金科大联考2022-2023学年高三年级12月质量检测英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前

2022〜2023学年度高三12月质量检测

英语

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

4.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthefilmbegin?

A.At5：50.B.At6：20.C.At6：40.

2.Howdoesthewomangohometoday?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C,Bybus.

3.WhereisJennyworkingnow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.

4.WhenwasthefirstDisneylandopened?

A.In1951.B.In1954.C.In1955.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aphoto.B.Acinema.C.Afarm.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.WhyisCarolLeeunhappy?

A.Shenearlymissedherflight.

B.Thedriverdidn,tpickherupontime.

C.Roadworksonthewayaffectedher.

［高三英语第1页（共8页）】

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Colleagues.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydidthemanwearhisnewtieonSaturday?

A.TogotoLondonwithhismum.

B.Toattendadinnerparty.

C.TodatewithJanet.

9.Whereisprobablythetie?

A.InDawson'splace.B.Inthecloset.C.InJanet'shouse.

10.Whatkindofpersonistheman?

A.Careless.B.Humorous.C.Impatient.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Howdidthejobcentregettoknowtheman?

A.Hephonedit.B.Hee-mailedit.C.Hefaxedit.

12.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tointroduceajob.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Tomakeaninvitation.

13.Whatattractsthemanbest?

A.Thepay.B.Theworkingconditions.C.Theworkingtime.

14.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workinthelab.B.Gotothejobcentre.C.Pickuphiswife.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?

A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

16.Whatwasthewomanalittledisappointedatduringthetrip?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theworkmates.

17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atamuseum.B.Atanairport.C.Inanoffice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdidGuKaizhiliketopaint?

A.Figures.B.Landscape.C.Birds.

19.WhydidPicassopaint?

A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toearnmoney.C.Toshockpeople.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheclasstodo?

A.Reviewtheclass.

B.Talkaboutsculpture.

C.Learnmoreaboutotherpainters.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Forthosewholiketotakeplanes»trains»buses?andboats»thereareremotedestinations

thatfewpeoplewillhavethechancetoexperience.

SocotraIsland9Yemen

Ontheisland,athirdoftheisland'splantlifeand90percentofitsreptile（爬行动物）

speciesaren'tfoundanywhereelseonearth,includingthedragon'sbloodtree,anumbrella­

shapedtreewithredsap.UNESCOclassifiedtheSocotraarchipelago（群岛）,whichincludes

theisland,asaWorldHeritagesitein2008.

【高三英语第2页（共8页）】

PitcairnIsland

LocatedwestofEasterIsland,thePitcairnIslandsareagroupoffourvolcanicislands.

PitcairnIslandistheonlyoneofthefourthatisinhabited.Theislandnowhasapopulationof

about50,manyofwhomaredescendants（后裔）oftheoriginalfounders.HendersonIslandis

anUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithanimportantcollectionofbirdspecies♦includingfour

localtotheisland.

KerguelenIslands

AlsoknownastheDesolationIslands,theKerguelenIslandsarelocatedinthesouthern

IndianOceanandarepartoftheFrenchSouthernandAntarcticTerritories.GrandTerre,the

mainisland,ishometothePort-Aux-Fran（;aisresearchbase.Theislands,whichare2,000

milesawayfromcivilization,arealsoinhabitedbyseveralspeciesofpenguins,albatrosses,

andseals.VisitorscanonlyreachGrandTerrefourtimesayearbyship.

Supai,Arizona

TheHavavsupaitribehasoccupiedthevillageofSupaisinceA.D.1300.Thevillageis

setdeepwithintheGrandCanyonandisaccessiblebyhelicopter,foot,orpackanimal.

HavasuCanyonboastsspectacularblue-greenwaterfallsthatareworththeeight-milehike.

Theremotelocationhasbecomesopopularthatvisitstothevillageandwaterfallsrequirea

reservation.

21.WhatisSocotraIslandfamousfor?

A.Smallpopulation.B.Culturalheritage.

C.Remotelocation.D.Uniquespecies.

22.Whichoneincludesaspotforresearch?

A.SocotraIsland.B.PitcairnIsland.

C.KerguelenIslands.D.Supai»Arizona.

23.InwhataspectisSupaidifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.Itbelongstovolcanicislands.B.Visitorsneedtobookinadvance.

C.Itcanonlybereachedbyhelicopters.D.Penguinsarethecommonscene.

B

Lastyear,LiMinhua,whoisinherearly40s,beganhelpingseniorsinBeijingwithher

showerassistanceservice»withmanyofherclientstreatingLiastheirowndaughter.Afew

yearsago,shenoticedjusthowdesperatehermotherwasforashowerafterherparentwas

involvedinanaccident."Shehadtolieinbed,unabletomovearoundforsixmonths,andI

didn'twanttotakeanyrisksingivingherashower,“shesaid.Liwashamperedineffortsto

helphermotherduetoalackofspecialequipmentandprofessionalassistance,which

promptedhertoresearchwaystohelpseniorstakeshowers.

AfterlearningaboutJapaneseprofessionalshowerassistanceproceduresandstandards,

Liboughttwowaterpumpsandinflatablebathtubs（浴缸）whenshesetupherownbusiness

inMarchlastyear.Thisequipmentenablestheelderlytoliedowncomfortablyduringabath,

asmostofthemareunabletostandorsitup."Thekeyisreducingthedistanceasmuchas

possibleinwhichthosetakingashowerhavetomove,“Lisaid.

ThefirsttimeLihelpedbatheaseniormadeherdeterminedtoperseverewithher

business."Theclientwasan85-year-oldmanwhohadlosttheabilitytocommunicateshe

said.Lisinitialembarrassmentgavewaytoasenseofachievementandpleasureaftertheman

wasbathedandscrubbed."Youcouldtellfromhislookthathewasrelievedandhappy,“she

said.TheexperiencegaveLianewunderstandingofaging."Ireallyfeelthattheelderlywith

disabilitiesneedcareandattentionfrommorepeople.Theyalsoneedadecentlife,“shesaid.

Lihasrecruited（招募）sixmemberstoherteam,whichhasservedmorethan300

householdswithelderlyfamilymemberswhohavedifficultytakingashower.About80

percentofLi'sclientsnowtakeashoweratleastonceamonththankstoherservice.

【高三英语第3页（共8页）】

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered“probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Inspired.B.Required.C.Prevented.D.Nursed.

25.Whatistheadvantageoftheinflatablebathtubs?

A.Theyarelighttocarry.B.Theyownmultiplefunctions.

C.Theyarecheaptobuy.D.Theyarecomfortabletoliein.

26.HowdidLiMinhuafeelafterfinishingbathingthe85-year-oldman?

A.Embarrassed.B.Delighted.C.Concerned.D.Upset.

27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermaythetextappear?

A.Life.B.Medicine.C.Business.D.Entertainment.

C

Thenumberoffinlessporpoise（江豚），aprotectedspecieslivingintheYangtzeRiver,

hasseengrowthcomparedwiththe1,012thatwereseenin2017.Aprevioussurveycarried

outonOct.25saidmoremother-childpairswereseenandsomewereseeninplacesthathad

neverreportedthemearlier.

Finlessporpoise,alsocalledSmilingAngels,havebecomeanaturalindicatorofthe

healthoftheYangtzeRiverecosystem,especiallyaftertheLipotesvexillifer,aspeciesofthe

freshwaterdolphincommonlyknownasBaiji,becameextinctin2007.Despiteeffortsto

protectthefinlessporpoiseforover40years,itsnumberscontinuedtofall.Finally,thereis

somegoodnews.

Theturnaroundwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthethreeearlierscientificsurveys

andtheongoingone.Addtothata10-yearfishingbanontheYangtzeRivercarriedouton

Jan.1lastyear,followedbythefinlessporpoisebeingupgradedtoalevel1protectedspecies

onthenationallistonFeb.5,2021,andtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawcomingintoeffect

onMarch1,2021.

Becauseofthesemeasures»theprovincial-levelregionsalongtheYangtzeRiverrelocated

theirchemicalplants,closeddownillegaldocklands»mendedwetlandsandadjustedsailing

lanes.Alltheseeffortsultimatelyimprovedtheriver'secologicalenvironment,helping

breathelifeintothefinlessporpoisespecies.TheresultsshowthatChinahaschosentheright

pathinprotectingnotonlythefinlessporpoise,butalsotheriver'secosystem.

Thestoryoftherevivalofthefinlessporpoiseisonlypartofthebiggerstoryofthe

YangtzeRiver'sprotectionasawhole.Andprotectingtheriverispartofthelargerpictureof

thecountry'secologicalcivilization.FixingtheYangtzeRiver'secologycanbenefithundreds

ofgenerations,andagoodecologyisafortuneoftheChinesenationasawhole.

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheLipotesvexillifer?

A.Itwasextinctabout15yearsago.B.Itsfavouritehabitatisocean.

C.Itspopulationisfallingrapidly.D.Ithasbeenaprotectedspecies.

29.Whatmakesthefinlessporpoiseincrease?

A.Banonfishingindustryforever.

B.Theearlierandongoingscientificsurveys.

C.Relocationofthewetlands.

D.Improvementofthechemicalplants.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfixingtheYangtzeRiversecology?

A.Skeptical.B.Worried.C.Conservative.D.Positive.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FinlessPorpoise-aProtectedSpecies

B.Makingthe“SmilingAngels”SmileAgain

C.TheYangtzeRiver-OriginofChinesePeople

D.FixingtheYangtzeRiver'sEcologyIsUrgent

【高三英语第4页（共8页）】

Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusing

videosshotbysomeunusualhelpers：tigersharks.Theworkshouldhelpprotectthesea

grass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.

Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.They

growinthickfields,knownasmeadows（草地）.Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean's

water,andprovidefoodandshelterformanyseacreatures.Seagrassesstorehugeamountsof

carbon—theharmfulpollutionthat'smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrass

meadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit'simportanttoprotectthem.

Fromabove,themeadowscanbehardtospot,eitherbecausethewateristoodeepornot

clearenough.Andtheoceanissohugethatit'ssimplynotpossibletostudyitallbydiving.

Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.Tigersharksarehuge,

strong,anddeadly.Buttheyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmers,andspendalotoftime

inseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,ateamofresearchersattachedcamerasand

othertrackerstothefins（鳍）ofseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,thescientists

workedquicklytoattachtheequipment,thenletthemgoagain.

ThescientistshavelearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargest

seagrassmeadoweverdiscoveredandthattheworldhasroughly40%moreseagrass

meadowsthantheypreviouslythought.

Theprogrammeshowshowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearn

moreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipleyisascientistatBeneaththeWaves,whichled

thework.Hesaysanimalsliketigersharks"...aregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwe

didn'tknowexisted.n

32.WhatcanbeknownaboutseagrassesinParagraph2?

A.Theyhelpfightglobalwarming.B.Theyneedtoberemovedregularly.

C.Theymainlyliveonseacreatures.D.Theygrowindeepwatersoftheocean.

33.WhyareTigersharkschosenbyscientists?

A.Theyaresensitivetoseagrasses.

B.Camerasareeasilyfixedonthem.

C.Theyarethemostfaithfulseaanimals.

D.Theyspendmuchtimeinseagrassmeadows.

34.WhatdoesOliverShipleythinkofseaanimals?

A.Theyaredangerous.B.Theyareadorable.

C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyaresmart.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Manynewplacesintheoceanneedexploring.

B.Sharkshelpdiscoverworldslargestseagrassmeadow.

C.Scientistshavefoundapowerfulwaytoprotecttheocean.

D.Largeunderwateranimalscontributealottotheocean.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

HowtoStartGardening

Ifyouarefeelingtheitch（渴望）togetagreenthumbandstartgardening,wecannot

blameyou.36So,let'sgetyouonthewaytostartingyourowngardeningthatisright

foryou!

Thefirststepistocomeupwithanideaofwhatyouwanttogrow.Ifyouaregoingto

【高三英语第5页（共8页）】

growacrop,makesureitissomethingyouwilleat.Youalsoneedtomakesureyourareahas

therightclimate,andthatyouareplantingattherighttime.Mostplantswillrequireplanting

inspring,butsometimeplantinginthefall,somakesureyouknowthelifecycleofaplant

andwhenyoushouldplantit.37

Afteryouhavechosenwhatyouwanttogrow,pictureyourgardenorevendrawupa

plan.Lookatwhatwillgowheredependingonhowmuchsunitneeds.38Thinkabout

wallsandfencesandhowtheywillimpactthesuns'placementinyourgarden.Youshould

alsothinkaboutaccessforwatering»pickingandnurturingyourplants.

Testingyoursoilisnecessary.39Amajorityofcropsinyourgardenwillneed

neutralpH7soil.Ifthesoilisnotnutritiousenough,considerfertilizeronamoreregular

basis.Alwaysfindoutwhatkindofsoiltheplantneedsfirstandthensupplythecorrectsoil

tothecorrectplant.

40Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouchoosetherightseedsbeforeyoustart

planting.Itiswisetolearnwhichplantswillgrowbestwhendirectlyseededinthegardenand

whichplantsarebetterastransplantedplants.Thenitistimetogetplanting.

A.Choosetherightseedsandthenplantthem.

B.Ithassomanybenefitsanditishardtoresist.

C.Youshouldalsolookupaseedingcalendaraswell.

D.Considerthesunintheskyaboveyourgardenaswell.

E.Andkeepthekids'playareaawayfromtheplantingareas.

F.Manygreenhandstothegardeningscenedonotknowthis.

G.Itisalsoworthlookingintowhatgrowswellinyourlocalareaandwhatdoesn't.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Agroupofyoungstersgoingforwintervacationweremerrilywaitingforthetrainto

arrive.Itwasa41stationwithjuiceshop,mobilerestaurants,coffeeandteastalls,

newspapershop,restaurants»etc.Theannouncementregardingthe42ofthetrainwas

madeandeveryone43togetintothetraintotheir44.

Afterthetrainenteredthestation,theyoungstersrantogettheir45seatsbefore

anyonecould46thetrain.Theemptyseatswerefilledandthetrainwhistledandgot

readytomove.Atthismoment,amiddle-agedmanwithaboyagedaround15yearscame

47tocatchthetrain.Theyoungboywasso48toseeeverything.Heacclaimed

（向...欢呼）athis49,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward,”

Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedtomovefast,theyoungboyagain

50,“Dad,thetreesaregreenincolourandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfather51

again.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat52andhappinessloadedwith

tonsofsurprises.Ayoungsteraskedtheboy'sfather,“Isyoursonhavingany53?Why

ishebehavingverydifferently?”

Theboy'sfather,withpatience,repliedtohim."Mysonwasborn54Onlyafew

daysago,hewasoperatedandgotthevision.Heis55variousthingsinhislifeforthe

firsttime.”

41.A.quietB.smallC.busyD.famous

42.A.inventionB.arrivalC.soundD.history

43.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.pretendedD.prepared

44.A.destinationsB.schoolsC.citiesD.attractions

【高三英语第6页（共8页）】

45.A.coveredB.prettyC.reservedD.empty

46.A.leadtoB.getintoC.gothroughD.belongto

47.A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

48.A.upsetB.puzzledC.amazedD.careful

49.A.doctorB.classmateC.teacherD.father

50.A.whisperedB.screamedC.applaudedD.danced

51.A.worriedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed

52.A.attentionB.cautionC.concernD.enthusiasm

53.A.problemB.reasonC.purposeD.chance

54.A.playfulB.sickC.blindD.clever

55.A.seeingB.expectingC.missingD.finding

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

QianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobbywhenhewasateenager,has

seenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecome56(increasing)crowdedwith

fellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.

Accordingtobusinessinsidersand57(experience)cyclistssuchasQian,cyclingin

urbanareas58(become)moreandmorepopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,59

wasknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles“inthe1980sandearly1990s.

Chang'anAvenueisarguablythemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeijing,60its

twocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.Motorcycles61(ban)from

thecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasafer62smootherexperienceforthose

turningthepedals.Chinesescholartrees63(plant)alongsidethebikelanesshadecyclists

fromthesummerheat.

Theavenueisalsotheperfectplace64(observe)differenttypesofleisurecyclists.

ThosesuchasQianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtimes,soit'seasytosensetheir

frustrationwhentheyhavetostopatredlights.Othersprefertorideataslowerpace,never

missingtheopportunitytotake65(photo)ofTiananmenSquareatsunsetontheir

phones.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“中国航天”为主题的绘画展。请你写一则书面

通知征集作品。内容包括：

1.绘画展的目的；

2.作品要求；

3.交稿地点及截止日期。

参考词汇：航天aerospace

注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE

TheStudents，Union

【高三英语第7页（共8页）】

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tomandhisfriendshadaruleintheirgroup：Anyonewhohadrecentlyturned18would

havetotreateveryonetoaniceplace.Andthistime,itwasTom'sturn.Tomwantedtodo

somethingdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisfriendsonalongdrivethroughmountains,

stoppingatawell-knowncafealongthewaytotreatthemtoadelicioussupper.

Sincehehadgottenhisdriver'slicenserecently,Tomwenthappilytohisdadandaskedif

hecouldlendhiscartohimforoneday.ToTom'ssurprise,hisdadflatlyrefusedhim.

“Dad,it'saruleinourgroup!Lasttime,itwasSam'sturn.Hedroveustohisdad's

restaurant.Hisdaddidn'tsayanything,“Tomsaid.

Hisdadexplained,"I'mworriedaboutyoursafety.Fmnotgoingtoletyoudriveby

yourself.It'sdangerous.ButIdon'twantyoutomissthetrip.Howabouthavingadadas

yourdriver?”

Tomsaid,"ButI'manadultnow!MyfriendswillthinkIamacoward（胆小鬼）ifyou

driveustonight.I'mnotgoing."Tomranawayandlockedhimselfinhisroom.Hisdad

sighedandwalkedaway.

Beforelong,SamcalledTom,askingwhenhe'dleavehishouse.Tomsaidtheyhadto

cancelthetripbecausehisdaddidn'tallowhimtotakehiscar.Samwasdisappointed»but

Tomsaid,"Don'tworry.Iwillmanage.Bereadyat10p.m.Seeyou!”

Tomcameupwithaplan.Hedecidedtostealhisdad'scarandreturnearlyinthe

morningbeforehisfatherwokeup.Afterhisdadwenttosleep,hesecretlydrovethecarout.

Ataround10p.m.,hereachedSam'shouseandpickedhimandtwootherfriendsup.

Minutesaftertheyleft,Tomexplainedhowhegotthecar.Tomwassoabsorbedinchatting

thatheforgottoswitchonthesignallightbeforetakingaturn.Thecarcomingfromthe

oppositedirectionfailedtonoticethem

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thetwocarscrashedintoeachother.

Aftertwentyminutes,Tom'sdadarrivedwithtwopolicemen.

【高三英语第8页（共8页）】

2022〜2023学年度高三12月质量检测・英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5BABCA6-10ACBCA11-15BAABC16〜20ABACC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了四个偏远的旅游胜地。

21.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分SocotraIsland,Yemen内容“Ontheisland,athirdoftheisland'splant

lifeand90percentofitsreptilespeciesaren（tfoundanywhereelseonearth”可知，SocotraIsland以它独特的

生物闻名。故选D项。

22.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分KerguelenIslands内容"GrandTerre,themainisland,ishometothe

Port-Aux-Fran<;aisresearchbase.”可知，在KerguelenIslands的GrandTerre是thePort-Aux-Franqais的研

究基地。故选C项。

23.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分Supai,Arizona内容“Theremotelocationhasbecomesopopularthat

visitstothevillageandwaterfallsrequireareservation.”可知，游客需要预订。故选B项。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了40出头的李敏华为北京的老年人提供淋

浴辅助服务，她的许多客户都把李敏华当成了自己的女儿。

24.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容"Ididn'twanttotakeanyrisksingivingherashower"和"dueto

alackofspecialequipmentandprofessionalassistance”可知，hamper的意思是"阻碍"的意思。故选C项。

25.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Thisequipmentenablestheelderlytoliedowncomfortablyduringa

bath,asmostofthemareunabletostandorsitup.”可知,该设备使老年人在洗澡时可以舒适地躺下，因为

他们中的大多数人无法站立或坐起。故选D项。

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容"Li'sinitialembarrassmentgavewaytoasenseofachievementand

pleasureafterthemanwasbathedandscrubbed.”可知，在为老人洗完澡擦洗后，李一开始的尴尬被成就感

和愉悦感所取代。故选B项。

27.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文讲述的是去年，40出头的李敏华为北京的老年人提供淋

浴辅助服务，她的许多客户都把李敏华当成了自己的女儿。这是一个人选择的生活方式。故选A项。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章主要讲述了生活在长江中的受保护物种江豚的数

量有所增长，及其增长的原因。

28.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“theLipotesvexillifer,aspeciesofthefreshwaterdolphin

commonlyknownasBaiji,becameextinctin2007.”可知，一•种俗称白赞豚的淡水海豚Lipotesvexillifer于

2007年灭绝。故选A项。

29.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Theturnaroundwouldno