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最新高考英语完形填空专项练与析
抓好三方面・跨好三大步•做好三结合
--一谈完形填空解题技巧
中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题,概括起来有以下三方面:
1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理
解上出现偏差,甚至和文章的中心相悻。
2.容易受定势思维的影响,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中知识的运用。
3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理,以至做题时处于应付状态,做题能力得不到
提高。
那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢?我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能
力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空
的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合,明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面,跨
好三大步,做好三结合。
一、通读短文抓主旨
一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首
句通常不设空格,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结、结
论或点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句
给予的启示,克服不良心理的影响,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注意能体现文章
大意的关键词句,尽力从整体上理解短文大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开
始就忙于见空填空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,无法形成连贯的思路,只见树木不见
森林,理解偏离文章的中心,造成顾,此失彼的错误,甚至影响做题速度。
抓住了文章的主旨大意后,我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会
收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。
二、精读短文析文意
在基本抓住文章的主旨后,应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深人
的理解,克服“定势思维”,根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,逐项填空。切不
可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题,而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案
的唯一标准。要吃透文意,理解到位,我们应做到以下几点:
1.从上下文的角度考虑,注意其内在联系。就题论题,断章取义,忽视上下文的信
息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示,找准突破口,确保文
意畅通。
2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑,准确判断。NMET完形填空题
中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多,必须结合上下文把握文意,研读细
节,准确认定语境,才能做好这类题目。
3.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑,挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。尤其是NMET完
形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意,具备深层探询的可能性,这就要求我们既要明确表
层意义,还要理解其深层含义。而结合我们已有的生活常识和社会常识去做题,则会有意想
不到的效果,因为每个人的能力不是单一的。
4.从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑,避免错误。因为我们在英语学习过程中往往
伴随''心译”过程,而出题者则会从母语的角度设置干扰项,在做题时一定要意识到这•点,
不要受母语影响,借助平时学习中培养起来的语感,灵活处理。
总之,在逐项填空时应根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,把上下文的意
思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔
细推敲,选中答案。
三、复读全文再检验
在做完一篇完形填空后,文章完整了,应从头至尾读一遍,根据复读的语感和对整
篇短文的理解,再次将较明显的错误改正,个别需要推敲的再做调整,力争尽可能少出错。
另外,要做好完形填空,除了具备扎实的基础知识和快速阅读及理解的能力外,良
好的心理素质和思维品质也至关重要。我们在平时训练时不能忽视对后者的训练。
Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore
Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysay
basketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing(冲浪运
动).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople37,Mostcertainlynot.
Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.
Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.
WhenItryto40surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy
41,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)body,42,andsoul.There'ssandbetween
mytoesandcool,saltwaterall43us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat44,
becomingonewiththe45,islikePmweightless.
TheonethingIcan46fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑战).
Youcanneverbethe"bestsurfer"becausetheocean47anuncountablevarietyofwaves
thatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderfill.Somesurfersarefree
andflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)and48.Allofthesethingsattractme
tosurfingandmakeit49fromanyothersport.
Fve50totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It's
partofbeinghumantoadvancetonew51,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstep
upandstart52thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?
ThereYewomen53sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsideby
sidewiththeboys54thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto
55,andtheywill.
36.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize
37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe
38.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell
39.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat
40.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie
41.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life
42.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time
43.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by
44.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake
45.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean
46.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep
47.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects
48.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm
49.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different
50.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised
51.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts
52.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting
53.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working
54.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with
55.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel
IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula
Okia.36thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.Hegavemeacentfor
everynailI37outofoldboards.
Igotmyfirst38job,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymain
responsibilities(职责)were39tablesandwashingdishes,40sometimesIhelpedcook.
EverydayafterschoolIwould41toJM'sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI
42fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand43myfriendsrun
offtoswimorplay.Ididn*tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking44metohave.
Becauseofmy45IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocal
TasteeFreez.Thismademe46.
WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working47aroundtown.Alocalclothingstore
offeredmecredit(赊帐)48Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a$68
sportscoatandaS22pairofshoes.Iwas50only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthe
storekeeper$90!SoIlearned51thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit52assoonasI
could.
Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea53ofpersonal
satisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,54workedthreejobs,once
toldme,"Ifyou55sacrifice(奉献)andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyou
can'thave."Howrighthewas.
36.A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By
37.A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed
38.A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular
39.A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying
40.A.orB.soC.butD.even
41.A.headB.tumC.changeD.move
42.A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept
43.A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting
44.A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed
45.A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job
46.A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful
47.A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried
48.A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since
49.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore
50.A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking
51.A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early
52.A.outB.overC.awayD.off
53.A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign
54.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever
55.A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear
IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36
andtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,
figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed'sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore
40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed*sbeentheleastphysicallyfit
memberinthefamily,and42proudofhimself.Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout
betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat.I*drefusedtobuy
a44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd,45forourgamenotonlywiththebottom
ofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.Iwas
sosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.
48,atthepointinourgamewhenI*dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmy
favor,itwas497to9-andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We
51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingserious52about
stayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,
bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithe
game,butcousinEdmy55
36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular
37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested
38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early
39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness
40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making
41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.Since
42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly
43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked
44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker
45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned
46.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure
47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless
48.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast
49.A.mistakenlyB.thenC.insteadD.naturally
50.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting
51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided
52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems
53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping
54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move
55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor
YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks
Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddropped
allofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark36down
andhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.37theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarry
someofthemfbrhim.AstheywalkedMark38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe39computer
games,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehad
justbroken41withhisgirlfriend.
TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas42infbraCokeandtowatchsometelevision.The
afternoonpassed43withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.
They44toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedup
fromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore45,BillaskedMarkifthey46talk.
Bill47himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.HDoyou48wonderwhyIwascarrying
somanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.nYousee,I49outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twantto
leaveamess(脏乱)50anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo51my
things.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat53Ihaddonethat,I
wouldhave54anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,
whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You55mylife.n
36.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt
37.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until
38.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided
39.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made
40.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt
41.A.upB.outC.offD.away
42.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed
43.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly
44.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered
45.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation
46.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must
47.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked
48.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never
49.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put
50.A.overB.intoC.withD.for
51.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold
52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching
53.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
54.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost
55.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed
Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealand
causedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrange36thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnight
that37mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal38,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights
39clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe40ofawildanimal.Outofthecomerofmy
41,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno42.Atinysoundinthefloor
wouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My43wouldrunwild,andmy
heartwouldbeatfast.Iwould44verystillsothatthe“enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,45onthewayhomefrom
school.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasno46.After
school,47,whenallthebuseswere48upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgeton
thewrongoneandbetakentosome49neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkor
amuseum,Iwouldn't50theleadersoutofmysight.
Perhapsoneoftheworstfears51allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor
52byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome53,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwas
a54one.
Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto55andovercomeour
fears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslater
inlife.
36.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason
37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened
38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness
39.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused
40.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape
41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door
42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound
43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt
44.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie
45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly
46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter
47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still
48.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed
49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar
50.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send
5l.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at
52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted
53.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway
54.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right
55.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover
2
Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI36anintelligencetest
thatallsoldierstook,and,against37of100,scored160.
Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38have
scoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim-andhe
always40it.
Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman41questionsforsomeintelligencetests.By
everyoneofthemI*dprovemyselfa42.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy43,
I*ddopoorly.
Considermyauto-repairman44.Hehadahabitoftelling45.Onetimehesaid,
"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingers
togetheronthecounterandmade47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthim
ahammer.He48hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk
49himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the50manwho
cameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?**I
liftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstout
laughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.I*vebeen53
thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew54Fdcatchyou."Whyisthat?"Iasked."Because
youaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn*tbevery55
AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
36.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
37.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber
38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently
39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
40.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed:
41.A.answeredB.practisedC.designedD.tried
42.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
43.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention
44.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell
45.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales
46.A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
47.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
48.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
49.A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold
50.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
52.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.infbnnation
53.A.tryingB.provingC.practisingD.examining
54.A.fbrsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
55.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhooda
trouble-freearea.
WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn*t36drivetoastoreand
backhome.Healwayslooks37upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksfor
anything38suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,39windows,orpeoplegatheringon
streetcorners.
Tim40toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.The
neighborhoodwatchgroup41onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's42
Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity43Membersofthe
neighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice44theirhomes,streets,andfamilies
safe.
TinaStedman,presidentof45neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."People
seemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot46them.Well,itrsnever
happenedtomeJshesaid,"butIdon*tthinkanyonehasthe47tostealfromotherpeopleor
tomakethemfeel48sittingintheirownhomes."
Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors49outforoneanother."We
50eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usually
a51offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe
52.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor53,or
someonedestroyingproperty(财产),wereporttothepolice."
Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups54alotinkeepingcrimedown.Her
husbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo55"
36.A.yetB.stillC.justD.rather
37.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.nervouslyD.coldly
38.A.familiarB.unusualC.expensiveD.interesting
39.A.curtainedB.openC.oldD.broken
40.A.attendsB.belongsC.goesD.turns
41.A.meetsB.quarrelsC.singsD.searches
42.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how
43.A.politicsB.wealthC.healthD.safety
44.A.keepB.holdC.letD.protect
45.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.your
46.A.roundB.onC.aboutD.to
47.A.rightB.chanceC.courageD.mind
48.A.unluckyB.unsafeC.disappointedD.discouraged
49.A.setB.letC.holdD.look
50.A.careB.enterC.watchD.manage
51.A.groupB.setC.numberD.crowd
52.A.judgesB.policeC.firemenD.doctors
53.A.workB.burdenC.serviceD.trouble
54.A.produceB.findC.getD.help
55.A.anythingB.everythingC.harmD.wrong
Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink."Halfman,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthe
highestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.
HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The1oftheSnowmanhasbeen
aroundfor2.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighupon
thesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey3thiscreatureandcalleditthe”
Yeti,"andtheysaidthattheyhad4caughtYetisontwooccasions5nonehas
everbeenproducedasevidence(证据).
Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas6.In1951,EricShiptontook
photographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot7
thetracksofamonkeyorbearand8thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally9
FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehave
everfoundwere10footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan11
animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade12astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.
13,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas14andwasa
remaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,15,noevidencehasever16
beenproduced.
Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman
17.Butiftheyever18catchingone,theymayfaceareal19:Wouldtheyput
itina20orgiveitaroominahotel?
1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description
2.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears
3.A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout
4.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably
5.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until
6.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued
7.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply
8.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted
9.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return
10.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare
11.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening
12.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough
13.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However
14.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar
15.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead
16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly
17.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly
18.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin
19.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem
20.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory
(Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet,sometimestheytrytoremembera
solutionfromthelasttimetheyhada1problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasof
otherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout2;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialand
error,3,whenallofthesemethods4,thepersonwithaproblemhastostart
analysing.Therearesix5inanalysingaproblem.
6thepersonmustrecognisethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleis
broken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust7thatthereisaproblem
withhisbicycle.
Nextthepersonmust8theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemust
knowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,must9thepartsthatarewrong.
Nowthepersonmustlookfor10thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto
11solutions.Forexample,supposeSam12thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethere
issomethingwrongwiththebrakes.13,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandread
aboutbrakes,14hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.
After15theproblem,thepersonshouldhave16suggestionsforapossible
solution.TakeSamasanexample17,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;
buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.
Intheend,one18seemstobethesolution19theproblem.Sometimesthe
20ideacomesquite21becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworsees
somethingina22way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewing
gum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He23hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust24
thebrake.
Finallythesolutionis25.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.In
shorthehassolvedtheproblem.
1.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common
2.A.praciceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help
3.A.besidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However
4.A.failB.workC.changeD.develop
5.A.waysB.conditionsC.stages0.orders
6.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly
7.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see
8.A.judgeB.findC.desscribeD.face
9.A.checkB.determineC.corrcctD.recover
lO.A.ans
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