课下天天练(十五)

课下天天练(十五)40分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploretheHistoryofJazzandCelebratetheLunarNewYearHereisasampleofsomeeventsforthisweekandhowtotunein.Notethateventsarelikelytochangeafterpublication.■MondayExplorethehistoryofjazzinWashingtonwiththemusician,broadcasterandhistorianKenAvis,ashediscusseswhatmadethecityacapitalandhowthemusichaschangedthroughtheyears.Thisevent,presentedbytheSmithsonianAssociates,costs$25formembersand$30fornonmembers.Registrationclosestwohoursbeforetheevent.When:6：45p．m.Where:/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc■WednesdayCelebratetheLunarNewYear'suniquefoodtraditionsinatalkfromtheFreerGalleryofArtandArthurM.SacklerGallery.JanStuart,theMelvinR.SeidenorganizerofChineseart,willpresentworksfromthemuseum'scollection,andLydiaChangofthePeterChangrestaurantempire,willsharestoriesaboutherfamily'scelebratorydishes.Thiseventisfree,andattendanceiscappedat500.When:6p．m.Where:/lunar­new­year­celebration■SaturdayJoinEnsembleNYCforaneveningoflovesongs.Featuringwell­knownartists,theeventwillincludepieceslikeGioachinoRossini'sUnavocepocofaandMozart'sLàcidaremlamano.ApartofthemoneywillbedonatedtoWestSideCampaignAgainstHunger.Ticketsareneed­basedandcanbepurchasedforaslittleas$10.When:7：30p．m.Where:musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone­damore■SundayDancewithyourlittleoneswhilelisteningtoaspecialconcertfromtheLaurieBerknerBand.Inaliveperformance,Ms.Berkner,achildren'srecordingartist,willplayfamily­friendlysongs,dancetoanimationsandevenintroducespecialguests.Ticketsare$20,andgiveviewersaccesstoboththe12p．m.and5p．m.shows.When:12p．m.or5p．m.Where:live.laurieberkner1．Howmuchwillyoupayforthejazzeventifyouarenotamember?A．$10.B．$20.C．$25.D．$30.2．WherecanyoulearnaboutChineseartworks?A．live.laurieberknerB．/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dcC．/lunar­new­year­celebrationD．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone­damore3．Whenisprobablythebesttimeforafamilyattendance?A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnSaturday.D．OnSunday.B[2023·合肥市高三第一次检测]“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove？”Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbnd,thesettingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100，000peopleannually.Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancyplications(妊娠并发症).“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere,Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.”Robin'sfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6，000nursingandmidwifery(助产)students,backedbyascholarshipprogram.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyllic”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Peaceful.B．Dramatic.C．Tough.D．Troublesome.5．WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?A．Herloveformidwifery.B．Herdesiretohelpchildren.C．Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.D．Herlossofinterestinpoetry.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?A．Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.B．Itoffersmothers­to­befreediets.C．Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.D．Ithastreatedmorethan6，000patients.7．WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?A．Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.B．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.C．Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.D．Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.C[2023·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]Eversinceshereceivedalittletoyairlinerasabirthdaygift,KateKorolevskayahasbeenattractedbyflight.Fromflyingremote­controlledairplanestobuildingherownmodelones,Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions,butonlyuntilrecentlyhasshebeenabletotakethattonewheights.WhenKateheardabouttheUpwindScholarshipfromherschoolcounselor,sheknewitwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealizeherdream.Theprogram'smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot'slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.Afterpletingalengthyapplicationandhersubsequentacceptanceintotheprogram,Katebeganhertraining.Normally,recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.DuetotheCOVID­19pandemic(大流行病),however,Katespenthourseachweekendstudyingonlinelessonsinherroomwhenevershegotabreakfromhomework.Oncesummercamearound,Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksingroundschool,reviewingflighttrainingfromninetofiveeveryday.“Itwasthetoughestpartoftheprogram，”Katesaid.Afterpletingthatportionofgroundschool,KatewasfinallyabletobeginflyingattheSanCarlosAirportwiththeotherscholarshiprecipientsfromaroundtheBayArea.Flying,especiallyforfirst­timerslikeKate,isahands­onprocessinvolvinglotsofcheckliststomakesuretheimportanttasksarebeingtakencareof.Now,havingfinishedtheprogramandearnedherPPL,Kateplansontrainingasaflightinstructorandhopestobeeanairlinepilotinherfuture.ShecreditstheUpwindScholarshipwithallshe'sbeenabletoacplishsofarandhopesthatanyonewhosharesherpassionwilllookintoit.“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptogetinto,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight，”Katesaid.“Itcan'tbesomethinglike‘Oh,whydon'tItryflyingthissummer？’.Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputineffortinordertosucceedintheprogram.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A．Herskillofbuildingmodelairplanes.B．Herwishtotakeflightsaroundtheworld.C．Herdreamofbeingapilot.D．Herdesiretoflyremote­controlledairplanes.9．WhatisthegoaloftheUpwindScholarship?A．Tohelpstudentsinneedtoachievetheirdreams.B．Toprovidenecessarytrainingforprivatepilotsforfree.C．Togivestudentsexpertadviceonearningascholarship.D．Topreparehighschoolstudentstobeeaprivatepilot.10．WhatdidKatedoingroundschool?A．Shetookonlinelessonsonflying.B．Shewentoverthefundamentalsofflying.C．Shedidsomeresearchintothepandemic.D．Shefinishedapplyingfortheprogram.11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKate?A．Confidentandaggressive.B．Strong­willedandpatient.C．Demandingandcourageous.D．Ambitiousandhard­working.D[2023·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]Theuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthproblemsinteenagers.ButanewstudyfromEnglandarguesthattheissuemaybemoreplexthanexpertsthink.Thenewresearchinterviewed10，000teenagers,whoreportedthefrequencytheyusedsocialmedia.Thefrequencyofmorethanthreetimesadaywasconsidered“veryfrequent”.Buttheresearchers,forthefirsttime,wentastepfurthertoinvestigatewhatkindofwebsitesmadetheteenagersfrequenters.Theyfoundthat,inbothsexes,veryfrequentvisitstosocialmediawithnegative(负面的)contentswereassociatedwithgreatermentaldepressionandanxiety.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn'tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaydisrupt(使中断)activitiesthatpositivelyinfluencementalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising,whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontents，”saidRussellViner,theco­authoroftheUCLGreatOrmondStreetInstituteofChildHealth.It'sanimportantdiscovery.Justlastmonth,researchfromCanadashowedthathigherleveloftheuseofsocialmediawaslinkedwithincreasedmentaldepressioninadolescents.Withthisstudy,theproblemisputinabettercontext.It'snotnecessarilysocialmediathatarecausingtheseissues.It'smorelikelythecontentsthatyoungpeopleareexposedtoandtheirhindrance(妨碍)ofhealthysleepandexercise.BobPatton,alecturerattheUniversityofSurrey,saidthismeansthatremediesfocusingonlyonreducingtheuseofsocialmediatoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.“Findingwaystoimprovetheonlinecontentsandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducephysicalandpsychologicalharm，”saidhe.“Ifhealthylifestylescanbekept,thepositiveeffectsoftheuseofsocialmedia,suchasencouragingsocialinteractions,canbemoresupported，”saidAnnDeSmet,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium.12．Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfromthepreviousstudies?A．Bycarryingoutdetailedinterviews.B．Byfocusingonbothgirlsandboys.C．Byanalyzingthesocialmediacontents.D．Bystudyingalargernumberofteenagers.13．WhatdidRussellVinersayaboutsocialmedia?A.Itdidn'tcauseanymentalproblemsinteenagers.B．Itsabusemaynegativelychangethehealthylifestyle.C．Itsharmfulcontentsshouldbereducedimmediately.D．Itencouragedsocialinteractionsamongadolescents.14．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“remedies”underlinedinParagraph6?A．Measures.B．Effects.C．Experiments.D．Differences.15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toprovetheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia.B．Toshowtheproperwaytousesocialmedia.C.Topresentrelatedstudiesanddiscoveries.D．Tointroduceanimportantnewdiscovery.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·江西省高三五校联考]Regularexerciseisavitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle.__1__Signsofovertrainingincludedecreasedperformance,chronic(慢性的)tiredness,andmoodswings.Herearesomeadviceontreatingexercise­relatedconditions：*Takeabreakfromexercisingfor1to2weeks.Ifyouexperiencetiredness,moodswings,oranyothersymptomsofovertraining,giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases,1to2weeksisallit'lltake.Youcandoyogaorstretchingduringthetimeoff.Whenyoustartexercisingagain,takeitslow,andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday.__2__*Seeyourdoctorifrestingfor1to2weeksdoesn'thelp.__3__Theycandiagnoseaninjuryandremendatreatmentplanforyourspecificneeds.Theymightalsoremendyoutoseeament