Module9Unit2知识点课件英语八年级上册

教材语境

...it

was

a

quiet

village.

……它还是一个安静的村庄。（教材P74）&1&

quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.

寂静的；安静的&2&

此处作形容词，其副词形式为quietly"静静地；安静地"。

keep

quiet"保持安静"。It's

a

general

rule

to

keep

quiet

in

libraries

and

concerts.

在图书馆和音乐会保持安静是一般规则。（选自广州中考）Finnish

people

often

enjoy

the

small

things

in

daily

lives,

like

just

sitting

quietly

by

a

lake.芬兰人经常享受日常生活中的小事，比如只是在湖边静静坐着。（选自丽水中考）语境串记Tina

looked

quite

quiet

when

she

heard

the

exciting

news.蒂娜听到那个令人激动的消息时看上去相当安静。&3&

形近词为quite，quite为副词，意为"相当，很，非常"。&4&

local/ˈləʊkl/adj.

当地的；本地的Dumplings

are

China's

traditional

food

and

local

snacks.

饺子是中国传统食物及地方小吃。（选自岳阳中考）典例1

根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(嘉兴中考)Ads

had

been

placed

in

the

______（当地的）newspapers

several

days

before.local&5&

close

down

（永久）关闭，关停&6&

为固定短语，此处作不及物动词短语，还可作及物动词短语。教材语境

The

traffic

is

always

bad，not

to

mention

the

air

pollution.

交通总是很糟糕，更不用说空气污染了。（教材P74）&7&

mention/ˈmenʃn/

v.

提及；谈到&8&

作动词，常见用法有：not

to

mention更不用说mention

mention

sth.

to

mention+从句

提到……He

has

two

big

houses

in

this

country,

not

to

mention

his

villa

in

France.他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。The

scientist

mentioned

his

first

failure

in

the

report.这位科学家在报告中提到了他的第一次失败。Could

I

ask

if

you

have

mentioned

this

to

her

till

now?我能问一下到现在为止你有没有向她提过这件事？Did

she

mention

where

she

was

going?她提到她要去哪里了吗？&9&

don't

mention

it意为"（别人道谢时回答）不客气"。—Thanks

for

your

help.多谢你的帮助。—Don't

mention

it.不用客气。&10&

pollution/pəˈluːʃn/n.

污染&11&

&12&

作不可数名词，由"pollute（v.污染）去e+-ion（名词后缀）"构成。Plastic

brings

us

convenience,

and

pollution

as

well.塑料给我们带来便利，也给我们带来污染。（选自昆明中考）语境串记There

are

many

kinds

of

pollution（n.）now,

such

as

air

pollution（n.）

and

water

pollution（n.）.

The

waste

gas

and

wastewater

pollute

（v.）the

air

and

water,

and

the

polluted（adj.）

air

and

water

are

bad

for

our

health.

现在有很多种污染，如空气污染和水污染。废气和废水污染了空气和水,

而受污染的空气和水对我们的健康是有害的。典例2

根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(衡阳中考)It

is

also

good

for

the

environment

because

bicycles

do

not

cause

_________（污染）.pollution教材语境

Luckily，the

government

is

making

a

great

effort

to

solve

Arnwick's

problems

with

better

public

services.

幸运的是，政府正在努力通过更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。（教材P74）Whenever

she

had

problems,

she

would

either

solve

them

by

herself

or

ask

teachers

for

help.每当她有问题时，她要么自己解决，要么向老师们求助。（选自陕西中考）The

most

environment-friendly

solution

is

to

avoid

single-use

products

altogether.

最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。（选自眉山中考）&13&

solve/ˈsɒlv/

v.

解决问题&14&

作及物动词，名词形式为solution"解决办法"。典例3

(贵阳中考)It's

best

not

to

run

away

from

our

problems.

We

should

always

try

to

___

them.AA.solve

B.take

C.get【解析】句意：最好不要逃避问题，我们应始终努力解决问题。solve意为"解决问题"，符合句意，故选A。&15&

public/ˈpʌblɪk/

adj.

公共的；公众的&16&

此处作形容词，通常作定语，修饰名词。We

can

read

books

in

the

public

library.我们可以在公共图书馆读书。①the

public意为"平民，民众"。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可：看作整体,谓语动词用单数强调每个成员,谓语动词用复数②in

public为固定短语，意为"公开地，当众"。&17&

作名词，意为"大众"。语境串记The

public（n.）have/has

the

freedom

to

talk

in

public.

Public（adj.）opinion

is

very

important.民众有公开发表言论的自由。公众舆论是很重要的。&19&

此处意为"公共服务"，为可数名词；还可意为"服务"，作不可数名词。The

government

tries

to

improve

public

services,

especially

education.

政府尽力改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。The

food

was

good

but

the

service

was

bad.

饭菜不错，但服务差劲。&18&

service/ˈsɜːvɪs/

n.

公共服务；服务语境串记The

young

man

is

serving

the

guests

dishes.The

guests

are

satisfied

with

his

service.这个年轻人正在给客人们上菜。客人们对他的服务很满意。&20&

serve

作动词，意为"（给某人）提供；服务"。教材语境

The

government

is

reducing

air

pollution

from

traffic.

政府正在减少交通造成的空气污染。（教材P74）&21&

reduce

/rɪˈdjuːs/v.

减少；减低；缩小&22&

作动词，常用搭配：reduce

reduce...to把……减少到reduce...by把……减少了Handwashing

with

soap

can

reduce

illness.用肥皂洗手可减少疾病的发生。（选自河南中考）The

skirt

was

reduced

to

10

dollars

in

the

sale.在大减价期间，这条裙子减价到10美元。As

a

result,

costs

will

be

reduced

by

30%.因此，成本将会降低30%。&23&

create

/krɪˈeɪt/v.

创造&24&

作及物动词,在此处意为"创造"，还可意为"造成,引起"。其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。I

want

to

create

something

of