangerous.

D.Undependable.

2、WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmenttodo?

A.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.

B.Increasejobchancesbyintroducingmachines

C.Selectapersonforajobbycomputer.

D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.

3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?

A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.

B.Createnewjobchances.

C.Considerlargeprojects.

D.Fightagainstrobots.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobs

B.NewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairness

C.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobs

D.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers.

25.（10分）Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soour

aimisafullyautonomous（自动的）carthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgson

pointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter;evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidents

fromnewcauses.It'saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeople

whoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”

IfsanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyis

determinedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla's

2019goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A.toNewYork,andhavethecarpark

itself.

However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidation（批准生效）

andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecars

confirmthatthesoftwareisn'treadyyet.

TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfour

citytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegal

systemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.

Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers

pointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.^Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20

millionperdayinclaims.

1、WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?

A.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.

B.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.

C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.

D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.

2、WhatistheUKgovernmenfsattitudetoautonomouscars?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

3、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.

B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.

C.Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.

D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.

4、Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto・

A.amusereaderswithfunnyexamples

B.showhisdeeploveforautonomouscars

C.introduceanewdevelopmentintechnology

D.provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）TeachersselectedfromeachdistrictschoolfortheTeacheroftheYearcompetitionwererecognized.The

competition'swinnerwillbe1inthespring.Allthosemodelteachersgotmetothinkaboutsomeofmyteachers

throughtheyears,andhowthey2me.

Mycollegeadviser^.C.Casey,hadabig3onmylife.Shewasateacherandfriend.She4metoconsider

journalismasacareer.Myhighschoolmathteacher,KathyCloud,tookthetimeto5mathtomeinawayIcould_

6understand.rdstruggledwithmathuntilIgotinCloud'sclasses.Shegavemethe7torealizeIcoulddoit.

Myfirst-gradeteacher,DarleneDryden,heldmeback.Now,mostpeoplewouldn't8theteacherthatkeptthem

backagradefondly,butDrydenhasalwaysbeenmy9teacher.Iwastheyoungestpersoninmyclassandveryshy.

ShethoughtI10anotheryeartomaturebeforemovingontosecond11.Shedidn'tmakemefeel12for

havingtorepeatthegrade.Instead,hemademefeel13.1thinkIwasherfavorite,too.

Mysenioryearofhighschool,rightbefore14JwroteDrydenanotelettingher.knowthatl*dbecomeagood

studentandwasgoingto15andthatshe*dhada16inthat.

TheNormanteachers17Wednesdayarejustafewofthemanywhoareintheclassroomseverydaymaking

18intheirstudents'lives.Theymaynotevenknowthe19impact（影响）they*rehaving.Iknowit'snotan20

job,butteachersjustrememberthatyou'reaMrs.Drydentosomebody.

1、A.impressedB.emphasisedC.announcedD.understood

2、A.blamedB.influencedC.consideredD.awarded

3、A.educationB.lectureC.forceD.effect

4、A.encouragedB.warnedC.forcedD.begged

5、A.passB；・explainC.requestD.invite

6、A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.hardly

7、A.chanceB.confidenceC.courageD.importance

8、A.doubtB.respectC.missD.remember

9、A.favoriteB.terribleC.seriousD.curious

10、A.wastedB.delayedC.neededD.planned

11、A.classB.familyC.groupD.grade

12、,A.stupidB.comfortableC.pleasantD.troublesome

13、A.cominonB.specialC.proudD.sad

14、A.graduationB.workC.youthD.sleep

15、A.nurseryB.collegeC.schoolD.factory

16^A.pointB.balanceC.senseD.part

17>A.acceptedB.employedC.honoredD.punished

18、A.differencesB.preparationsC.chargesD.decisions

19、A.passiveB.smallC.painfulD.positive

20>A.interestingB.elegantC.easyD.important

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Whenpeople(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis2^(increasing)commontogoonlineand

diagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrong

advice,someof3,isextremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby4・(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,so

solidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth5.(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.

Anyonecancall6^(they)a"dietexpert"，“nutritionist”andevena"doctor”一givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslike

aPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially7.(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegrees8-giving

medical”(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwonderingwhetherthechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenit

paystomake10.appointmentwithyourdieticianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookinthe

rightplace!

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MyfriendLilyandImeteachotherwhentheywerefiveyearsold、Atthattime,Imovedintoanewhousenexttohers

becausemyfather'swork、Ifeltsolonelywhenfacingthenewenvironment、Thensomeday,Lilyplayedinheryard,

butwhenshesawme,shesmiledatmeandaskedmeifornotIcouldplaywithher、Iwasshyatfirst,butthenIwas

affectingbyherk