南阳市重点2022年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.•一IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

-IwillgiveittohimIseehim.

A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once

2.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

3.Sallylikesgoingtoschoolshehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.

A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so

4.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthepatienfsmood.

A.bymeansofB.withregardto

C.inresponsetoD.onaccountof

5.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

一Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

6.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

7.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.

A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the

8.Countrypeopledon'tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessarywecallpolitesociety.

A.whatB.inwhat

C.whichD.inwhich

9.property,we'reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.

A.InsearchofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Intermsof

10.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

11.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditchonhisown.

A.daresnottoB.darenottoC.doesn'tdaretoD.daresnot

12.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother

alwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;theD.a;the

13.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneficialC.invisibleD.independent

14.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?

—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestrade

andfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.

A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

15.Itellyouwithcertaintythathewon'tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.

A.willB.mustC.canD.may

16.flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversary

ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

A.A;/B.A;the

C.The;theD./;the

17.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril

3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

18.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningtoinhismind.

A.payoffB.takeshape

C.workoutD.makeup

19.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

20.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenmightbeenvied:watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythrough

theclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheir

risksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingstrange.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,

someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren'tsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthat

thefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother'sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?

Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingonthe

burdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal'schanceofsurvivaloratleast

providenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglycommoninthenaturalworld.

Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosinthe

WilsonsPromontoryNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch（育儿袋）swapping.Thecircumstances

behindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren'tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramother

hadlostherownbaby.Howcome?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheir

motherspouch.Followingout-of-pouchattempts,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,but

Wisendensteamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayomitthesnifftest,allowingaweakbabytoquicklyclimb

inbeforefleeingfromdanger.

Someofnature'sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyoung.Inburrowerbugs（土蜡）,forexample,femaleslayanest

ofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,andthenfeed出fir

babiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisacompetitivebusinessysonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.

Andifthedeliveryrateisn'tuptostandard,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.

Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbehorrible.Thetruebabiesofadoptingmothers

wereabandoned.Buiitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutWisenden^researchaboutbabyfish?

A.Itwasbeyondhisexpectations.

B.Itputmanyrarespeciesatrisk.

C.Itshowedageneticsimilarityinfish.

D.Itfoundanewwaytoprotectforests.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omit”meaninthepassage?

A.Confirm.B.Repeat.

C.Adopt.D.Skip.

3、Whywouldsomeburrowerhugsabandontheirmothers?

A.Toliveinwarmernests.B.Toreproduce.

C.Toseekforbetterparenting.D.Toadapttocompetitionearlier.

4、Whatmaytheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thecausesofaccidentaladoption.B.Theprocessesofaccidentaladoption.

C.Thedrawbacksofaccidentaladoption.D.Theadvantagesofaccidentaladoption.

22.（8分）Weknowthatprescriptiondrugscanbecostlyandwe'reheretohelp.Over60,000independentand

majorretailpharmacies（零售药房）nationwideaccepttheSimpleSavingsCard.Findonenearyou.

•Simplydownloadafreecardfromoursiteorchoosetohaveonemaileddirectlytoyou.Theprocessissimpleand,

becauseifsnotinsurance,everyoneiseligible—there'snoqualificationprocess.

•PrintyourSimpleSavingsCardandsignit.Nowifsreadytouse.

•Presentyourcardwithyournextprescriptionpurchaseandsaveupto6000!Storeyourcardanduseitforeach

prescriptionpurchase.

Becauseofoursizeandrelationshipswithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,weareabletonegotiatelowerpriceson

yourbehalf.Wegetpaidbythepharmaceuticalcompanieswhenyouuseyourcard-allwhileyousavemoney.

PleasenotethatyoucannotusebothyourinsurancecardandtheSimpleSavingsCardatthesametime.Ifyou

haveaninsuranceplanthatcoverstheprescriptionyouarepurchasing,werecommendyouuseyourinsuranceplan

first.Ifyoudon'thaveinsuranceorifthedrugyouarepurchasingisnotcoveredbyyourinsuranceplan,youcanuse

yourSimpleSavingsCard.

Youarejuststepsawayfromunlockinggreatsavingsonyourprescriptiondrugs.Simplycompletetheformto

obtainyourFREESimpleSavingsCard.Or;youmayrequestacardbyphone.Tospeaktooneofourhelpfulteam

members,callusat800-451-0133.

1、88.Thedetailsgivenonthisformmainlytellus.

A.howtheCardworks.B.howtheCarddiscounts.

C.howtheCardcanbefree.D.howtheCardispurchased.

2、90.WhichofthefollowingisadvisedtousetheCard?

A.Theonewhohasnoinsuranceplan.

B.Theonewhocanfindpharmaciesnearhim.

C.Theonewhohasawideinsurancecoverage.

D.Theonewhowantstousethecardwithhisinsurance.

3、92.WhichistrueabouttheSimpleSavingsCard?

A.Itishealthinsurance.B.Itisadiscountprogram.

C.Itcanbeusedwithinsurancecar.D.Itisacceptedinhospitals.

23.（8分）David,aFrenchpriest（牧师）ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthe

naturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities（宗教活动）。Hewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimals

andplantsinChina.

OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired（雇用）by

Davidsucceededinbringinghima“black-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely,*,hewroteinhisdiary

excitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies（物种）neverdiscoveredbyscientists.

HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoornblack-andwhite1'beardiedof

Jolts（颠簸）ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic（气候）change.Hehadtosenditspelt（皮毛）totheNationalMuseum

inParisfordisplay（展览）。Infact,theso-calledHblack-andwhite**bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracomplete

study,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".

ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor“homeofthegiantpanda"

1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato.

A.learnChinesescienceandhistoryB.lookforapandaforchurch

C.dosomethingonreligion（宗教）D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina

2、Theword"rare"inthispassagemeans.

A.veryhardtofindB.worthnomoney

C.easytofindD.runningveryfast

3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.

A.byDavid,aFrenchpriestB.quitebyaccident

C.withalotofdifficultyD.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth

4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.

B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.

C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.

D.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest

24.（8分）IfyoulookontheInternet,youwillseethatalmosteverydayoftheyearcelebratessomekindoffood.

These“holidays”havebecomeverypopularacrosstheUnitedStates.Theygivepeopleachancetoenjoysomethingthey

mightnoteatnormally,likeNationalOnion（洋葱）RingDay,forexample.Foodholidaysalsogiverestaurantsandother

businessesachancetopromotetheirproducts.

ButwheredidtheseAmerican“holidays”comefrom?ManyaretheinventionofanAlabamaman,John-Bryan

Hopkins.HewritesaboutfoodforhisFoodimentary.comwebsite.HopkinstoldTimemagazinethatwhenhebeganhis

sitein2006,therewereonly175"holidays.""Ifilledintherest,”hesaid.

TheNationalDayCalendarhasalistofal!thedifferentfoodandnon-foodrelated"holidays."Inthepast,the

websiteusedtoletanyonecreatetheirownday—foraprice.Butnow,thesiteonlyacceptsrequestsfrombusinessesand

otherorganizations.

Whilesomefood“holidays“areindeedmade-up,manyhavehistoricalroots.Forexample,NationalBeerDayon

April7markstheendofaU・S.banontheproduction,transport,importandsaleofalcoholicdrinks.Thebanlasted

from1920until1933.

TheSalvationArmy,aChristiangroup,launchedU.S.NationalDoughnutDayonJune1,1938.Itwasmeantto

honorwomenwhoservedsoldiersdoughnutsduringWorldWarI.

Butnoteveryonelikesfoodholidays.BethanyJeanClementisafoodwriterfortheSeattleTimesnewspaper.She

wrote,getthatsomepeoplemightbeexcitedby,say,NationalDoughnutDay.Butyoureallycanhaveadoughnutany

dayyouwant!”

TaviJuarez,alsoofFoodimentary.com,thinksnationalfoodholidaysareheretostay.ShetoldtheSeattleTimes,

“Inmymodestopinion,Ibelievethatfoodholidayswillcontinuetogrowinpopularityonlinebecausethere'salotof

negativity（消极）outthere.Whynotchoosetocelebratefoodinstead?99

1、Whydoesthewebsiteacceptothers'ownday?

A.Topromotetraditionalfood.B.Tomakemoney.

C.Tocreatenewholidays.D.Toattractmoreviewers.

2、WhatisNationalBeerDayrelatedto?

A.Law.B.War.

C.Right.D.Custom.

3、Whodislikesfoodholidays?

A.John-BryanHopkins.B.TheSalvationArmy.

C.BethanyJeanClement.D.TaviJuarez.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GoodChancestoEnjoyParticularFoods.

B.TraditionalAmericanFoodsontheInternet.

C.TricksofBusinesses:PromotionofProducts.

D.NationalFoodDays:AnAmericanTradition.

25.（10分）China*shealthandeducationauthoritiesonMondayrequiredthecountry'sschoolstoestablish

systemstoreportHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudents.

TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofEducationsaidinajointcircularthat

infectionsofthevirusamongyoungstudentssawamarkedriseinrecentyears,asignofproblemsineducationand

students'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSprevention.

Thetwoauthoritiesrequiredlocalhealthandeducationagenciestoimproveawarenessatschoolsandcalledfor

establishmentofaninfectionreportingsystemandregularconsultationmechanismtoanalyzethecauseofinfections

andformulatecountermeasures.

Thecircularalsourgedproperprotectionofinfectedstudents*privacy.

StudentsinsecondaryschoolsandoldershouldattendspecialclassesonHIV/AIDSpreventionfocusedon

preventionofunsafebehavioraswellassexualresponsibilityandmorality,thecircularsaid.

Italsopledgedfinancialsupportforvolunteerservices.

ThecircularsaidHIV/AIDSvoluntarycounsellingandtestingservicesshouldbeimprovedandschoolsshould

encouragestudentswithriskybehaviorstousetheservices.

1、whatdoestheunderlinedword''circular"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.round.B.notice

C.advertisementsD.news

2、Fromthepassage>wecaninferthat.

A.StudentshavefullyrealizedthemeaningofHIV/AIDS.

B・China'shealthandeducationauthoritiespaylittleattentiontoHIV/AIDSissuesinChinesestudents.

C.students*awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSshouldbegreatlyimproved.

D.HIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudentshavedrawnnoconcernamongstudents.

3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.callforreportsonstudentswithHIV.

B.publicconcernsaboutHIV/AIDSinfection.

C.volunteerservicesforHIV/AIDSinfectioncases.

D.toignoreHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesiswrong.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Weallhavestormsthroughourlives.Butwehavenorighttomakeeveryoneelsesufferwithourown1

Thecarpenter12tohelpmerestoreanoldfarmhousehadjustfinisheda（n）3firstdayonthejob.Aflattire

madehimloseanhourofwork,hiselectricsawquit,andnowhistruck4tostart.

WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinstony5

Onarriving,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hepaused6atasmalltree,_

7tipsofthebrancheswithbothhands.

Whenopeningthedoor,heunderwenta(n)8transformation.Histannedfacewaswreathedinsmiles,andhe9

histwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.

Thenextdaymy10drovemetoaskhimaboutwhatIhadseen."Oh,thafsmytroubletree,"hereplied.know

Ican't11havingtroublesonthejob,butthetroublesdon't12t。thehousewithmyfamily.SoIjust13

themuponthetree.TheninthemorningIpickthemupagain.”

u14thingis,”hesmiled,“whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickthemup,therearen'tnearlyas15asI

rememberthenightbefore.^^

Putting16aroundourproblemsisareallygoodidea---itpreventsourdifficultiesfromspillingoverontoloved

people,whocan'tdoanythingaboutourproblems.Why17themiftheycan'thelpus?

So,plantyourselfatroubletreeoutsideanduseit18youcomehome.Begratefulthatyouhavelovedonestogo

hometo19yourlovedoneissimplyyourbeloveddog.Andwhenyoupickedupyourtroublesonthewayeach

morning,be20thatthey'renotasheavyastheywerethenightbefore.

1、A.unhappinessB.mistakesC.helplessnessD.carelessness

2、A.informedB.hiredC.trustedD.recommended

3、A.enjoyableB.smoothC.roughD.dull

4、A.intendedB.desiredC.hesitatedD.refused

5、A.amazementB.astonishmentC.embarrassmentD.silence

6、A.regularlyB.unusuallyC.brieflyD.directly

7、A.cuttingB.damagingC.watchingD.touching

8、A・excitingB.amazingC.confusingD.annoying

9、A.huggedB.greetedC.thankedD.waved

10、A.preferenceB.sufferingsC.curiosityD.doubt

11、A.avoidB.considerC.continueD.stand

12、A.lackB.belongC.existD.stay

13、A.setB.throwC.giveD.hang

14、A.SadB.TerribleC.FunnyD.Ridiculous

15、A.manyB.fewC.goodD.light

16、A.defenceB.boundariesC.sympathyD.secret

17、A.burdenB.equipC.exposeD.entertain

18、A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

19、A.solongasB.nowthatC.evenifD.incase

20、A.shamefulB.proudC.astonishedD.grateful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）WhenIwasl.teenager,Iworkedpart-timeatmyuncle'spub.

Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband2,（order）threebeers.Butjustoneofthem3,（drink）byhim.Iwas

confused.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem4.（quiet）atthetable.Hedidthe

samethingeverytimehecametothepub.

Oneday,Iaskedtheman5.heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied>“Itseemsstrange,isn't

it?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment.Wehavehadan6.（agree）thateverytimewegotoapub,each

of7,（we）willordertwoextrabeers.”

Afewweekslater;themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.I

was8.（surprise）andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwo

beers,themansaid,“Italked9.mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.HehadpromisedtogiveuplO.（drink）.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facingwithchallenges,howshouldwedo?

Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichwasmorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises,I

thoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,my

classmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.

Therefore,don'tgiveupinthefaceofchallengers.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,ifscertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，暑假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。

主要内容如下：

1.你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜；

2.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；

3.问候他的父母。

注意：1.词数120左右

2.颐和园theSummerPalace

DearLiHong,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、A

8、B

9、D

10、B

11、C

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、C

18、B