《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试10

课时作业10MusicⅠ.阅读理解(2021·四川省山大附中期中考试)NeverbeforeinChinesehistoryhasadocumentaryfilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7­partdocumentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasrecentlybroadcastlateatnightonCCTV1.Thedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmet_itemsacrossthevastChineseculinary(烹饪)landscape.AccordingtoTaobao,China'sbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaftertheseriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialities,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethan7.2milliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromYunnanHowever,onecan'thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary'spopularityisprobablylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell­receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,“Iwonderhowmanyfeltsoempty­heartedandsighedafterwatchingthefilm.Formaldehyde(甲醛)sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.Thelistislong...”Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld­wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis:onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeople'slives.YetChina'sfoodindustryisatypicaldescriptionof“badmoneydrivingoutthegood”．Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowforunscrupulous(不道德的)businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.AlthoughSanlu,thecompanythatsoldthemelamine­adulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn'tworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregulations.Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttocommonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChina—itisareminderthatthereisstillaworldouttherewherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.1．Theunderlinedword“gourmetitems”probablymeans________.A.beautifulclothes B.latesttechnologyC.deliciousfood D.greatinventions2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.theproducerofthedocumentB.thecontentofthedocumentC.thehistoryofChinesegourmetD.thepopularityofthedocument3．Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewell­receivedarticlethat________.A．noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodcultureB．thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandtherealityC．thepriceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeopleD．thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld­famousChinesedirector4．Accordingtothepassage,China'sfoodindustryisfulloffakingandcheatingbecause________.A．therearestillsomanypoorpeopleatthepresenttimeB．thepunishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn'tseriousenoughC．theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodosoD．thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries答案与解析文章谈论了“舌尖上的中国”播出后，受到人们的吵闹欢迎，它提到的食物在淘宝上大卖。并引发对食品平安的争辩，如地沟油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、苏丹红等在食物中的添加。舌尖上的中国提示我们，还有一个世界，那里有很多食物和有尊严的人。1．C词义猜想题。依据文章第一段最终一句可知与烹饪有关的话题最有可能应当是食物。2．D段落大意题。依据文章其次段可知由于“舌尖上的中国”促使淘宝网上的交易量大增，可知此纪录片大受欢迎。3．B推理推断题。依据文章第三段可知现实中存在的食品平安问题和“舌尖上的中国”所呈现的传统美食文化形成鲜亮对比。4．B细节理解题。依据文章第四段第四句“andthepunishmentistoolight”可知。Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad__1__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy__2__，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad__3__andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe__4__，IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,I__5__tellshewasangry.“I'msorrybutitwasnot__6__，”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__7__，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive__8__madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI__9__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You__10__aclassicmistake.You'restuck__11__yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__12__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis__13__inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__14__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,__15__ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I__16__recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally__17__.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing__18__myactionsaffectedEleanorand__19__thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__20__herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.1．A.started B．agreedC．continued D．managed2．A.relief B．surpriseC．regret D．sorrow3．A.brokenout B．closeddownC．fadedaway D．runover4．A.house B．roomC．restaurant D．supermarket5．A.could B．mustC．will D．might6．A.movable B．comfortableC．acceptable D．avoidable7．A.However B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．Otherwise8．A.her B．himC．me D．them9．A.spread B．wroteC．translated D．described10．A.knew B．madeC．found D．took11．A.in B．beyondC．for D．against12．A.need B．proveC．pretend D．intend13．A.funny B．importantC．possible D．simple14．A.while B．afterC．until D．unless15．A.all B．noneC．both D．neither16．A.usually B．merelyC．hardly D．gradually17．A.inspires B．mattersC．improves D．challenges18．A.how B．whyC．when D．what19．A.compared B．reportedC．finished D．saved20．A.showing B．satisfyingC．understanding D．destroying答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。一次，作者与妻子约好一起吃饭，但是迟到了半个小时。作者的解释不但没有让妻子息怒，反而让状况变得更加糟糕。后来，当作者与一个伴侣谈起此事，伴侣的一番话让他恍然大悟，意识到了问题的根源。1．B依据上文中关键词语thedinnerappointment可知，作者与妻子约好七点钟在餐馆见面，但是作者迟到了。start“开头”；agree“同意，商定”；continue“连续”；manage“完成，努力做到”。2．A依据上文Ifeltalittleuneasy和句中的but一词可知，但是作者感到有些宽慰的是，他有一个很好的借口。relief“宽慰，放松”；surprise“惊异”；regret“懊悔”；sorrow“难过，哀痛”。3．Drunover有“超过(预期的限额)”的意思，在此处表示会议的时间超出了原来预想的时间，这就是作者迟到的借口。breakout“逃离，摆脱”；closedown“倒闭”；fadeaway“减弱”。4．C依据第一段内容可知，作者与妻子商定见面的地点是一家餐馆，所以此处选C项。5．A依据上文妻子所说的话，作者能够推断出妻子生气了。could“能够”；must“必需”；will“将要”；might“或许，可能”。6．D依据语境可知，看到妻子生气了，作者连续解释迟到是无法避开的事情。movable“可移动的”；comfortable“舒适的”；acceptable“可接受的”；avoidable“可避开的”。7．A该空的前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以选用however。作者原本以为自己有一个很冠冕堂皇的理由，然而，他的解释却使状况变得更糟糕。8．C依据语境可知，作者的借口使状况变得更糟了，事情的进展远远超出他的想象，这简直让他抓狂。由空格后面的aswell可知选C项。9．D依据下文内容可知，几周后，作者向伴侣描述了那天的情景。spread“开放”；write“书写”；translate“翻译”；describe“描述”。10．B依据伴侣的一番话可知，伴侣觉得作者犯了一个典型的错误。makeamistake“犯错误”。11．A伴侣认为，作者一味困在自己的思维方式当中，没有考虑妻子的感受。bestuckin“被困在，陷入”。12．D依据上文内容可知，作者不是有意迟到的。intendtodosth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。13．B依据前面的句子Butthat'snotthepoint.可知，important与thepoint相对应。重要的不是作者不想迟到这个事实，而是作者的迟到如何影响了他的妻子。14．A作者看重的是意图而妻子看重的是结果。while在此处是并列连词，表示对比和转折。15．C由于当事人就是作者和妻子两个人，所以此处用both表示两人都感到被对方误会了并格外生气。16．D依据语境ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords可知作者渐渐意识到夫妻两人毁灭争吵的根本缘由是什么。17．BIt's...thatmatters.是一个常见句型，意思是“重要的是……”。inspire“激励，鼓舞”；matter“要紧，有重大影响”；improve“提高”；challenge“挑战”。18．A作者觉得当时自己应当首先表达自己的迟到行为如何影响了妻子，而不是一味给自己辩解。依据第14空之前的howyourlatenessaffectedEleanor可知此空填how。19．D作者照旧在反省，自己当时应当保留关于自己并不想迟到的意图的争辩，以后再提迟到的意图这件事，或者干脆不提。compare“比较”；report“报道”；finish“完成”；save“保留”。20．C依据语境可知，后来，作者与妻子进行了沟通和沟通，也真正理解了自己迟到这一后果对妻子的影响。show“呈现”；satisfy“使满足”；understand“理解”；destroy“破坏”。Ⅲ.语法填空WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soIagreedwithpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygaragetohaveit__1__(repair)andpromisedtopickDad__2__at4p．m..BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidedtogotothecinema.__3__，Ibecamesointerestedinthefilms__4__Iforgotthetime.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o'clock.IdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.“I'm__5__(disappoint)thatyouliedtome,Jack.I'mangry,notwithyou__6__withmyself.IhavefailedbecauseI'vebroughtupason__7__cannoteventellthe__8__(true)tohisownfather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalkingalonetheroad.Ibeggedalltheway,__9__(tell)himhowsorryIwas.Idrovebehindhimfor18miles,ataspeedof5miles__10__hour.ItwasthemostunforgettablelessonIhaveneverliedtohimeversince.答案与解析1．repairedit与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。2．uppicksb.up用车接某人。3．However该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用however。4．thatso＋形容词＋that...如此……以至于……。5．disappointed修饰人用­ed形式的形容词。6．butnot...but...不是……而是……。7．who先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用who引导。8．truthtellthetruth说实话。9．telling现在分词作伴随状语。10．an表示“每”，用不定冠词。anhour每小时。Ⅳ.短文改错It'sreportedthatmanypeoplediedoftrafficaccidentseachyear.Roadsafetyhasarousedthewidelyattentionofthepublic.Manyruleshavemadetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyfortheonesinvolvedinthepedestrians.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakeroadsafetyseriouslyinourdailylife.Whileusedtheroad,wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectus.Besides,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Intheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.答案It'sreportedthatmanypeopleeq\o(died,\s\do14(die))oftrafficaccidentseachyear.Roadsafetyhasarousedtheeq\o(widely,\s\do14(wide))attentionofthepublic.Manyruleshaveeq\o(∧,\s\do14(been))madetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyeq\o(for,＼)theonesinvolvedinthepedestrians.Inmyopinion,weshouldeq\o(make,\s\do14(take))roadsafetyseriouslyinourdailylife.Whileeq\o(used,\s\do14(using))theroad,wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotecteq\o(us,\s\do14(ourselves)).Besides,cardrive