人教版七年级英语下册B卷 Unit 11（B卷 能力提升）-【单元测试】（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年级单元测试）What_______excitingnews!Carolgot_______excellentgradeinthemathtest.A．an;an B．/;an C．the;an D．/;/【答案】B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！卡罗尔在数学考试中取得了优异的成绩。考查冠词的用法。“news”是不可数名词，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型表示；getanexcellentgrade“取得一个优异的成绩”。故选B。2．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Jack?—Well,wewenttothe________.Andwesawmanyoldthingsonshowthere.A．farm B．museum C．countryside D．firestation【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克，你昨天去哪儿了？——嗯，我们去了博物馆。我们在那里看到了许多展出的旧东西。考查名词辨析。farm农场；museum博物馆；countryside乡村；firestation消防局。根据后句中的“manyoldthingsonshowthere”可知我们去了博物馆。故选B。3．（2023·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）LastweekI________areportaboutagriculture.A．write B．written C．wrote D．waswrote【答案】C【详解】句意：上周我写了一篇关于农业的报告。考查动词时态。主语I与动词write之间是主动关系，根据lastweek可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。4．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Didyouseemanyanimalsonyouruncle’sfarm,Jane?—Yes,________.Therewerecows,sheep,horses,chickensandsoon.A．somuch B．onlyalittle C．quitealot D．quitealotof【答案】C【详解】句意：——简，你在你叔叔的农场里看到很多动物了吗？——是的，相当多。有牛、羊、马、鸡等。考查短语辨析。somuch如此多，修饰不可数名词；onlyalittle只有一点，修饰或指代不可数名词；quitealot许多；quitealotof许多，其后加名词。根据“Therewerecows,sheep,horses,chickensandsoon.”可知是看到了许多动物，指代可数名词复数。故选C。5．（2021·七年级单元测试）I________carefully,butIcouldn’t________anything.A．listened;heard B．heard;listened C．listened;hear D．heard;heard【答案】C【详解】句意：我认真地听，但是我什么都听不见。考查动词辨析。listen听，强调动作；hear听见，强调内容。第一处强调动作，根据“couldn’t”可知，用过去式listened；第二处强调内容，用于couldn’t后，使用动词原形hear。故选C。6．（2021·七年级单元测试）ThethingsinHongKongweretoo________.Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere.A．excellent B．lucky C．cheap D．expensive【答案】D【详解】句意：香港的东西太贵了。我去那里时什么也没买。考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；lucky幸运的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的，根据“Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere”可知，应该是香港的东西太贵，故选D。7．（2022·河北邯郸·统考二模）Thecreativescientist________manyusefultoolsinhisforties.A．isinventing B．invented C．wasinventing D．invents【答案】B【详解】句意：这位富有创造力的科学家在四十多岁时发明了许多有用的工具。考查动词的时态。根据“inhisforties”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。8．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Didyourfriendsandyouhearwhattheguidesaidinthemuseum?—________.Wewerebusytalkingwitheachotheratthattime.A．Yes,wewere B．No,weweren’t C．Yes,wedid D．No,wedidn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友听到导游在博物馆里说的话了吗？——不，我们没有。那时我们正忙着互相交谈。考查一般疑问句回答。问句中有助动词did，回答也用助动词构成，结合“Wewerebusytalkingwitheachotheratthattime.”可知，此处应该是否定的回答，故选D。9．（2022·全国·八年级）Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【答案】A【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了，它不工作了。考查复合不定代词。something某事（物）；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（物）；everything一切。根据“Itdoesn’twork.”可知电脑出问题了；There’ssomethingwrongwith…“……出问题”。故选A。10．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。考查一般过去时。Ido我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；Iwill我会的，用于一般将来时；Idid我做的，用于一般过去时；Ican我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Wholockedthedooryesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。11．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—HasyourfatherbeentoBeijing?—Yes.He________theretwomonthsago.A．go B．goes C．hasgone D．went【答案】D【详解】句意：——你父亲去过北京吗？——是的。他两个月前去那了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“twomonthsago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式went。故选D。12．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）John________hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A．leaves B．isleaving C．left D．wasleaving【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰把夹克衫忘在健身房了。他必须把它拿回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hehastogetitback.”可知，“把夹克衫忘在健身房”这件事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。13．（2022·全国·八年级）Jane______performballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshe______doitnow.A．could;can B．couldn’t;can C．could;can’t D．couldn’t;can’t【答案】B【详解】句意：简小的时候根本不会跳芭蕾，但她现在会了。考查情态动词。could能够，can的过去式；can能够，动词原形；couldn’t不能够，can’t的过去式；can’t不能够，动词原形。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空表示简小时候“不能”跳芭蕾，此处是过去时态，因此第一空填couldn’t；第二空表示现在“能够”跳，是一般现在时态，因此是can。故选B。14．（2022·全国·八年级）There_______afootballmatchonTVyesterday.Didyouwatchit?A．is B．has C．was D．have【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。你看了吗？考查一般过去时和Therebe句型。此处为Therebe句型，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。15．（2021春·七年级单元测试）—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A．Haveagoodtrip B．Goodluck C．Withpleasure D．Welldone【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去成都。——好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Goodluck祝你好运；Withpleasure我很愿意；Welldone干得好。根据题干中“I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Haveagoodday符合题意。故选A。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东广州·八年级期中）CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehe____16____exploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.He____17____hundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe____18____placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefounda____19____onacoastalshipforJohnWalker.Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(学徒)withWalker’ssmallship.Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.Thesewereskillsthatwouldbe____20____ifheweretocommandhisownship.In1755,Walkerofferedhimthecommandofhisownship,buthedidn’t____21____thischance.Whenhewas27yearsold,he____22____theRoyalnavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Nearlythreeyearslater,hereturnedandwasseenasanational____23____.Hestartedhisthirdvoyagein1776.Hewasthefirst____24____tovisitHawaii.Then,hemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii._____25_____,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemen.Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.16．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started17．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted18．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful19．A．model B．help C．job D．studio20．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary21．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose22．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found23．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage24．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European25．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly【答案】16．D

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国著名的探险家和航海家詹姆斯.库克的人生经历。【详解】16．句意：在他开始探险之前，几乎没有关于太平洋的地图。minded介意；refused拒绝；enjoyed遵守；started开始。根据“He…hundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe…placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可知，库克到过太平洋的很多岛屿，并把这些地方画在了地图上，他绘制了澳大利亚和新西兰的海岸线，由此可推断他开始探险之前，关于太平洋的地图几乎是空白的。故选D。17．句意：他到过太平洋彼岸的数百个岛屿，并把它们标在了地图上正确的位置。visited拜访；obeyed遵守；spread传播，扩散；trusted信任。根据下文“HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可推断出，他到过这些地方。故选A。18．句意：他到过太平洋彼岸的数百个岛屿，并把它们标在了地图上正确的位置。personal私人的；correct正确的；wrong错误的；careful小心的。根据下文“HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可推断出，他把地点标在了地图对应的位置上。故选B。19．句意：在库克18岁时，他找到了一份工作，是在一艘沿海的船上为约翰.沃克工作。

model模特，模型；help帮助；job工作；studio演播室。根据下文“Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(学徒)withWalker’ssmallship.”可知，他找到了一份在船上的工作，并且后来得到了一次驾船出海的机会。故选C。20．句意：如果他要指挥自己的船，这些技能是必要的。usual通常的；medical医学的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.”可知，这些技能对驾船出海是必要的。故选D。21．句意：但是他没有接受这个机会。return返回；complete完成；accept接受；lose失去。根据“buthedidn’t”和下文“Whenhewas27yearsold,he…theRoyalnavy.”可知，他没有接受这个机会。故选C。22．句意：27岁时，他加入了皇家海军。told告诉；passed通过；joined加入；found发现，找到。根据下文“HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.”可知，他加入了皇家海军。故选C。23．句意：近三年后，他回来了，被视为民族英雄。hero英雄；policeman警察；volunteer志愿者；manage经理。根据“HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.”可知，他对国家是做出了贡献的，应该被视为英雄。故选A。24．句意：他是第一个访问夏威夷的欧洲人。African非洲的；Asian亚洲的；American美国的，美洲的；European欧洲的。根据第二段第一句“JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.”可知，库克是欧洲人。故选D。25．句意：不幸的是，夏威夷人和白人之间发生了一些麻烦。Happily开心地；Particularly尤其；Unluckily不幸地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据最后一句话“Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.”可知，此处表达不幸的事情发生了。故选C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022·青海·统考中考真题）FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【导语】本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间。【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北京是冬天，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“TheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear”可知，墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Greece...It’sgreatforskiing.”可知，希腊适合滑雪，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间，推测可能在杂志的旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选D。(二)（2022春·湖北十堰·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins(海豚),butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgottotakeourcameras,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeice-cream.IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.Itwasreallyaterribleschooltrip.31．Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?A．Becausethestudentsdidn’twanttohavethetrip.B．Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.C．Becausethestudentsdidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’ttakecameras.32．Thestudentswere________whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soldout”meansinChinese?A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失 D．变质34．Whatdidthewritereatforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams.C．Frenchfries. D．Hamburgersandice-creams35．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A．Anexcitingweekend B．AsealshowC．Aterribleschooltrip D．Agreattrip【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周的糟糕学校旅行。31．细节理解题。根据“Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway”可知，因为学校巴士没有到，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry”可知，到达动物园时又累又饿，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!”可知，因为卖光了所以没有买到炸薯条，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡包，故选A。35．最佳标题题。根据“Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者上周的糟糕学校旅行，故选C。(三)（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级期中）Itisagoodideatogiveschooltripstostudents.Manypeopleknowthatstudentssometimesneedtolearnoutside.Studyandlearningarenotjustreadingbooks!Someschooltripsmakestudentsseemoreaboutnature(自然).Thestudentsvisitmanyplacessuchaszoos,mountains,forestsorsometimesfarmsandsoon.Theteacherswantthestudentsnotonlytoknowaboutnature,butalsotolearntoloveitandtakecareofit.Otherschooltripsareforstudentstolearnabouttheircityorinterestingjobs.Theytakestudentstovisitapolicestationorafirestation.Thesekindsofschooltripshelpstudentslearnaboutjobs,andhelpthemtobethankfultothepeoplewhoworkfortheircity.Studentsusuallyloveschooltrips!Theycangooutoftheclassroomandhavefun.Theteachersknowthatstudentscanlearnalotwhentheyrelax(放松)andhavefun.Schooltripscanpleasebothteachersandstudents!Teachersshouldtellthestudentsnottothrowrubbisheverywhereduringthetrip.Todayourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Schooltripscanhelpstudentslearnmore.B．Studentsliketolearnmoreaboutnature.C．Schoolteachersknowabouttheirstudents.D．Studentsusuallyloveschooltrips.37．Fromschooltrips,studentscanlearn.A．howtolovenature B．howtoprotecttheenvironmentC．howtotakecareofnature. D．A,BandC38．Whydothestudentsvisitapolicestationorfirestation?A．Tolearnmoreabouttheneighborhood. B．Tohelpcleantheoffice.C．Tolearnaboutjobsandtobethankful. D．Tohelppeopleintheoffice.39．Theunderlinedword“please”inthepassagemeansto.A．makesomebodyfeelhappy B．makesomebodyfeelsadC．makesomebodyfeelsorry D．makesomebodyfeelangry40．Thelastparagraphistotellus_________.A．tohaveaschooltrip B．topickuprubbishC．toprotecttheenvironment D．totakecareofanimals【答案】36．A

37．D

38．C

39．A

40．C【导语】本文讲述了学校组织的郊游能帮助学生学到很多东西。【详解】36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文讲述的就是学校组织的郊游能帮助学生学到很多东西，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteacherswantthestudentsnotonlytoknowaboutnature,butalsotolearntoloveitandtakecareofit.”可知，老师希望通过学校组织的郊游可以让学生了解自然，热爱自然，爱护自然，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theytakestudentstovisitapolicestationorafirestation.Thesekindsofschooltripshelpstudentslearnaboutjobs,andhelpthemtobethankfultothepeoplewhoworkfortheircity.”可知，组织学生参加警察局或消防站主要是希望学生们了解这些工作，并让他们有一颗感恩的心，故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“Theteachersknowthatstudentscanlearnalotwhentheyrelaxandhavefun.”可知，这样的活动可以让学生放松，开心，因此划线单词please的意思是“让某人开心，满意”，故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据本段中“Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，这段告诉我们要保护好环境，故选C。(四)（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(营地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.41．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A．Bysearchingawebsite. B．Byreadingbooks. C．BywatchingTV.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A．Tours. B．Manypeople. C．Websites.43．FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A．localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB．onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC．youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping44．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2022MayDayCycling B．The2022MayDayCooking C．The2022MayDayCamping【答案】41．A

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.”可知，游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选A。42．推理判断题。根据“Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites,mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营，而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处those指的是“游客”，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.”可知，五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验，比如烹饪。由此推知，当地游客可以自己做饭。故选A。44．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式；第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营；第四段总结。故选C。45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。故选C。四、阅读还原7选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2021·山东济南·七年级）OnJuly18th,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandongforsummervacation._____46_____Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest._____47_____Atabout3:30p.m.,theygottothebeach._____48_____Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy._____49_____Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandhismotherwentshopping._____50_____A．Thereweremanypeoplethere.B．Yantaiisaverybeautifulcitywithsea.C．Qingdaoisabeautifulcitywithsea.D．TheyhadaverygoodtimeinQingdao.E．Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.F．Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.G．Hisparentsfeltveryterribleandtired.【答案】46．C

47．E

48．A

49．F

50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike和父母去青岛旅行。【详解】46．根据“OnJuly18th,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao”可知，此处介绍青岛，选项C“青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市”符合语境，故选C。47．根据“Atabout3:30p.m.,theygottothebeach.”可知，他们去了海滩，选项E“天气很热，他们决定去海滩”符合语境，故选E。48．根据“Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.”可知，此处介绍海滩上的人，选项A“那里有很多人”符合语境，故选A。49．根据“Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy…Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.”可知，此处分别介绍Mike和他父母的感受，选项F“他的父母也感到放松”符合语境，故选F。50．此处用于文末作总结，选项D“他们在青岛玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·福建·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DearSusan,Howareyou?Idon’thaveany____51____(class)today.Idon’tneedtogotoschool.Somyclassmates____52____IwanttovisittheRedStarFarm.Wetakesomefood____53____usandmeetinourschool.Thenwegotherebybike.Afteran____54____/'aʊər/,wegettothefarm.Whenwecomeintoit,weseemanyfarmers.Theyarevery____55____/kaɪnd/tous.Theyshow____56____(we)aroundthefarm,andwe____57____(be)veryhappytoseesomanyvegetablesandanimals.PeterandSamflykites.AmyandEmily____58____someEnglishsongs.At12:00,wehavelunchonthefarm.Intheafternoon,wehavetogo____59____/bæk/home.Wehaveagoodtimeonthefarm.Peter____60____(look)forwardtovisitingthefarmagain.Wouldyouliketogowithusnexttime?Yours,Julie【答案】classes

52．and

53．with

54．hour

55．kind

56．us

57．are

58．sing

59．back

60．looks【导语】本文是Julie写给Susan的一封信，信中讲述了由于Julie今天没有课，不用去上学，于是和她的同学们一起去红星农场玩的事情，同时也详细分享了她和大家在农场玩的具体活动。【详解】51．句意：我今天没有课。根据“Idon’thaveany...(class)today.”可知，该句是否定句，此空前有any，在否定句或疑问句中，any多与不可数或复数名词连用，所给单词是名词class“课”，所以此空应用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。52．句意：所以我的同学们和我想去红星农场游玩。根据“Somyclassmates...IwanttovisittheRedStarFarm.”可知，此处应是在表示同学们和“我”都想去红星农场玩，所以此空应用并列连词and“和”，连接两个主语myclassmates“我的同学们”和I“我”。故填and。53．句意：我们随身带了些食物，然后在学校见面。根据“Wetakesomefood...us”可知，此处应是在表示我们随身带了些食物，可用takesth.withsb.“随身携带某物”，所以此空应是介词with。故填with。54．句意：一个小时后，我们到了那个农场。所给音标/'aʊər/对应的单词是hour“小时”，根据“Afteran...wegettothefarm.”可知，此空前有不定冠词an“一”，所以此空用名词单数hour。故填hour。55．句意：他们对我们很友好。所给音标/kaɪnd/对应的单词是kind“友好的”，根据“Theyarevery...tous.”可知，此空应填入一个形容词，作表语，所以此空是kind。故填kind。56．句意：他们带我们参观农场，然后我们非常开心可以看到很多蔬菜和动物。根据“Theyshow...(we)aroundthefarm”可知，此处表示他们带我们参观农场，可用showsb.around...“带某人参观……”，所以此空应是we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。57．句意：他们带我们参观农场，然后我们非常开心可以看到很多蔬菜和动物。根据“Theyshow...aroundthefarm,andwe...(be)ver