河南省新乡市重点2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.Thafsreasonable.B.Isn9titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican'tagreemore.

2.Thebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntofindthe___forinvestment.

A.potentialB.reservationC.criterionD.allowance

3.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,.

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B.nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

4.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft

5.Thepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

6.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

7.Goodfood,goodsleep9noexercise.Thafshegainedweight.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.whether

8.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD.pickup

9.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

10.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;,itisveryexpensive.

A.worsestillB.onthecontrary

C.inshortD.inaddition

11.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout・Itneedstobefixed.

A.beingpunishedB.punished

C.topunishD.punishing

12.“MadeinChina2025"aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,

drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.

A.theonethatB.onethat

C.oneD.theone

13.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus

14.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

15.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?

—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scampIworkedlastsummer.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

16.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain9buta（an）largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

17.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.

A.proveB.imply

C.demandD.predict

18.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregionswedon*tcurrently

sellalottoisagreatone.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

19.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandheasaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.

A.servedB.hadserved

C.isservingD.wouldserve

20.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.

A.whoB.whose

C.ofwhoseD.ofwhom

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Askingapatienttohum（哼唱）pianotunesandplayfininstrumentwhileundergoingbrainsurgery（手

术）maysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor.However,thatisexactlywhatateamofbrainspecialistsyledby

Pilcher,requestedDanFabbiotodo.

In2015,thethen25-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosedwithabraintumor（肿瘤），whichwaslocatedinthepartof

thebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic."Removingatumorfromthebraincanhave

significantconsequencesdependingonitslocation9"Pilchersays."Boththetumorandtheoperationcandamagetissue

andaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.”

Fabbio,therefore,fearedthesurgerywouldcausehimtolosehismusicalability.Topreventthatfromhappening9

Pilcherandhiscolleaguedesignedmanytests,includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumbackduring

MRIscans.Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheareathatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreatea

3-DmapofFabbio'sbrain.

Despitethegreatstartingpoint,it_wasnotaperfectwaytopreventpossibledamagetothe.Theonlywaywasto

keepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpianotunesduringthesurgerysothatthesurgeonscouldidentifytheareas

toavoid.Whilethesurgerywentsmoothly9therealtestcamewhenFabbiowasaskedtoplayasongonhis

saxophone.Thetune

hadbeensimplifiedtoensurethatitwouldnotrequiretoomuchstrengthandcauseharmtothestitches（缝线）inthe

brain.Heplayeditfaultlesslytandwhenhefinished9theentireoperatingroomeruptedinapplause.

Theresearcherssaythatayearafterthegroundbreakingsurgery,theyoungmusiciancanonceagainheartunesin

everything-evenhiselectrictoothbrush.

1、WhatcanweinferfromPilcher'swordsinParagraph2?

A.Fabbio'sbrainwasseriouslydamaged.

B.Thesurgerywouldbeahugechallenge.

C.Fabbio'sbrainpartsfailedtocommunicate.

D.Thesurgeryhadtobeperformedimmediately.

2、WhafsthemajordifficultyinFabbio'ssurgery?

A.Tokeephisbrainactive.

B.Tohelphimovercomefear.

C.Toprotecthismusicalability.

D.Toenablehimtoplayaninstrument.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it''inParagraph4referto?

A.Creatinga3-DmapofFabbio'sbrain.

RemovingthetumorfromFabbio'sbrain.

C.KeepingFabbioawakeduringthesurgery.

D.ListeningtopianotunesduringMRIscans.

4、WhywasFabbiorequestedtohumpianotunesduringthesurgery?

A.Tosavehisstrength.

B.Tocheckthesurgeryresult.

C.Tomakethestitchesworkeasier.

D.Tolocatethevitalareaformusic.

22.（8分）1.TrueC

Topdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourceson

makingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar,give

thissiteatryfirst.

TrueCar^networkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.

2.C

Itoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto"buildyourcar"andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”option

isoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikea

sunroofornavigation（导航）,it'sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.

3.CarsD

Theyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusiness

formanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethema

call.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.

4.CarR

Itdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon'tliketogotoa

dealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyour

doorstep,nodrivingnecessary!

5.CostcoA

Itoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreat

andunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,

buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.

1、WhafsthesellingpointofTrueC?

A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.

B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.

C.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.

D.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.

2、WhatisthespecialservicethatCprovides?

A.Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.

B.Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.

C.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.

D.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.

3、Ifyouareagoodbargainer,it'swisetoavoiddealingwith.

A.CarsDB.C

C.CarRD.CostcoA

23.（8分）China'scancerresearcherZhuChen,togetherwithtwoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesde

The,receivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.

“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,“

ChentoldXinhua,"IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Therearenoborders

inmedicine,becauseitstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.It'salanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress.”

ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.

Thisyear'sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalled

acutepromyelocytic加ukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）.Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnow

possibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionary

developmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.

TheprizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded（资助）bytheSjobergFoundation.

Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearch

thatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.

Theprizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.

TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsis

fundingforfutureresearch.

1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe.

A.researchintoalanguageB.promotionofChinesemedicine

C.treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?

A.Itfundsresearchincertainfields.B.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.

C.Itdonates2.5millionUSdollars.D.Itawardstheprizeannually.

3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?

A.Abiography.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Anadvertisement.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewcureforcancerB.Nobordersinmedicine

C.GreatcontributionstohumanhealthD.ChinesescientistreceivingSjobergPriz

24.（8分）InFebruary,FEDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadelivery

driverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate（使自动化）notonly

processes,butfullbusinesslines.

Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80

percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsand

thewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn'tequallyaffecting

theworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftup

othersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.

Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.

Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositive

changes,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketime

management,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touch

industriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.

Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidential

candidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwith

basicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthat

supportworkersandfamilies.

Intheendrobotswon'ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatvvedoaboutit,though,isuptous.

1、Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?

A.Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.

B・TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.

C.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.

D.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.

2、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?

A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.

B.Helpingtomanageone'stimeefficiently.

C.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.

D.Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.

3、HowisParagraph5developed?

A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparison.D.Byanalyzing.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.

B.Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.

C.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.

D.Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.

25.（10分）Itishardtoimaginethatsuchasmallcountry,thesizeofIndianawiththepopulationofAlaska,

tuckedintheHimalayaMountains,accessibleonlybytwoairplanes,isthe"HappiestCountryintheworldandhas

oneofthefastestgrowingGDP'Sintheworld.ThiscountryisBhutan,“LandoftheThunderDragon”,whichislocated

inSouthAsiaandisencomuassedbyIndia,China,andNepal.

BhutanisthelaststandingBuddhistKingdomintheWorldand,untilrecently,haspreservedmuchoftheirculture

sincethe17thcenturybyavoidingglobalizationandstayingisolatedfromtheworld.Internet,television,andwestern

dresswerebannedfromthecountryupuntiltenyearsago.Overthepasttenyearsglobalizationhasbeguntochangein

Bhutan,butthingsremainperfectlybalanced.

Bhutanistheonlycountryintheworldthathasa'GNH',whichrefersto"GrossNationalHappiness."Theprocess

ofmeasuringGNHbeganwhenBhutanopeneduptoglobalization.Itmeasurespeople'squalityoflife,andmakessure

that“materialandspiritualdevelopmenthappentogether.^Bhutanhasdoneanamazingjoboffindingthisbalance.

BhutanhascontinuallybeenrankedasthehappiestcountryinallofAsia,andtheeighthHappiestCountryintheworld

accordingtoBusinessWeek.In2007,BhutanhadthesecondfastestgrowingGDPintheworld,atthesametimeas

maintainingtheirenvironmentandculturalidentity.

In2008,inBhutan'sfirstdemocraticelection,28-year-oldJigmeKhesarNamgyelWangChuckwaselectedpresident

ofBhutan.Hepromisesto"maintainastance（立场）ofprotectionagainsttheworstaspectsofglobalization,maintaining

the'GrossNationalHappine$s'."ButJigmehimselfisnostrangertoglobalization.HeattendedhighschoolatPhillips

AcademyanduniversityatWheatonCollegeandthengraduatedfromOxford.

1、Theunderlinedword"encompassed”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.coveredB.surrounded

C.separatedD.guarded

2、WhyisBhutanregardedas"thehappiestcountry"?

A.Becauseitchangesitspolicyandbeginstoopenup.

B.Becauseituses“GNH”tomeasureitsachievement.

C.Becauseitstressesbothmaterialandspiritualdevelopment.

D.BecauseithasthesecondfastestgrowingGDPintheworld.

3、WhatCanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheelectioninBhutanisfarfromsatisfactory.

B.GlobalizationhasinfluencedBhutan'sreligion.

C.Jigme'seducationalbackgroundwillcausedistrust.

D.PeopleinBhutanwillcontinuelivingahappylife.

4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答

题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

SchoolwasoverandIfeltquitetired.Isatatthevery21ofthecrowdedbusbecauseofmyanxietytogethome.

Sittingtheremakesme22outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.

Janie,the23,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof24.

Itriedtomindmymannersand25listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,26,her

conversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather'ssick,“shesaidtonoonein27Jcouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes."What'swrongwithhim?”

Iasked.Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom28thetears,sheanswered,uHearttrouble."Hereyes29as

shecontinued.UIhavealreadylostmymum,soIdon'tthinkIcanstandLosinghim.^^

Iwas30,Myheartachedforher.Andthisremindedmeofthegreat31thatmyownmotherwasthrown

intowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,and32is,forher.Iwouldn'tlikeanyoneto33that.

SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas34herjob.Shehadawholeworldof35and

concerns,too.Isuddenlyfeltvery_36____・IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleasfaraswhattheirpurposeswerein

mylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie37shewasabusdrivenIhad38herbyherjobandbrushedheroffas

unimportant.

ForallIknow,I'mJustanotherpersonin39else9sworld,andmaynotbe40.1shouldnothavebeenso

selfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointmenttokeep.Understandingpeopleisan

art.

1、A.frontB.endC.sideD.middle

2、A.findB.takeC.thinkrD.stand

3、.A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.assistant

4、A.fireB.topicC.conversationD.discussion

5、A.politelyB.slightlyC.carelesslyD.partly

6、.A.howeverB・thereforeC.insteadD.otherwise

7、.A.surpriseB.particularC.silenceD.purpose

8、A.fightingB.turningC.clearingD.protecting

9、A.openedB.shoneC.closedD.lowered

10、A.recognizedB・worriedC.shockedD.excited

11、A.victoryB.painC.respectD.disappointment

12、A.awayB.seldomC.stillD.never

13、A.pickupB.workoutC.gothroughD.getdown

14、A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.just

15、A.familyB.busC.schoolD.friend

16、A.selfishB.desperateC.pessimisticD.ridiculous

17、.A.whileB・becauseC.thoughD.until

18、.A.criticizedB,receivedC.consideredD.rjudged

19、.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody

20>A.happyB.wiseC.usefulD.important

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Arainforestisanarea1,(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythrough

theyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect2.theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjust

theclimate.Withouttheforestcover;theseareaswouldreflect3.(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestof

theworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially4.(cause)certainnatural

disastersallovertheworld.

Inthepasthundredyears,5.(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:

landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,6.affectstheenvironmentasawhole.

Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People7.(obvious)haveaneedfor

theresourcesfromcuttingtrees8,wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplants

inrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir9.(medicine)value.Itis

extremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases10,(lie)somewhereintheworld'sshrinkingrainforests.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LeiXingyu,whoissixteen,amiddleschoolstudentinNorthernChina.Sheisoneofthebeststudentinherclassandshe

waswonanawardforyoungscientistslastyear.Whensittingintheclassroom,shelooksjustlikeallhisclassmatesbut

after9classherlifeisobviousdifferent.Shewasbornwithouttheabilitytouseherlegsbutshehasnofeelingbelowher

waist.Shehastouseawheelchairtodoeverydaythings,suchasgettingdressing,gettingoutofbedandgotoschool.So

farshehadcreatedmanyprograms.Andoneofwhichreceivedanawardatherprovince'ssciencefair.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔

医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求，写一封回信。

内容:1.屠呦呦简介

2.对你的影响

要求:1.100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词:malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、A

8、D

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、C

13、A

1