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江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统•考试高三新高考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编
阅读理解专题
江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统•考试高三新高考英语模拟测试卷1
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrant
DavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGrant
tellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatients
suchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.Healsotakes
thereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,from
ordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansofthe
programmeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!
£14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchuster
ISBN0751304417
IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichealWhite
FromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthe
lifeoftheworld'sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite*slearnedyet
readablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonly
knowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthe
pointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.
£18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstate
ISBN1857024168
FermafsLastTheoremSimonSingh
In1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld's
greatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat'sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrench
mathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthe
finestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworking
outtheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcole
Polytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin
1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat'sLastTheoremwilldelight
specialistsandgeneralreadersalike.
£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstate
ISBN1857025210
()21.WhatisAnimalHospital?
A.Anewsstory.B.Apopularbook.C.Aresearchreport.D.ATVprogramme.
()22.InMichaelWhite'sbook,Newtonisdescribedas.
A.apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypictures
B.apersonwholivedacolourfulandmeaningfullife
C.agreatbutnotperfectman
D.anold-timemagician
()23.ThepersonwhofinallyprovedFermat*sLastTheoremis.
A.SimonSinghB.AndrewWiles
C.PierredeFermatD.aFrenchwomanscientist
B
ADREAM,forme,islikeatorchtolightupmyinsipid(平淡的)lifeandapairofwingstofly
meintothesky.Theuncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschoolworkhaddrivenmeinto
anegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.Idecidedtobecomeahostess.
Itwaslastsummer.IwenttoJinan,whichisfamousforitsnaturalsprings,andstartedtolearn
broadcasthosting.However,Ifoundthatitwasnoteasy.
Theweatherwasbad.Itwastoohottostaycalm,whichmademehomesick.Icalledmyparents
atleastfivetimesaday.ButasItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditionsthere,I
becamemoreindependent.
Anotherthingbotheredme,too.Myteachercriticizedallmymistakes.Grievance(委屈)and
exhaustionoftenreducedmetotearsandsweatfloweddownmycheeks.Togetherrecognition,I
practisedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwas
whenshepraisedmeforthefirsttime.
Mydreamenabledmetochangealot.Withoutmydream,Iwouldn'thavehadthecourageand
theconfidencetohosttheNewYearpartyatourschool.Onstage,Iknewthatitwasagoodbeginning
tomyhostingdream.
Itooktheartsexaminationinthewinter.Tomydelight,Ididwell.AndIwasmorethanexcited
whenIreceivedtheoffersfromShandongNormalUniversity,YunnanNormalUniversityandYunnan
ArtInstitute.
Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmylifehasbecomecolourfuleveryday.So,
howeverharditwillbetosticktomydream,nowaywillIgiveitup!
()24.Whydidtheauthorfeelherlifewasinsipidinthebeginning?
A.Shedesiredabetterfuture.B.Shewasscaredofpressure.
C.Shefeltthatlifewasdull.D.Shehadnogoal.
()25.HowdidthewriterovercomethedifficultiesshemetinJinan?
A.Bycallingherparentsoften.
B.Bypractisinghervoiceinaparkeveryday.
C.Withherpersistenceandadaptability.
D.Withhercourageandconfidence.
()26.Whatdoestheunderlined"it”inthe5thparagraphreferto?
A.Hercourageandtheconfidencetohosttheparty.
B.Hergettingtheteacher'spraiseforthefirsttime.
C.Herbecomingmoreindependent.
D.Herdoingwellintheartsexamination.
()27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Dreamsaredifficulttodevelop
B.Howtoachieveyourdream
C.Realisingyourdreamisnoteasy
D.Adreamwilllightyourapproachtosuccess
C
CaptainAmericaandBlackPantherwereabouttodefendEarthfromthecriminalThanoswhen
KevinFoleyfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrong.Foley,a46-year-oldinformation-technologyworker
fromKyle,Texas,washeadingintothetheatretoseeAvengers:InfinityWarwhenherealisedhewas
havingtroublebreathingnormally.Thesamesymptomstruckagainduringanothermoviethe
followingnight,butmoreseverethistime.Oncethecastonthesecondfilmrolled,Foleytookaction:
helookedathiswristwatch.Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearing
anAppleWatchequippedwithmedicalsensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsof
hisheart.Andthewatchwasworried.Ithad,accordingtothedisplay,detectedsignsofanirregular
heartbeat.
Beforelong,Foleywasinanemergencyroom,wheredoctorshookedhimuptoanECG(心电图),
whichshowedthathewasinatrialfibriHalion(心房颤动),anirregularheartbeatthatcanleadtoblood
clots(血栓),strokeandotherpotentiallydisastrousdiseases.Foleyspentthenextfewdaysinthe
hospitalwhiledoctorsworkedtoreturnhimtoanormalheartrhythmeventuallyturningtoaprocedure
calledelectricalcardioversiontoshockhisheartbacktonormal.Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthe
believesthat,ifnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintimedwouldhave
neverknown,“hesays.
FoleyandhiswatchwerepartofanexperimentrunbyAppleandStanford'smedicalschool.But
beginningDec.6,anyonecangetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,assumingthey'vepaid$399ormorefor
anAppleWatch.That'swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethatturnsitslatestmodel,calledthe
Series4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenewsensor.Thoughlesscomplicatedthan
hospitalECGmachines,thewatchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarningsof
potentialrisksworthyofacloserlookbyamedicalprofessional.
ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywill
inevitablyincludepersonalhealth.Alongwithcompetitors,Applehasalreadyofferedfitnessfunctions,
suchasappstotrackthestepsyou'vewalked.ButwiththenewECGscan,Appleismovingstraight
intomedicalaspectsofhealth,adistinctionunderlinedbythefactitsoughtandreceivedFoodand
DrugAdministrationclearancefortheheartmonitor.
()28.WhafsthefunctionofthestoryofFoleyinParagraphs1and2?
A.Toarousethereaders'interest.B.Toraiseacommonproblem.
C.Toleadthereaderstothetopic.D.Toguidethereaderstodofirstaid.
()29.HowcanFoley'swristwatchdetectsignsofanirregularheartbeat?
A.Bybeingequippedwithaninnovativenewmedicalsensor.
B.BybeinghookedstraightuptoanECGinanemergencyroom.
C.Bybeingpaidnotlessthan$399forthelatestAppleWatch.
D.BybeingaccessibletoFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheheartmonitor.
()30.Ifsomeonewantstogetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,heorshe.
A.canequiphimselfTherselfwithanECGmachine
B.canpurchaseanAppleWatchofanymodel
C.canbuyanewAppleWatchSeries4
D.canhavehisorheroldAppleWatchupdated
()31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto・
A.advertiseandpromoteanewkindofAppleWatch
B.informusofanewfunctionofthelatestAppleWatch
C.tellusaluckystoryofFoley'sbeingsavedbyhisnewAppleWatch
D.warnusofthedangerofnotbeingequippedwiththelatestAppleWatch
D
Today,weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollow
tohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight-butit'shardtoknowwhichonetopickand,
oncechosen,it'sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere'sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.
Aflexitarian(弹,性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeating
meatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn'tgetina
strictervegan(素食主义者)diet-anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism,
flexitarianismisn'tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it*ssomethingpeoplechoose
forethicalreasons,tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectsthe
climate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainable
futureforallby2050.
Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohaveto
improvetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution,acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarco
SpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC,
“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimits
andthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.”
Butwhereasvegansthinkit'swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood,flexitariansbelieveeating
meatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees-aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury,it's
probablyOKbutyoushouldn'thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat,whichincludesbeefandpork,
perweek."Andhere,sanotherfacttodigest:Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthat
greenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.
()32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toleadtothetopic.B.Toentertainthereaders.
C.lbaskforinformation.D.Topresentanidea.
()33.Wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.
A.isthemostpopulareatingstyleB.involveseatingnomeat
C.benefitstheenvironmentD.onlybalancesthenutrition
()34.WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewith?
A.Itswrongtokillanimalsforfood.
B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.
C.Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.
D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.
()35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MethodsofkeepingfitB.Chooseaflexitariandiet
C.MeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentD.Keepastrictvegandiet
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21〜23DCB24〜27DCAD28〜31CACB32〜35ACDB
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三本书的作者以及主要内容,目的是让人们了解
这三本书从而去购买这三本书。
21.D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfans
oftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!”
中的“allfansoftheprogramme”可知,这是一个电视节目。故选D。
22.C解析:细节理解题。根据IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichealWhite部分中“Newton
isshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywhere
magicendedandsciencebegan.”可知,在MichaelWhite的书中,牛顿被描述为一个伟大但不完美
的人。故选C。
23.B解析:细节理解题。根据Fermat'sLastTheoremSimonSingh部分中“Through
unbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.”可知,最后证明
“费马最后定理”的人是AndrewWileso故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在梦想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为
女主持人的梦想的故事。
24.D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theuncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenof
schoolworkhaddrivenmeintoanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.“可
推知,作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇是因为她没有目标。故选D。
25.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"ButasItriedmybesttoad叩ttotheweather
andlivingconditionsthere,Ibecamemoreindependent."以及第四段中“Togetherrecognition,I
practisedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan*timaginehowhappyIwas
whenshepraisedmeforthefirsttime.”可知,作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困
难。故选C。
26.A解析:代词指代题。根据第五段第二句"Withoutmydream,Iwouldn'thavehadthe
courageandtheconfidencetohosttheNewYearpartyatourschool.”可知,作者主持晚会的勇气和
信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持晚会的勇气和信心。故选A。
27.D解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句"ADREAM,forme,islikeatorchtolight
upmyinsipidlifeandapairofwingstoflymeintothesky.”以及文章主要内容可知,本文主要讲述
了作者在梦想给予的能量下,生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。D项“梦想会照亮你走向成功的
道路”最能体现文章主题。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。
28.C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itwasabiggerstep...totrackbasicfunctionsofhis
heart.”和第二段中“Foleyisdoingfinenow../Iwouldhaveneverknown,'hesays.“可知,Foley的
故事在第一和第二段的作用是为了引导读者进入主题。故选Co
29.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句及第三段中"That'swhen...toaninnovative
newsensor.”可知,Foley的手表通过配备了创新的新型医学传感器能检测出心律不齐的迹象。故
选Ao
30.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thoughlesscomplicatedthan…byamedical
professional.”可知,如果有人想做心脏检查,他或她可以买一个新的苹果手表系列4。故选C。
31.B解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句"ForApple,thisnew...includepersonalhealth.”
可知,这篇文章的目的是告诉我们最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。故选B.
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康又对环境有益的
饮食方式:弹性素食者饮食。它包括吃植物性食物,偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将
减少温室气体排放,有益于保护环境。
32.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,许多报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我
们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的,但很难知道选择哪一利%该段落先是引出话题,接着由最后
一句引出下文,故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。
33.C解析:细节理解题。第二段最后一句告诉我们,弹性素食者饮食能有益于环境。故
选C。
34.D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,他赞成环境保护需要综合措施。
故选D。
35.B解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,弹性素食者饮食有益于环境,可以减少温
室气体的排放,因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食故选B。
江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考英语模拟测试卷2
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationina
contemporarydesign.
Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMovie
channels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,and
wall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.
ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,fresh
bread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonoffer
throughouttheday.
Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,Leicester
Square,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfrom
PiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.
Thisisourguests*favouritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalso
greatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.
TheZHotelisratedfbrthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhen
comparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!
Mostpopularfacilities:
♦Luggagestorage♦Heating♦FreeWi-Fi♦Airconditioning
♦24-hourfrontdesk♦Dailymaidservice♦Parking♦Lift
Prices:
RoomtypePricesOptions
•Non・refundable(不退款)
Doubleroom-non-smoking£179
•Goodbreakfast£9.50
Non-refundable
Twinroom—non-smoking£185
•Goodbreakfast£9.50
Queenroom-disabilityaccess£219•Payatthehotel(no
prepaymentneeded)
•Goodbreakfastincluded
()21.Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannels
C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace
)22.Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay
A.£438B.£404C.£358D.£370
()23.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.
A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport
B.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast
C.thehotelisofgoodvalueforguests'money
D.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel
B
PsychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahumanmissiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnsonthinks
anon-board“comedian“couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.Heisdrawingonhisresearch
onthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobert
FalconScotttoprovehispoint.Amundsen'steammadeittotheSouthPoleandbackwhileScott*sdied
onthereturnjourney.
Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforetheysetofftomakesurethatthey
wouldtakeordersand,inparticular,whethertheywouldchallengeanyofthem.Amundsenwouldset
upsituationswheretherewouldbeanambiguouscontexttoseewhattheirresponseswouldbe,andif
somebodyquestionedhim,theywereout.However,ifyoureadAmundsen'sdiary,hewritesthat
Lindstrom,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersonontheexpedition.
Lindstromwasthecomedian.Hedidn'tactuallygototheSouthPole,butyou'vegottoremember
thatthewalkingexpeditionwasasmallcomponentoftheoveralltimethattheywereontheice.They
werethereforwelloverayear,waitingtowalktothePole.Theyhadtowaitduringthewinterandifs
verytensetimewhenpeopleareidle(懒散的).Lindstromplayedanessentialroleinkeepingthe
peaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomethingfunnytoget
everybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.
Thereareindividualswhohavethesecertainnaturalabilitiesthatyouwanttobeabletorecognise
andincludewhenyou'reputtingtogethergroupsthataregoingtobeisolated,suchasthosegoinginto
space.Thereareanumberofdifferentrolesthatwe'vediscoveredareimportant,butoneofthemis
somebodywhohashumour.That*sclearlyimportant.So,you*dwanttohavesomebodylikeLindstrom,
somebodywhoisnotonlygoodatwhattheyhavetodo(hewasaverygoodcook)butwhoalsohas
anotherskillsetbeyondwhat'sinthejobdescription.
Wecanputpeopletogetherthinkingthatthey'regoingtoworktogetherinacertainway,butover
thecourseoftimeacrisisisboundtohappen.Therearethekindsofthingsthatmakegroupsmore
adaptableandhelpthemfunctionbetter.Youcanthinkaboutitintermsofatoms:whenyouput
differentelementstogether,theyproducedifferentkindsofthings.It*sthesamewithpeople.Theymay
havetheirowncharacteristics,butwhenyouputthemtogether,they'regoingtocreateadifferentkind
ofsituationandwewanttohaveabetterideaofwhatthatmightbe.
()24.BycomparingAmundsenwithScott,theauthorintendsto.
A.contradicthispreviousstatements
B.introducethetopicofthepassage
C.illustratetheimportanceofacomedian
D.emphasizethenecessityofteamspirits
()25.WhatwastheveryqualityAmundsenwasvaluinginhisinterview?
A.Willingnesstotakeorders.B.Optimismaboutsuccess.
C.Eagernesstomakeprogress.D.Curiosityaboutmysteries.
()26.ForwhatreasonwasLindstromregardedasakeyfigureontheexpedition?
A.HewentagainstthecommandofAmundsenineverycircumstance.
B.Hecouldmakeupmanyjokesaboutotherteammemberstoeasetension.
C.Besidescookingtastydishes,hewascapableofeasingtensionwhenitarose.
D.Whenavacancyappeared,hewasalwaysreadytofillitinandmadeitwork.
()27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Comedians,keystolandingonMarsB.Atoms,rolesofmembersinateam
C.Teamwork,secrettooverallsuccessD.Amundsen,exampleforgroupleaders
C
Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshuffle(把脚初B来拂;去)aroundalongwoodentable,pausing
ateachsteamingcup,headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thentheslurping(吃喝或吸吮的声音)
begins.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescircle,awaitinga
verdict(裁定)onherlatestcropofbeans.
Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffee
producer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoin
China'ssouthwesternYunnanProvince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,
includingindustryaficionados(酷爱者)fromacrosstheglobe.
“CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,“saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkingin
privale-equity(私人月殳权)investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."Theyounger
generationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea,"Still,Pu'erremains
synonymouswithtea.
Thisbustling(喧闹的)townneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhillsscoredwithtea
plantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPu'er,consideredoneofChina'smost
refined.Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabicacoffee.AndasChina's
fast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavouroftheinvigoratingcoffee,Pu'er's
farmersarecateringtothedemand.
Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemistylandscape
aroundPu'er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld——risingfromzerooutput
threedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.
InApril,Seattle*sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportraitcountry
oforigin.ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancoffeelastyear
aftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfanners.
Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokewaysto
createdistinctflavours-allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee.
“Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican*tevenfeedmyfamily,“saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayout
istoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans."Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheir
cherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavourviaenvironmentalfermentalion(发酵),orallowingthem
to“honey“intheirsugaryinnerlayer,whichaddsasubtlesweetness.
Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwas
worthwhile.uIfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,“says
SamuelGurel,CEOofPu'efsTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreat
exampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving.^^
()28.WhatcausedLiuYingtoquitherformerjobtogrowcoffeeinPu'er?
A.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest.
B.ThereisahugepotentialofcoffeemarketinChina.
C.Shewantstointroducetheyoungergenerationtocoffee.
D.Sheistiredofherworkinprivate-equityinvestment.
()29.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatArabicacoffee.
A.ismainlygrowninYunnan
B.appealstoChinese,especiallytheyoung
C.isamoreinvigoratingdrinkcomparedwithtea
D.needsmildclimatetogrow
()30.The"extraeffbrt^^inthelastparagraphrefersto•
A.processingcoffeebeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavours
B.formingabusinesspartnershipwithStarbucks
C.loweringthepriceofYunnancoffeebeans
D.replacingYunnancoffeewithColombianorPanamacoffee
()31.WhatdoesSamuelGurelthinkofYang'scoffeebeans?
A.Praiseworthy.B.Arguable.C.Inferior.D.Unsatisfactory.
D
Doyouknowtheproverb“nopains,nogains”?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobe
sufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe'reputtinginenoughworkishow
muchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Is
thatnecessarilytrue?
Whenwehaven'ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroom
withabook.It*snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfrom
playing,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeus
switchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,
insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwem
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