常用医学英语口语

PAGEPAGE1Askingapatientabouthisillness:Anyvomiting?有没有呕吐？Areyoufeelingnausea?你觉得恶心吗？Areyourbowelsregular?你大便正常吗？Didyouhavepainsherebefore?你这儿以前痛吗？Doyoucough?有没有咳嗽？Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes?你有时觉得气急吗？Doyoufeeltired?你觉得疲劳吗？Doyouhaveanyappetite?吃东西有胃口吗？Doesithurt?痛不痛？Haveyoueverhadthisexperience(trouble)before?以前有过这样吗？Haveyoulostweightrecently?你近来体重减少了吗？Haveyoutakenanythingforit?你吃过什么药了吗？Howbadisit?厉害到什么程度？Howfarpregnantareyou?你怀孕多久了？Howlonghasitbeenthisway?这样有多久了？Howlonghaveyouhadthistrouble?你得这病多久了？Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎么样？Howisyoursleep?你睡眠怎么样？Whatdidyoueatyesterday?你昨天吃了什么东西？Whathurtsyou?你有什么不舒服？Whatseemstobetheproblem?大概什么毛病？Whatsortofpaindoyougetthere?你觉得这儿是什么样的疼痛？What’smatterwithyou?你有什么不舒服？What’sthetrouble?什么不舒服？What’swrongwithyourear?你的耳朵怎么了？Whendidthepainstart?什么时候开始痛的？Whichtoothistroublingyou?你那个牙齿不好？Yourcaserecord,please.请把病例卡给我。TellingadoctorhowyoufeelAboutaweeknow.现在大约有一星期了。Icoughagreatdealatnight.我晚上咳得很厉害。Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.我什么也不想吃。Ifeelapaininmyleftleg.我觉得左腿疼。IfeeldizzyandI’vegotnoappetite.我头晕，没胃口。Ifeelfeverish.我觉得有点发烧。Ifeelhotandcold.我觉得忽冷忽热。Ifeellikevomiting.我觉得想吐。IfeelshiveryandI’vegotasorethroat.我觉得怕冷发抖，喉咙疼痛Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。Ihaveastuffed-upnose.我鼻塞。Itriedsimesleepingpills.Buttheyhavedonenothingforme.我试过安眠药，但无效I’machingallover.我浑身都痛。I’mafraidI’vegotatemperaure.我恐怕有寒热。I’mhavingsometroublesleeping.我有点失眠。I’msufferingfrominsomnia.我近来一直失眠。Itkeepshangingon.这老是不好。Itstartedtwodaysago.两天前开始的。It’snotasharppain,justsortofadullache.不是剧痛，只是有些隐痛。I’vebeensneezingallday.我一整天喷嚏不断。I’vehadtwomoremovementsthismorning.今天上午我已经大便两次了。I’vetakensomeaspirin,butitdidn’thelpmuch.我吃过一些阿司匹林但没用场Justoffandon.就是时断时续。Myeyesightisfailing.我的视力正在衰退。Myleftfoothurts.我的左脚受伤了。Mystomachisupset.我的胃不舒服。Myweightfellfrom65kg.to50kg.我的体重从65减到50公斤。There’sabittertaseteinmymouth.我的嘴里有一点苦味。DiagnosigandtreatingBythelookofit,itshouldbearash.从表面上看，这应该时皮疹。Bythesoundofit,it’sbronchitis.根据声音判断，这是支气管炎。Idon’tthinkit’sanythingserious.我看这并不严重。Ishouldsayyou’vecaughtcold.我看你感冒了。I’llhavetogiveyouashot,I’mafraid.恐怕我得给你注射一针。I’mafraidanurgentoperationisnecessary.恐怕要立即动手术。ItcouldbeacaseofTB.可能是结核。Itlooksasifit’sscarletfever.看起来这似乎是猩红热。Itsoundslikebronchitis.听起来像支气管炎。It’sanacutecase.这是急性病。It’sinflammationoftheskin.皮肤发炎。It’snothingbutalittleinfectioninthefingertip.这只不过是指尖有点发炎。Letmegiveyouaneedletonumbthetooth.让我给你打一针让这颗牙齿麻木。Thetooth’llhavetobetakenout.这颗牙齿得拔掉。TheX-rayshowsafracturedankle.X光片显示足踝骨折。Thisinfectionmayleadtorespiratorycomplications.感染可能导致呼吸道综合症。Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.你必须立即住院。Youmusthaveyourappendixremoved.你必须切除阑尾。Youprobablyhavecontractedtheflu.你大概得了流行感冒。Youseemtohavepickedupsomekindofinfection.你似乎已受了某种感染。You’llbetredtedforafractureofthebone.你因骨折需要治疗。You’llhavetostayinthehospitalforoberservationfortwodays.你得住院观察两天。Yourleftthumbsuffersacomminutedfracture.你左手的拇指是粉碎性骨折。Yourrheumatismshouldtakeacourseoftreatmentforaboutamonth.你的风湿病需You’resufferingaheartdisease,I’mafraid.恐怕你患了心脏病。GivingprescriptionandadviceApplythistubeofjellythreetimesaday.每日三次搽这管药膏。Areyouallergictoanymedication?你对什么药有过敏吗？Avoidgreasyfoods.不要吃油腻食品。Besuretokeepwarmandrest.注意保暖和休息。Comebackandseemeintwoweeksifyou’renotfeelingbetter.Cutdownonyourdrinking.要减少饮酒。Donotsmoke.不要抽烟。Don’toverdothings.不要过度劳累。DrinkmoreliquidsandtakethemedicineIprescribed.多喝流质，服用我给你开的药Drinkplentyofwater.要多喝水。Drinkthismixturefourtimesaday,onemeasureeachtime.这合剂每天，每次一格。Getplentyofexercise.要多锻炼身体。Gohomeandrestforatleastthreeorfourdays.回家休息至少三四天。Here’saprescriptionforsomemedicine.这是药方。Here’sasick-leavecertificateforthreedays.这是三天的病假单。Ithinkamonthatahealthresortwilldoyougood.我看到疗养一个月对你有好处。Ifyourfeverlingers,cometomeagain.如果你热度不退的话，就再来找我。Keepawayfromdraught.不要吹着风。Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeal.每日三次，每次一片，饭后服用。Putaplasteronthesoreonceaday.把这个药膏敷贴患处，每日一次。Putthislotiononeveryfourhours.每四个小时搽用一次