【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-22

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空RainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutofthechurch,eagertogethomeandplaywiththe__1__thatSantahadleftforus.Acrossthestreetwasagasstationwherethebusstopped.Itwas__2__forChristmas,butInoticedafamilystandingclosetothelockeddoorinanattempttokeep__3__.Wewereonthewaytoourgrandparents'housefortheChristmasdinner.Wewereapproachingourdestination(目的地)__4__myfathermadeaU­turninthemiddleoftheroadandsaid,“Ican't__5__it!Theyarestandingintherain.They'vegotchildrenandit'sChristmas.”Whenmyfather__6__tothegasstation,herolleddownhiswindow.“MerryChristmas.Areyouwaitingforthe__7__？”Fatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherand__8__ofajob.“Whydon'tyouallgetinthecar?I'll__9__youupthere.”Aftertheysettledin,Fatherlookedbackoverhis__10__andaskedthechildrenifSantahadfoundthemyet.Theirsadfacesgavehimthe__11__.“Well,Ididn'tthinkso，”myfathersaid,“__12__whenIsawSantathismorning,hetoldmethathewashaving__13__findingall,andheaskedmeifhecouldleaveyourtoysinmy__14__.We'lljust__15__themfirstbeforeItakeyoutoyourdestination.”Allatonce,thetwochildren'sfacesshonewith__16__.Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thechildren__17__thefrontdoorandstraighttotheChristmastree.OnegirlpickedupJill'sdolland__18__huggedittoherbreast,andtheothergirlseized(抓住)somethingofmine.Allthishappenedmanyyearsago,butthememoryofitremains__19__.ThatwastheChristmaswhenmysisterandIlearnedthe__20__ofmakingothershappy.1．A.balls B.presentsC.parcels D.trees2．A.open B.familiarC.closed D.unexpected3．A.clean B.energeticC.active D.dry4．A.while B.whenC.nowthat D.evenif5．A.understand B.admitC.deserve D.stand6．A.pulledin B.droveawayC.passedby D.lookedat7．A.truck B.brotherC.bus D.driver8．A.chances B.benefitsC.emergencies D.discoveries9．A.show B.seekC.bring D.drive10．A.window B.headC.shoulder D.children11．A.sympathy B.answerC.problem D.belief12．A.because B.thoughC.asif D.so13．A.pleasure B.troubleC.confidence D.suffering14．A.company B.carC.shop D.house15．A.recognize B.buyC.fetch D.find16．A.doubt B.disappointmentC.curiosity D.excitement17．A.ranthrough B.staredatC.watchedout D.lookedthrough18．A.shyly B.immediatelyC.quietly D.slowly19．A.sensitive B.worthwhileC.fresh D.weak20．A.joy B.awardC.patience D.attention答案与解析语篇解读很多年前发生在圣诞节的一件事，让作者和姐姐体验到了使别人兴奋所带来的喜悦之情。1．B在圣诞节，圣诞老人会给孩子们礼物，因此选B项。present“礼物”。2．C加油站在圣诞节期间关门了。closed表示“不开门；关闭”。3．D由于在下雨，所以这家人靠近锁着的门避雨。keepdry在此表示“不被雨淋着”。4．Bwhen在此为并列连词，意为“正在这时”。5．D父亲说他忍受不了了，他们在雨中，还有孩子，并且这是圣诞节。stand“忍受”。6．A父亲把车停在了加油站。pullinto...“把车停靠在……”。7．C依据下文“TheyweregoingtoBirmingham...”可知，他们是在等公共汽车。8．A他在那儿有一个兄弟，他也有机会找到工作。havechancesof...“有……的机会”。9．D上车吧，我送你们到那儿。drive表示“驾车送(某人)”。10．Clookbackoverone'sshoulder“扭头看；回头看”。11．B孩子们伤感的表情给了父亲答案(answer)。12．Abecause在此引导缘由状语从句，意为“由于”。13．B他不能找到全部的孩子。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。14．D由“Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse...”可知选D项。15．C在送你们到目的地之前我们先去取礼物。fetch表示“取”。16．D两个孩子一脸兴奋。excitement表示“兴奋”。17．A孩子们跑着穿过前门。runthrough表示“跑着穿过”。stareat“盯着……看”；watchout“当心”；lookthrough“快速查看”。18．B一个女孩挑了Jill的洋娃娃，一下子抱到胸前。immediately表示“马上；马上”，符合语境。19．C虽然这一切发生在很多年前，但仍旧历历在目。remainfresh“历历在目”。20．A我们体验到了让别人兴奋所带来的喜悦之情。joy“喜悦”。Ⅱ.阅读理解Lastyear,myfriendsdecidedtospendthewholedayatMagicWewentontoomanyrollercoasters.Atfirst,theywereallveryexcitingandIscreamedonallofthemuntilmylungs(肺)hurt.Myfriendswantedtoridemoreofthem,andsoforthreehourswedidn'tstoptorest.WewentontheHeadKnocker,theCrazyCoaster,andtheMonsterMasherbeforeIstartedfeelingreallysick.IfinallythrewupontheToothRattlerrollercoaster.Thatwaswhenmyfriendsdecidedthatweneededalunchbreakiftheywantedmetosurvivethewholeday.Mystomachwasstillfeelingawful,buttheyinsistedthatIneededtoeatifIwasgoingtohaveenoughenergyfortherestoftheday.Ispentsixdollarsonalargeorderoffries.Ipickedupthesaltshaker(盐瓶),andtomysurprisethetopfelloff,spillingapileofsaltonmyfood.Myfrieswereruined!BynowIwasreallyupsetandmyfacewasred,somyfriendssuggestedwegoonawaterridesoIcouldcooldown.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butwhenwerodeit,Iforgottotakemyglassesoff.Atonepoint,theyfelloffandintothewater.Iwatchedhelplesslyastheysanktothebottomwhilewekeptrushingforwardinourraft(橡皮船).Ihadtogothroughtherestofthedayblind.IhavedecidedthatIwillnevergotoMagic语篇解读本文是记叙文，文章描述了作者在游乐场度过的糟糕的一天。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.HebroughtfoodtoMagicB.Helikespushinghimselftothelimit.C.HesuggestedgoingtoMagicD.HelookedforwardtothetriptoMagic答案与解析D细节理解题。依据第一段的“IthoughtIwouldhaveaverygoodtime,butIwaswrong”可知，原本作者很期盼去MagicLand游玩。2．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferstotheauthor's________.A.fries B.glassesC.friends D.dollars答案与解析B篇章结构题。由画线单词前的forgottotakemyglassesoff及其后的theysanktothebottom和I...blind可知，此处they指代作者的眼镜。3．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrokenFriendshipB.ABadDayatMagicC.AnInterestingExperienceD.AWell­knownThemePark答案与解析B标题归纳题。由文章第一段的“spendthewholedayatMagicLand”和下文描述作者在游乐场的尴尬经受可知，作者在MagicLand度过了糟糕的一天。Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五CuzcowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire(印加帝国)inSouthAmericawhichbeganinthe1300s.Atitspeak(顶峰)ithad12millionpeople.Peru,Ecuador,partsofChile,Bolivia,andArgentinamadeuptheempire.__1__Incaroadsspreadfromthecitylikespokes(车轮辐条)onawheel.Theywenttothefourcornersoftheempireandbroughttheempire'streasureofsilverandgoldintoCuzco.Cuzcohadpalaces,templesandgovernmentbuildings.__2__Incadesignersplannedthesebuildings.Firsttheymademodels.Thenworkersdughugestonesfromtheground.Nextskilledstonemencutandfittheblockstogether.Theyshapedeachstonewithspecialtools.Thousandsofworkerspulledtheblocksintoplace.__3__Theworkersmovedtheblockswithropesandwoodenrollers.Togetheavystonestothetopofhighwalls,workersdraggedthemupearthramps(斜坡弯道).Theymadethestoneblockssmoothsothatthey