扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语

扬州市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试 高二英语 2023.6（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtotheradio. B.WatchingTV. C.Playingagame.2.Whatistheman’sChineseanimal?A.Rabbit. B.Horse. C.Snake.3.Whereisthebutter?A.Inthecupboard. B.Inthedrawer. C.Besidethefridge.4.Whydidn’tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate. B.Itwasraining. C.Hewasill.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehousework. B.Weekendplans. C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatisGayledoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Sharingherexperience.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoldisJaysanow?A.8. B.12. C.14.9.WhydidJaysagivethespeech?A.Toencouragepeopletodoresearch.B.Tourgethecoalplanttoshutdown.C.Toraisemoneyforherhealthproblems.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitress. B.Anairtraveler. C.Aflightattendant.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Changehisseat. B.Bringhimsomefood. C.Openhiswindowshade.12.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Teaandachickensalad. B.Milkandabeefhamburger. C.Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewashingmachinefirstbreakdown?A.Afewweeksago. B.Aboutfivedaysago. C.Yesterday.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproblem?A.Annoying. B.Easy. C.Difficult.15.Howdoesthemandealwiththewashingmachine?A.Hechangesanewmotor. B.Hereplacesitforanewone. C.Heputsthemotorbackinplace.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Payfortherepairs. B.Checkthemachine. C.Havesomethingtodrink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tostudy. B.Tovisitherfriends. C.Tomeetherfamily.18.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Attheairport. B.Atschool. C.Ontheplane.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherparents?A.Theywereproudofher. B.Theyhaven’tseenherfor5days. C.Theygotusedtolivingwithouther.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Worried. B.Determined. C.Excited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostimportantaspectsofahealthycommunityisaclearplatformforcommunication.Herearesomeofthemforyoutousein2023.●PartnerGroupsPartnerGroupsisacommonandfreeoptiontogatherandgrowacommunityoflike-mindedpeople.Whetheryou’reabusinessmanoranadvertiser,PartnerGroupscangetyourcommunityinfrontofmorepeoplethanalmostanyothercommunityplatform.WithalmosteveryoneonPartnerGroups,thememberswilloperatetheplatformeasily.●HeartbeatHeartbeatisanothercommunityapp,offeringmassupdatecapabilitiesandtheimportandexportofmemberdatawhenevernecessary.Heartbeatallowsforcontentmanagementandefficienteventmanagement.Userscanbuildanactivecommunitysothateverymessagemakesitswaytothepeoplewhoneedtoseeitthemost.●CircleCircleisacommunityplatformthatoffersabitofeverything.Customercommunities,educationcoursecommunities,start-ups,orclubscanallgetwhattheyneedtostarttheircommunities.Circleoffersawayforuserstobuildawell-organizedcommunity.Italsooffersalottoanexperiencedcommunitymanager.●DiscourseDiscourseisanopen-sourcecommunityappthatallowscommunitycreatorstobuildtheirownperfectplatform.Whilethismeansyoumayneedabitofbackgroundknowledgewithopen-sourcetools,italsomeansthatyourcommunitywilllookandfeelexactlythewayyouwant.Itrunsonallthemajorbrowsers(浏览器)sothateveryoneinyourcommunitycanparticipate.21.WhatcharacterdoesPartnerGroupshave?A.Chargingusersforgoodservice. B.Requiringtheprofessionaltraining.C.Attractinguserswithsimilarinterests. D.Helpingthecommunitymanagement.22.Whichappcanreflectcreators’purpose?A.PartnerGroups. B.Heartbeat. C.Circle. D.Discourse.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Insciencefiction. B.Inatechwebsite.C.Inanentertainmentpaper. D.Inanartmagazine.BIntheU.S.A.,laborsongsaretraditionallystoriesofstruggleandpride,oftimelessdemandsforrespectandthehopeforabetterlife.Sometimestheyrepresentoldsongswithnewwords.Oneexampleis“WeShallNotBeMoved”.Itusesthemusicandmanyofthesamewordsofanoldreligioussong.Also,manyclassicAmericanlaborsongscamefromworkersinthecoalminesoftheSouth.Insomecases,therewereopenwarsbetweenoppressed(被压迫)laboractivistsandcoalmineoperators.Once,inHarlanCounty,companypolicesearchedforunionleaders.Theywenttooneman’shomebutcouldnotfindhimthere.Sotheywaitedoutsideforseveraldays.Thecoalminer’swife,FlorenceReece,remainedinsidewithherchildren.Shewrotethewell-knownsong,“WhichSideAreYouOn?”ProbablythemostfamouslaborsongwriterinAmericawasJoeHill.HewasborninSwedenandcametotheUnitedStatesintheearly1900s.Heworkedasanunskilledlaborer.JoeHilljoinedtheIndustrialWorkersoftheWorld.Morethananyotherunion,theyusedmusicintheircampaigns,urgingmembersto“singandfight”.OneofJoeHill’sbest-knownsongsis“CaseyJones”.Itusesthemusicfromasongaboutatrainengineer.Intheoldsong,CaseyJonesisahero.Hebravelykeepshistrainrunninginverydifficultconditions.InJoeHill’sversion,CaseyJonesisnohero.Histrainisunsafe.Yethestaysonthejobafterotherworkershavecalledastrikeagainsttherailroadcompany.AnotherAmericanlaborsongiscalled“BreadandRoses”.Thattermwasconnectedwiththewomen’slabormovement.Thesongwasbasedonapoemcalled“BreadandRoses”byJamesOppenheim.ThepoemwaspublishedinTheAmericanMagazineinDecemberof1911.Atthattime,conditionsinfactorieswerealreadyanationalissue.In1911,afireataclothingfactoryinNewYorkhadtakenthelivesof146people.Thevictimsweremostlyimmigrantwomen.Thefollowingmonththerewasafamousstrikebytextileworkers.Duetotheencouragementofthepoem,theywonhigherpayandbetterworkingconditions.Sincethen,laborsongsgainedmoreattention.Unionactivistsalsorealizethatlaborsongscanuniteandhelppeoplefeelstrong.Thiscanbetrueevenwhenthemusichasnothingtodowithunions.24.WhatcanweknowaboutJoeHill?A.Hewasgoodatcreatingencouraginglaborsongs.B.Hewasatraindriveragainsttherailroadcompany.C.Hewasaleaderrunninglaborerunionsuccessfully.D.Hewasfamousforsinginglaborsongsforworkers.25.Whatisthebackgroundof“BreadandRoses”?A.Immigrantwomenfoundnojobtodo. B.Workerscouldn’tgetoverallearnings.C.Womenhadnorighttobetextileworkers. D.Textileworkersworkedinhardconditions.26.Howdoestheauthorargueforhisopinion?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byprovidingexamples.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thewaythelaborsongsformed. B.Thehistoryofthelaborunion.C.Thereasonforlabormovements. D.Theintroductiontolaborfreedom.CSomemilkdrinkerslikewhattheycall“realmilk,”alsoknownasrawmilk.Thisismilkthathasnotbeenhomogenized(均质处理的)orpasteurized(巴氏消毒的).Homogenizationisthemixingprocessthatkeepsallthefatfromrisingtothetop.Pasteurizationkillsbacteriawithheat.Ultra-pasteurizedmilkisquicklyheatedtoanevenhighertemperature,whichkeepsitfreshinstoreslonger.IntheUnitedStates,healthofficialswarnthatdrinkingrawmilkcanbedangerousandevendeadly.Butthepopularityseemstobegrowingbecausesupporterssayrawtastesbetterthanpasteurized.InallofthefiftystatesbutMichigan,peoplearepermittedtobuyrawmilkonlyforanimals.Butonlyfarmsintwenty-eightstatescansellitforhumans,underrestrictionsthatdifferfromstatetostate.PeoplemayalsobuyrawmilkinstoresinCalifornia,Connecticut,Maine,NewMexicoandSouthCarolina.Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.Peoplebuysharesofcows.Otherpeoplegetrawmilkthroughmilkclubsorcooperatives.Someoftheseclubsoperateoutsidethelaw.In1924,theUnitedStatesPublicHealthServiceproposedrulesagainsttheinterstatesaleofrawmilk.Todayforty-sixstateshavepassedwhatisknownasthePasteurizedMilkLaw.TheexceptionsarePennsylvania,California,NewYorkandMaryland.Earlierthisyear,federalhealthofficialshadanotherwarningforthepublicaboutrawmilk.Theywarnedoftherisksfrombacteriaincludingsalmonella,E.coli,Listeria,campylobacterandbrucella.Thereisnomeaningfulnutritionaldifferencebetweenpasteurizedandrawmilk,assupporterssay.Andrawmilkisnaturalbecauseitdoesnotcontaincompounds(化合物)thatkillharmfulbacteria,assomealsosay.Amongthem,someactivistsaccusethegovernmentofaprejudiceagainstrawmilk.Theyarguethatoutbreaksofsicknessfromdrinkingitarenotaswidespreadasreportshavesuggested.28.Whydohealthofficialsconsiderrawmilkrisky?A.Becauseitcontainstoomuchfat. B.Becauseitistoofreshtodrinkatonce.C.Becauseitholdsbacteriabadforhealth. D.Becauseittastesbetterthanpasteurized.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtopromoterawmilk. B.Howtooperatecowclubs.C.Howtogetmilkforhumans. D.Howtogetaraw-milkpermit.30.Whydosomepeoplebuycowshares?A.Totakeintheessenceofrealmilk. B.Toobtainrawmilkascowowners.C.Toformclubstosellrawmilklegally. D.Toavoidpunishmentforsellingrawmilk.31.Whatisraw-milksupporters’commonview?A.Rawmilkcannotcausesomesicknessatall.B.Rawmilkcankillharmfulbacteriabyitself.C.Rawmilkshouldbelegallyconsumednow.D.Rawmilkshouldbetradedwithprejudice.DTakingatriptothegrocerystorewithanemptybellyisariskybusiness,asanyonewhoeverwenttothemarketonanemptystomachandexitedwithacart(手推车)fullofchipsandcookiescanprove.Wewonderhowourbrainworkswhenmakingbiggerdecisions.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeshowswhywemaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingabigdecision.BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee’sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkyrnkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards(food,money,andsongdownloads),theteamdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplewerehungrytheywouldchooseasmallerrewardimmediatelyratherthanalargeroneinthefuture.Infact,theteamnotedthatwhenpresentedwiththeoptionofreceivingtherewardnowversus(与……相对)doubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnadoublebonus,butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumakedecisionsonlyrelatingtofoodorifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecision-makinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry,”Vincentsaidinastoryaboutthestudyontheuniversity’swebsite.InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotonin(血清素)playsanimportantroleinthedecision-makingprocess.“Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin—anaminoacid(氨基酸)calledtryptophan—onlycomesfromdiet,levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmeals,”reportsapieceintheTelegraphaboutthestudy.“Thiscanleadtodecision-makingresistanceandthoughtlessness,saytheteam.Somefoodsareparticularlyrichintheaminoacid,notablychickensoupandchocolate.Redmeat,dairyproducts,nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,andsoyproductsarealsogoodsources.”Consequently,beinginastateofhungercanthrowyourdecision-makingoffbalance.It’sbesttograbasnackandrefuelbeforemakinganyimportantchoice.32.Whatcouldahungrycustomerdoatagrocerystore?A.Purchasetoomanysnacks. B.Eatmorefoodthanusual.C.Wanderlongerthanbefore. D.Buymanysmallnecessities.33.WhatdidVincentdiscoverinthestudy?A.Hungermayhavenoeffectondecision-making.B.Hungermaycausepeopletochooseaninstantprize.C.Hungrypeoplepreferfuturerewardstopresentones.D.Hungrypeoplearemorepatientthannon-hungrypeople.34.Whatcanadeclineinserotoninlevelsleadto?A.Positiveinfluences. B.Negativeresults.C.Energeticbehaviors. D.Favorableresponses.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtomakeadietplanbeforeadinner. B.Wheretopickupfoodwhenshopping.C.Whynotchoosesnackswheninhunger. D.Whattoeatbeforemakingabigdecision.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutfine,iscalledoptimismandit’sknowntoboostyourwell-being.36Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.37Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.38Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm.”sayschildpsychotherapist(心理治疗师)Rachel.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”39Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.40Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.A.Worryingislikeafirealarm.B.Avoidworryingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C.Askingothersforhelppositivelymakessense.D.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.E.Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,youcanlearntobemoreoptimistic.G.Beingpositiveaboutthefuturegoalscanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZibocityhasunexpectedlybecomefamousovernightonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitors41admissionto10touristattractionsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinal42isZibo.Thismeasure43thepreviousround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Passengersonthetrainare44byabanner(横幅)reading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”.Theyalso45itemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo’sculture,smallgiftsandsnacks.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors.“Thehigh-speedtrainsare46withpassengers,”wroteonenetizen.BarbecueispopularinChina,47Zibo’sbarbecueisunique.It’smadeonastove,andis48withflatbread(薄饼)anddressings(蘸料).Theskewers(烤肉串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof49.Thebarbecue50becameahitafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealand51them.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,have52thecitytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,53canbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100meters.Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowto54thecityasawhole,anditscultureandtourism.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn’ttake55follow-upmeasures.41.A.formal B.free C.limited D.necessary42.A.departure B.preparation C.destination D.quarter43.A.follows B.inspires C.ensures D.affects44.A.greeted B.blocked C.wrapped D.reminded45.A.reject B.sell C.share D.receive46.A.covered B.packed C.equipped D.surrounded47.A.and B.or C.but D.so48.A.steamed B.fried C.served D.boiled49.A.direction B.community C.security D.participation50.A.suddenly B.obviously C.slightly D.constantly51.A.downloaded B.posted C.deleted D.hid52.A.divedinto B.knockedinto C.pouredinto D.brokeninto53.A.passers-by B.fires C.sights D.lines54.A.promote B.transform C.beautify D.invest55.A.temporary B.proper C.fair D.common第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afarewellpartyfor22-year-oldYaYaatMemphisZootookplacelastSaturday.YaYa,agiantpanda,wassurroundedbybambooandgivenaspecialicecakemadeofgrapes,sugarcane(甘蔗),andcookies,56(take)onaharmoniousscene,accordingtopicturesandvideossharedonline,In2006,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur,57skinissueleadingtofurloss,whichworsenedin2014.YaYa’shealth58(weigh)onamajorityofChinesepeople.Andonline,peoplestartedpressingforYaYa’sreturntoChina.SincetheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa’spoorhealthcondition,Chineseexpertshaveswung59actiontoassistinthecareofYaYatoensureherhealthandwell-being.“Contraryto60mostnetizensmightassume,YaYaisinarelativelystable(稳定的)healthconditionotherthanthefurloss,havingagoodappetiteandstableweight.ChinawillgetYaYahome61(safe)atthefastestspeed,”spokespersonofChina’sministryofforeignaffairs,WangWenbin,saidonTuesday.OnApril27t,YaYareturnedtoShanghai,safeandsound.Oneofthelocal62(resident)said,“ThenumberofpeoplewavingatYaYa’saircraftbeforeitlandsinShanghai63(be)beyondourimagination.HavinganticipatedYaYa’sreturnforalongtime,we,atthismoment,areso64(excite)!ItiscrucialthatYaYabeexposedtoafamiliarcircumstance65isofgreatbenefittoherhealthrecovery.”Toourshock,Chinesepeople’saffectionforYaYahasn’treduceddespitetheelapse(流逝)of20years.四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）4月30日，振华中学为高二学生举办了主题为“学生择业指导与促进（GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices）”的专家讲座，并取得圆满成功。请你用英语为校英文报撰写一篇报道，鼓励同学们明晰自己的职业与人生规划。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.讲座内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成完整的短文。WithonlyaweekbeforeEasterknockedontheirdoor,Faith,theeldestdaughter,satatheroldsewingmachine—aspecialgiftfromherlatemotherasidefromhersewingskills.Herfather,George,losthisarminanaccident.“Let’shaveafestivedinner,Dad!”shetoldGeorge.“Wehaven’tcelebratedanythingsinceMom’sdeath.”“Honey,Ibarelyhaveanymoneyleft.”“But,”headded.“Icanbuysomegroceriestomakeabigone.”“Perfect!”Faithscreamed.Inthestreet,noonenoticedGeorgecarryingthegroceriesalonewithonlyonearm.Oneofhisshoppingbagsslippedandheknelttopickitup,unawareofanSUVrushingtowardhim.TheharmwasdonebeforeGeorgecouldact,withgroceriesscatteringeverywhere.Faithturnedaroundafterhearingherfatherscreambutcouldn’tlocatehim.Whenshedasheddownthestreet,shefoundGeorgeinfrontoftheSUV.Thedriverwasrushingtogettoameetinganddidn’tnoticeGeorge.ShestuffedthemoneyinGeorge’sfistandwasabouttoleave.ButGeorgerefused.“Imaybepoor,butIcan’ttakeit.Myfatherdidn’traisemetobecomesuchaman.HaveagoodEaster.Trytobemoreempathetictoothersifpossible!”Therichwomancouldn’tbelieveit.“Sorry,Faith.YouhavetogothroughEasterwithoutadinner.”Georgesaid.“Dad,don’tsaythat,”Faithwrappedherarmsaroundherfatherandtoldhimnottoworry.Shehadabrilliantidea!Forthenexttwodays,Faithdidn’tsleepawink(整夜未合眼).Shesatatheroldsewingmachine,makingnewgarments(服装)foranonlinesale.Luckily,everyonelovedFaith’sdesigns.OnEastermorning,FaithgotastrangemessagefromawomannamedEmma,whowasinterestedinherdesignsandwantedtomeether.Faithwassodelightedandwroteareply,acceptingthemeeting.Thenextday,Faithgotupearly,Georgepreparingbreakfast.Whensheheardthesoundoftires,sheracedtothewindowandsawafamiliarSUVpullup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsFaithopenedthedoor,followedbyGeorge,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithafashionwomanshe’dneverforget._________________________________________________________________________________________EmmaboughtthedressfromFaith,andFaithtookthemoneypolitely.__________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BAACB 6-10ABCBC 11-15ACBBC 16-20AACAB第二部分第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CDB 24-27ADDA 28-31CCBC 32-35ABBD第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40DGAEF第三部分第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCAAD 46-50BCCDA 51-55BCDAB第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.taking； 57.a； 58.weighed； 59.into；60.what； 61.safely； 62.residents； 63.is；64.excited； 65.that/which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）April30thwitnessedacareerguidancelecturetitled“GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices”intheschoolauditorium.Allsecond-yearstudentsofZhenhuaHighSchoolattendedthelecture,whichwentwithabang.Equippedwithvaluableinsightsonhowtochooseacareerpathandplanforthefuture,thelecturewasfoundinformativeandinspiring.Also,itemphasizedtheimportanceofself-awareness,enablingstudentstoexploredifferentcareeroptionsandsetachievablegoals,whichwerewarmlyembracedbystudentsIt’shightimethatallstudentsshouldmakeclearcareerandlifeplans,livinglifetothefullest第二节读后续写（满分25分）AsFaithopenedthedoor,followedbyGeorge,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithafashionwomanshe’dneverforget.“Soyou’reEmma?”Faithasked.“Ican’tbelievethis!”“Andyou’re…Faith?”shepaused.“Waitaminute!You’rethegirl…thepoorman’sdaughter!Sorry,sorry,thatday,Irushedforameeting.NowIapologizeforbeingbrainless.”Sensinghersincerity,FaithandGeorgeacceptedherapologyandgreetedher.Emmawasmovedbythefamily’sgenerosityandwonderedifFaithcouldpickadressforher.“Sure!”Faithnoddedwitharadiantsmile.(75)EmmaboughtthedressfromFaith,andFaithtookthemoneypolitely.Butshecouldbarelyconcealherinnerexcitement,saying,“IjustneedthemoneytogetmyfamilyagoodEasterdinner!”GeorgefeltblessedthatEmmahadcometotheirhelpwhentheyreallyneededit.“Butitisyourdaughter’sgenuineeffortsandloveforafamilythatmadethedinnereventuallycometrue!”Emmaexclaimed.TheEasterdinnerwasplainandsimplebutthewholefamilywasquitecontentedwithitsdelicacy.(77)答案详解阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文介绍了2023年最佳社区应用程序，旨在帮助社区创作者和使用者建立并发展社区，包括PartnerGroups，Heartbeat，Circle和Discourse，各具特点。21.C。细节理解题。根据第一段PartnerGroups允许有共同感兴趣的人们在线聚集、讨论并分享内容。PartnerGroups免费且易于使用，使其成为许多人的选择。所以PartnerGroups对兴趣爱好相似的人群有吸引力。22.D。细节理解题。根据第五段Discourse是一款开源的社区应用程序，这意味着社区创建者可以根据自己的需求和喜好来定制平台。相比之下，其他社区应用程序如PartnerGroups，Heartbeat和Circle也提供了一些自定义选项，但它们的自定义程度远不及Discourse。因此，Discourse是一款很适合创建者意图的应用程序。23.B。推理判断题。文章向读者介绍最新的社区应用程序，其主要目的是提供2023年最新的社区应用程序，以及每个平台的主要功能和优点，所以文章最有可能来源于技术类的网站。B【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国的劳动歌曲。通过举例的写作方式阐述了它们关于斗争和骄傲的故事内容，表达了劳动者对更好生活的希望和要求。24.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知：JoeHill是擅长创作鼓动工人战斗的劳动歌曲的。25.D。推理判断题。根据第四段的“Atthattime,conditionsinfactorieswerealreadyanationalissue”可知：那时的纺织工人的工作状况是很糟糕的。26.D。推理判断题。本文主要是通过列举多个劳动歌的创作过程展开文章的。27.A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是劳动歌曲产生的背景。C【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国大多数州有禁止销售生牛奶的规定。当今，已有46个州通过了所谓的《巴氏杀菌牛奶法》，支持者和反对者对此各有观点.28.C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知：rawmilk必须经过Homogenization和Pasteurization两个程序，其目的在于杀死rawmilk中的能够致病的细菌。29.C。主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是：人们获取rawmilk的方法。当人们拥有了奶牛的股份时，他们就可以像主人一样获得属于自己的牛奶。30.B。推理判断题。根据上文Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.可知：生活在禁止销售生奶州，一些人通过奶牛参股系统获得牛奶。31.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Amongthem,someactivistsaccusethegovernmentofaprejudiceagainstrawmilk.可知：supporters认为政府应该允许人们消费rawmilk。D【语篇导读】本文介绍了苏格兰邓迪大学的研究表明当人们处于饥饿状态时，他们更倾向于立刻选择小的奖励，而不是稍后获得更大的回报。研究还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食，尤其像鸡汤巧克力、红肉等食物富含氨基酸。文章主要探讨了饥饿状态对人们决策的影响，并指出这种现象的重要性。32.A。细节理解题。文章第一段提到，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等食物。而不是吃得比平时多、徘徊的时间比以前长或买很多的小必需品，这些都属于过度推理或扩大范围。33.B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段，他们发现：当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励。但当他们感到饥饿时，他们只愿意等待三天。这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励，故选Ｂ项。A选项（饥饿可能对决策没有影响）属于反向设置干扰项；C选项（根据原文theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays）和D选项（饥饿的人比不饥饿的人更有耐心）属于过度推理。34.B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段，苏格兰邓迪大学的研究人员进行了一项研究：他们测试了50个人的决策过程，在人体中血清素水平下降时，这些人可能会产生一系列负面后果，如决策阻力和思考不周等。35.D。归纳标题题。文章主要揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食，尤其像鸡汤巧克力，和红肉等食物富含氨基酸。文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系，所以D选项（在做重大决定之前吃什么?）是最佳标题。A.如何在晚餐前做饮食规划；B.购物时在哪里挑选食物；C.饥饿时为什么不选择零食呢?三个选项与文章的主题不吻合，都不能作为标题。七选五【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。36.D。文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点。故选D。37.G。由于第二段的标题是“为何积极思考有利于你”，因此本段主要分析了具体原因。根据后文Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyou