时态（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题9—时态考点解密考点解密小学阶段我们需要掌握四种重要时态，包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。我们要掌握这四种时态的动词的变化规则，学会根据不同的语境和时间使用合适的时态记事，学会根据标志性的时间状语判断句子时态。考查重点在于选择题、完形填空和改错题等。考点准备区考点准备区考点1：一般现在时考点1：一般现在时类型be动词行为动词结构例句结构例句肯定句主语+be+其他.Iamaboy.我是个男孩。主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形(词尾+s/es)+其他.Iswimwell.我游泳厉害。否定句主语+be+not+其他，Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他Hedoesn'tswimwell.他游泳不厉害。一般疑问句Be+主语+其他?Areyouastudent?你是个学生吗?Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?Doesheswimwell?他游泳厉害吗?特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句?Whereismybike?我的自行车在哪里?疑问词+以do/does开头的一般疑问句?Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?课后你经常做什么?▶▶典型例题例1：Shesometimes(help)MaHuawithhermathlesson.【答案】helps【方法点拨】句中关键时间词sometimes表示偶尔发生的事，与一般现在时连用，与一般现在时连用的时间状语还有always,usually,never,inthemorning,everyday,onSundays等。she是第三人称单数，动词也要发生变化才能与主语保持一致。考点2：现在进行时考点2：现在进行时类型结构例句肯定句主语+be+v.ing(+其他)I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做作业。否定句主语+be+not+ving(+其他)I'mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在没有在做作业。一般疑问句Be+主语+v.ing(+其他)?Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?你现在正在做作业吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+ving(+其他)?Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在正在做什么?▶▶典型例题例2：Listen!Themouse(eat)candies.【答案】iseating【方法点拨】由listen“听”这个词可知这是个正在进行的动作，动词须用现在进行时。考点3：一般过去时考点3：一般过去时类型be动词行为动词结构例句结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+其他.Hewasatschoolyesterday他昨天在学校。主语+动词过去式(+其他).IwatchedafilmlastSunday上周日我看了一部电影。否定句主语+was/were+not+其他Hewasn'tatschoolyesterday他昨天不在学校。主语+didn't+动词原形(+其他).Ididn'twatchafilmlastSunday上周日我没看电影。一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他?Washeatschoolyesterday?他昨天在学校吗?Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?DidyouwatchafilmlastSunday?上周日你看电影了吗?特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句?Wherewasheyesterday?他昨天在哪儿?疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句?WhatdidyoudolastSunday?上周日你做了什么?▶▶典型例题例3：—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—Isometreeswithmyfriends.A.plantB.plantedC.plantsD.planting【答案】B【方法点拨】本题中的时间状语lastSunday说明这是一个一般过去时态的句子，动词需要用过去式。考点4：一般将来时考点4：一般将来时类型begoingtoshall/will结构例句结构例句肯定句主语+begoingto+动词原形.MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.明年我妹妹要去学英语。主语+will/shall+动词原形(+其他)Ishallwritetohimnextweek下周我会写信给他。否定句主语+benotgoingto+动词原形.Iamnotgoingtothecinematonight.今晚我不去看电影了。主语+will/shall+not+动词原形(+其他)Theywon'twatchTVthisevening.今晚他们不看电视。一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?你爸爸将要和你打篮球吗?Will/Shall+主语+动词原形(+其他)?Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你会和我们一起待在家里吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendtheSpringFestival?你要去哪里过春节?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时候回来?▶▶典型例题例4：Whatyougoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.isB.amC.are【答案】C【方法点拨】由本题中的时间状语tomorrowmorning可知此句为一般将来时，可用“begoingto+动词原形”结构表示，同时be动词要与主语的人称保持一致。考点过关区考点过关区精编常考易考过关检测试题班级姓名第一层：基础过关题※一般现在时专项练习※一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarryewatchplantflystudybrush二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothez00onSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(go)forawalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.三、改错(圈出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.Wuteach'susEnglish.5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.※现在进行时专项练习※四、写出下列动词的现在分词playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdancestopsit五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?5.Look!They(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.六、选择填空()1.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sings()2.It'snineten.Thestudentsamusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehavingD.has()3.Listen!Theboy.A.cryingB.iscryingC.criesD.cry()4.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeps()5.Isthemanteaormilk?A.drinksB.drinkC.drinkingD.isdrinking()6.TheBlacksoftentothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing()7.Look!Theboywithhismotherinthepool.A.isswimingB.isswimmingC.areswimingD.areswimming()8.—WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?—Hesomethingontheblackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.isdrawingD.aredrawing※一般将来时专项练习※七、英汉互译1.明天2.thedayaftertomorrow.3.soon4.明年5.在将来6.lateron7.atonce8.今晚八、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He(go)toschoolbybike.4.I(plan)formystudynow.5.—It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?—She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.九、根据答句完成问句1.—areyougoingtoschool?—Bybike.2.—aretheygoing?—Theyaregoingtothecincema.3.—isLilygoingwith?—SheisgoingtoHainanwithherhusband.4.—aretheygoingtobuy?—Theyaregoingtobuysomepears.5.—arewegoingtotheairport?—Tomorrowmorning.※一般过去时专项练习※十、写出下列动词的过去式is/amflyplantdrinkplaygomakedodanceworryasktasteeatdrawput十一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Hismobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.十二、选词填空,补全句子1.I(ask/asked/isasking)himaquestionyesterday.2.Tom(read/isreading/reads)Englishnow.3.Didyou(water/watered/waters)flowerslastweek?4.Let's(get/got/getting)ontheNo.Ibus.5.Weoften(watch/watches/watched)TVathome.6.Judydidn't(went/go/going)toschoolyesterday.7.Hisdad(works/worked/isworking)hardeveryday.第二层：拓展提升题一、按要求写单词原形第三人称单数现在分词过去式jumpplaywatcheatshopstudy二、分类1.yesterday2.now3.lastnight4.tomorrow5.tenyearsago6.onSundays7.lateron8.nextweek9.atthattime10.always11.atthemoment12.justnow13.atonce14.everyday15.inthepast16.thismorning17.whenshewas5yearsold18.today19.inthefuture20.soon过去时间:现在时间:将来时间:三、请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空1.He(am/is/are)fromAmerica.HeandI(am/is/are)friends.2.We(don't/doesn't/didn't)haveclasseseveryFridayafternoon.3.There(be/is/are)anewbookstorenearourschool,4.It(get/gets/got)hotterandhotter.5.Thesoup(smell/smells))delicious.6.(Look/Looking)!Abird(am/is/are)flying.7.Theyare(siting/sitting)intheroomandAndyis(runing/running)outside.8.Thebighouse(have/has)sixwindows.四、选择填空()1.—totheparkat6:30inthemorning?—No,he,A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn'tC.Does;go;does()2.—Whatcoloryouthispicture?—Iitpink.A.are;goingtopaint;amgoingtopaintB.do;paint;paintC.did;paint;painted()3.Timalwayspicturesathome.Heacarnow.A.draws;isdrawingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw()4.Sheusuallyherfriends.Theyoftentea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink()5.Heusuallythedishesatnight,buttonightheclothes.A.wash;washB.washes;isgoingtowashC.iswashing;washes()6.Mr.Greenusuallyhisnewspapersintheevening,butheandhiswifetelevisionyesterdayevening.A.reads;watchesB.reads;isgoingtowatchC.reads;watched7.—yourpenpaldriving?—No,he.Hewritingstories.A.Does;like;doesn't;likesB.Does;likes;doesn't;likeC.Do;like;don't;likes()8.—youfishingyesterday?—No,we.A.Does;go;doesn'tB.Did;go;didn'tC.Do;go;don't()9.Openthewindow,please!Look!HeitA.opensB.isopenningC.isopening()10.Iusuallysomemilkforbreakfast.ButIcoffeeyesterday.A.drink;drankB.isdrinking;drinkC.drank;amdrinking五、为答句选择正确问句A.IsBeijingnearorfarfromShijiazhuang?B.WhatdotheyspeakintheU.K.?C.HowoftendoyougoonatriptoBeijing?D.Whowantstolearnanewsong?E.Whattimedoyougotobedeveryday?F.Doyouhaveanybooks?G.Didyouplaybadmintonlastweek?H.Whereisyourschool?()TheyspeakEnglish.()Yes,Ido.()Iwanttolearnanewsong.()Usuallyonceayear.()Iusuallygotobedat9:00.()It'snearfromShijiazhuang.()It'snexttothepostoffice.()Yes,Idid.六、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Sheoften(have)lunchatschool.2.TomandLily(be)inClassTwo.3.I(plan)formytravelnow.4.They(notwatch)TVonWednesday.5.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.6.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.7.We(have)apartylastChristmas.8.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.9.LiuTao(fly)kitesontheplaygroundyesterday.10.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.七、连词成句1.do,what,supper,you,for,have(?)2.was,year,ateacher,last,Mr.Wang(.)3.to,are,going,weekend,the,you,what,do,on(?)4.your,sister,docs,like,hamburgers(?)5.go,usually,school,I,to,foot,on(.)八、找出下列句子中的错误,并改写为正确的句子1.Doeshelikesgoingshopping?2.Dannydon'tdohishomeworkyesterday.3.Ilikeskateonthesnow.4.Emmaissleepinherbedroom.5.What'sJennyfavoriteseason?九、按要求写句子1.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)2.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改为一般疑问句)3.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对画线部分提问)4.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)5.I'mplayingfootballontheplayground.(对画线部分进行提问)十、根据中文提示填写单词补全句子1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.2.下个星期一你打算去干什么?我想去打篮球。—WhatnextMonday?—Iplaybasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。—yourmothergoshoppingthis?—Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面?Whattimeyoumeet?参考答案第一层：基础过关题一、drinks;goes;stays;makes;looks;has;passes;carries;es;watches;plants;flies;studies;brushes二、1.has2.are3.don'twatch4.doesn'tgo5.Do;like6.do;do7.Do;read8.teaches9.go10.is三、1.Is→Does解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句,助动词用does/do。2.likes→like解析：借助助动词的疑问句,动词变原形。3.play→playing解析：likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事。4.teachs→teaches解析：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词变第三人称单数须在词尾加cs。5.don't→doesn't解析：第三人称单数变否定句,助动词用does。四、playing;running;swimming;making;going;liking;writing;skiing;reading;having;singing;dancing;stopping;sitting五、1.isdrawing2.aresinging3.iscooking4.are;doing5.arehaving6.aren'twatering六、1.C解析：通过now可判断是现在进行时态。2.C解析：主语是复数,be动词用are;have变现在分词去e加ing。3.B解析：从“Listen!”可以判断是现在进行时态,主语是单数,be动词用is。4.C解析：通过句意可以判断是现在进行时态,主语是复数。5.C解析：通过be判断drink用现在分词。6.A解析：从often判断是一般现在时,theBlacks表示布莱克家人，所以go用原形。7.B解析：swim变为现在分词要双写m,再加ing,主语Theboy是第三人称单数,be动词用is。8.C解析：根据问句可以判断答句要用现在进行时态。七、1.tomorrow2.后天3.立刻;马上4.nextyear5.inthefuture6.后来7.马上8.tonight八、1.willhave2.isgoing/willgo3.goes;goes4.amplanning5.is;goingtodo;isgoingtowatch;catch九、1.How2.Where3.Who4.What5.When十、was;flew;planted;were;drank;played;went;made;did;danced;worried;asked;tasted;ate;drew;put十一、1.was解析：通过justnow可以判断是一般过去时态。2.was解析：通过lastweek可以判断是一般过去时。3.were解析：通过twoyearsago可以判断是一般过去时态。4.were5.was解析：lastyear是一般过去时态的时间状语。6.was7.was8.was十二、1.asked解析：通过yesterday可以判断是一般过去时态。2.isreading解析：通过now可以判断是现在进行时态。3.water解析：一般疑问句中调语动词应该用原形。4.get解析：Let's后跟动词原形。5.watch解析：通过often判断是一般现在时。6.go解析：否定句中谓语动词用原形。7.works解析：通过everyday可以判断是一般现在时。第二层：拓展提升题一、原形第三人称单数现在分词过去式jumpjumpsjumpingjumpedplayplaysplayingplayedwatchwatcheswatchingwatchedeateatseatingateshopshopsshoppingshoppedstudystudiesstudyingstudied二、过去时间:1357912151617现在时间:2610111418将来时间:48131920三、1.is;are解析：单数主语用is,复数主语用are。2.don't解析：we是第一人称,通过时间状语everyFridayafternoon可以判断是一般现在时。3.is解析：therebe句型,通过后面名词abookstore判断谓语动词应该用单数形式。4.gets解析：主语是第三人称单数，动词加s。5.smells解析：主语是第三人称单数,动词加s。6.Look;is解析：通过Look判断是现在进行时。7.sitting;running8.has四、1.B解析：he是第三人称单数,疑问句中借用助动词does提问。2.A解析：根据句意判断是将来时态。3.A解析：由always判断是般现在时态，now是现在进行时态的时间调。4.C解析：usually,often是一般现在时态的标志词。5.B解析：usually是一般现在时态的标志词，wash用第三人称单数形式washes;tonight是一般将来时态的