高考英语语法填空答题技巧与真题汇编

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

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已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，

一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该

进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：

Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the（child）housesareallfarfrom

school.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应

用其所有格形式故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children's。

技巧二：动词形式变化

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变

化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。

例：

Atalk（give）tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.

句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从

tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承

受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven.

技巧三：代词形式变化

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和

宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式

变化,如noone/none、other/another等。

例：

Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).

由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himselfo

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有

原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一

er和.est或在词前Imore/less和most/least目形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例：

Iam(tall)thanLiuWen.Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass.

此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那我”肯定比他矮，所以不能

用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。

技巧五：数词形式变化

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还

有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice

例：

TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,

mysecondsonshalltakea(three).

从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf，也就是“一

半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词

“third”才能命中目标。

技巧六：词的派生

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、

形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的

掌握。

例：

Liouslosthiswalletyesterday,SOhewasvery(happiness).

在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，

所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy0

未给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。

技巧七：固定短语结构

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要

对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例1:

Thechildrenwereplayingontheground,enjoying,dirtybuthappy.

从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjOyoneself短语，

故其答案为themselves0

例2：

Hisbosswasangryastofirehim.

如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so…asto...,

所以，so是正解。

技巧八：从句引导词

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

例1:

Hedidnotdonehisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.

审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且

指物，所以是what。

例2：

Thosewanttogotothevillagemustsignhere.

经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为

those,且指人，所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。

技巧九：短语动词结构

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动

词与介词或副词连用的多些。

例1：

Theusconsistsfiftystates.

根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由……

组成”，所以答案是。兀

例2：

MrsBakerwasill,soherdaughterhadtoaskfor

leavetotakeofher.

生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care,与前后词构成takecareofo

技巧十：短语介词结构

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：exceptfor,dueto等。

例1:

MrSmithtookaplanetoLondonoftakingatrain.

此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意

思，故答案为instead,以构成介词短语insteadofo

例2：

Justthen,hesawablackboardinofhim.

细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成infrontof,此题得解。

技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构

常用的连词有and<or,but>so,for,while等，常用的关联短语有both...and...,

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…等。

例1：

LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool,hisfamilywastoopoor.

此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且

前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。

例2：

MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre.

横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。

技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词

冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断；常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during

等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however,never,yet,much

等。

例1：

Jackielikestodriveathighspeed.

这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a,构成atahighspeed，“以高

速”开车。

例2：

OldTom'sgranddaughterusedtovisithimSaturdayafternoon.

Saturdayafternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。

例3：

ThoughLiuQiangdidthesameworkZhangWendid,hegotalower

payZhangWen.

第一条横线可由前面的thesame断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比

较意义，故答案为than。

例4：

Itwasonlyonedayleft,,hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim.

观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but,

所以答案是however.,

技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词

这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累

的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。

答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远

的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，

则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段

的末句，以此类推。

例：

Tonytravellingabroad,butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV.

由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编

(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)

Passage1(2016■全国I)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.But

fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_1_(attract).

Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,where

ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_2_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600

—acreCentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_3_(official)

giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_4—mydayson

aTVshowinthemid-1980s,—5—IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_6_(permit)tofilma

specialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswill

include_7_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120—pluspandasatChengduandothersata

researchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_8—(it)

mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_9—(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneis

beingbottle-fed,_10_otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

Passage2(2016■全国II)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识

另ij)thoseof_1_(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'

11feelarealsenseof_2—(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_3—

(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused_4_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,

getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_5_possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyouthe

confidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent_6_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort

breaks_7—(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_8_while,

exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'11belesslikely_9—(bring)

yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,

_10_(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

Passage3(2016,全国III)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(i个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl“culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

—1_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeof

plastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticks

might_2_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombine

varioushardwoodsandmetal_3—(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfood

inlargepots,—4—(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,—5—thepopulationgrew,people

begancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_6_(gradual)turnedinto

chopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,—7—livedfromroughly551to

479B.C.,influencedthe_8_(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremind

peopleofkillingsand_9_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionally

eat—10—theirhands.

Passage4(2016■犯川）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegiantpanda_1—(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists_2_(recent)

hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery

—3—(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething_4_(eat)!

Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.

Anysmellmightattractnatural_5—(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themother

heldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.—6—itcried,sherockeditbackand

forthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

_7_morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded_8_(it)motherfbrfood.

However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalf

years,themother_9_(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,

—10—itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

Passage5(2015・新课标全国I)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(i个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI](arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.

Afewhours2,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.Here,theair

wascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefbrtouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5

(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightfbrYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhour

away6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfast

becomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravel

companyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)an*angesquickgetawayshereforpeople10

(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

Passage6(2015・新课标全国II)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)J(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest

areadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimple

beauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition%house

without4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhot

daysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanew

daybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouse

duringthehotday：7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8

(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethus

alwaysatimelyoffset(抵:肖)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePueblo

Indiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkon

mostdays.

Passage7(2015,福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格

内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(l)h,theimportantthingistotry

nottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)mytipsforyou.

The(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.

Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn*t

doinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)

areyougoingtodoaboutit?”,thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuch

more(6)(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)bhaveanotherlookabout

howwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”

Mysecondpieceof(8)a_issimple.Ifyou*rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!

Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)(道歉)，andmoveon.

Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)thefutureifyoudothat.

Passage8(2015■湖南)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbest

fitsthecontext.

Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,1you

haveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyour

information,youdon'thavetogolo2librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenoteson

it.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopiesneeded.Remember,

however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4always

relyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.

Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome_5

complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed_6

theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevant

informationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.

Passage9(2014■新课标全国I)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_1.

(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)

caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesof

environmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.lttookyearsofwork

5_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnow

thewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyour

familycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.When

youfacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochange

immediately?

Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9

(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

10(patience).

Passage10(2014,广东)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeen

therebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplanned

formonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_2

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourrooms

hadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand5this

wouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.What'sworse,

thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.She

was7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon_8

topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplay

volleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunbum),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.

Passage11(2014,福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格

内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

ManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingaWastenot,wantnot."Noneofus,(l)h,can

completelyavoidwasteinourlives.

Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,our

limitednatural⑵(资源)，ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreaware

andcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(3)d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourhearts

wearedoingour(4)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(5)(节省)oil,water,

paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(6)cuttingdownonwaste.

Wemustkeepreminding(7)(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(8)

itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(9)dtoourlandisfairlyrecentinthe

historyofourevolution.Itstimeforusto(10)notowastesothatourgrandchildren'schildren

willbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencourage

mindfulness.

Wastenot!

Passage12(2014■湖南)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbest

fitsthecontext.

Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togeta

happyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith1aswellaspossible.

Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor2.Peopleshouldnotdothings

3willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedat

fullvolume(音量)4loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoiding

thingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy5friendlyrelationshipwiththem.

Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid

disturbingotherpeople,6therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.

7neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthis

way,everyonewilllive8peace.

B组2016〜2015模拟精选题

Passage1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDescendantsoftheSun（太阳的后裔）thatreally_1_（earn）thepraise（reputation）ofK

—dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut（首映）onFebruary24,2016withanaverageof13percentinthe

SeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings_2—（go）upanaverageoftwo

percent._3_（apparent）,thosetwoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthe

competitionwithitsthirdepisode._4_nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforboth

TNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK-dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings（收视

率）.

Forthose_5_donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaaboutthe

loveofpeoplewhoget_6—astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itis

alsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves_7—naturaldisasters.Captain

YooShiJin（柳大尉）（SongJoongKi宋仲基）istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommand

oftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis_8_（station）inthewar

—torncountryofUruk（乌鲁克）.—9_hemeetsKangMoYeon（姜暮烟）（SongHyeKyo宋慧乔）,

avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders._10_theyworkalongsideeachother,they

clashandfallinlove.

Passage2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（i个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouliketravelling?Staying_1_（health）while_2_（travel）canhelptoensureyour

tripisahappyandenjoyableone._3_youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedto

makeyourtripmuch4（easy）：

Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergency

informationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.This

willhelpalotifyourpassportis_5_（steal）.Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.

Carrytheotherwithyouinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.

ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get

yourselffamiliar_6_locallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto_7—youaretravelling.

Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅彳亍日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbe

contactedincaseofanemergency.

Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor_8_(necessary)

creditcards.Ifwemakeenough_9—(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have_10_goodtime!

Passage3

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(i个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat_1—(be)aroundme.Iwasalways

checkingthetimeandthinkingoffuture_2_(plan).Mythoughtwas："Who'sgoingtotextme

now?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered_3—onething：my

phone.4Iwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenI

wokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfelt

anxiouseverynight.

Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme_5—(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecell

service,Ithoughtthiswas_6—(exact)whatIneeded.Here?show_7—(keep)awayfrommy

phonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.

Withoutmyphone,I_8_(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthe

morning,Iwokeupenergy.Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingtheoldsongs,I

_9_(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing.

Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp,_10_changedmecompletely.!listenedto

whatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.

Passage4

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(i个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

IntheWest,mostfamilieshavepets,likecats,dogs,andbirds.Ifyoulive_1_afarmyou

alsohavehorses,sheep,goatsandsomethingofthissort_2—willbecomepartoftheextended

family.

Ourfamilyhadmanypetsinthepast.Myfavoritepetwasalittlegraypoodle_3—(call)

Suzie.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shehadlongmattedhair,neededabathandhaircut,buthad

such4beautifulface.I_5_(take)herhome,bathedherandclippedallherhairbackto

revealthemostlovablelittledog.

Poodlesarefullof_6_(intelligent)andshewastoo.Shelearnedtorecognizethesounds

different_7_(car)inourhouseholdmade.Sheknewwhenmyfather^carwascomingdownthe

road,andwouldrunaround_8_(mad)barkingthenrushouttothefrontdrivewayandsit

there_9—(wait)forhim.Shealsoseemedtoknowwhenpeople_10—(be)upsetandwould

jumpupontotheirlapsandsittherecuddlingupasiftogivecomfort.

Passage5

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(i个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mygrandfatherisa_1_(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutside

thehouse_2—(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbefore

liberation.

Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenhe

andhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an_3—(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.A

partofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood_4_(eat).Whenthey

werehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,they

huggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn'tknowwhetheritwasday_5_night,theyonly

felttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,and

thoughtthey_6—(die).Atlast,thetunnel_7—(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeen

thereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren'tletoutatonce.If_8—,theywould

havedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel_9_itwasverydim,andtheywere

fed—10—somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelped

out.

Passage6

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(i个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

First,readingbooks_1_(be)fun.Youcanalwayskeepyourself_2_(interest)anditcan

helpyouhaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatheris

bad.Itisa_3_(relax)hobbytoo.

Next,youcanreadabookanywhere：inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplane,inbed—even

inthebath.4youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthen

startagain.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis_5—itisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,you

—6_(get)betterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecome_7_(good)

atunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschool

workbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdepend_8—goodreadingand,asyouread

youlearnmoreandmore.

Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood_9_(write),too.Theyareusuallygoodat

—10_(spell)aswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisreallyawonderful

hobby.

Passage7

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(i个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand_1_(lie)underitevery

day.Hewouldclimbtothetreetop,eattheapples,andtakeanapintheshade.Helovedthetree

andthetreelovedtoplay_2—him.

Inthe_3_(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse,usedthe

trunkon_4_heusedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforal