高考英语完形填空专项练与析

最新高考英语完形填空专项练与析

抓好三方面・跨好三大步•做好三结合

--一谈完形填空解题技巧

中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面：

1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理

解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。

2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。

3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到

提高。

那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能

力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空

的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨

好三大步，做好三结合。

一、通读短文抓主旨

一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首

句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结

论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句

给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章

大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开

始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见

森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。

抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会

收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。

二、精读短文析文意

在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人

的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不

可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案

的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点：

1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信

息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文

意畅通。

2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题

中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读细

节，准确认定语境，才能做好这类题目。

3.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。尤其是NMET完

形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意，具备深层探询的可能性，这就要求我们既要明确表

层意义，还要理解其深层含义。而结合我们已有的生活常识和社会常识去做题，则会有意想

不到的效果，因为每个人的能力不是单一的。

4.从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑，避免错误。因为我们在英语学习过程中往往

伴随''心译”过程，而出题者则会从母语的角度设置干扰项，在做题时一定要意识到这•点，

不要受母语影响，借助平时学习中培养起来的语感，灵活处理。

总之，在逐项填空时应根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，把上下文的意

思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔

细推敲，选中答案。

三、复读全文再检验

在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，应从头至尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整

篇短文的理解，再次将较明显的错误改正，个别需要推敲的再做调整，力争尽可能少出错。

另外，要做好完形填空，除了具备扎实的基础知识和快速阅读及理解的能力外，良

好的心理素质和思维品质也至关重要。我们在平时训练时不能忽视对后者的训练。

Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore

Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysay

basketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing（冲浪运

动）.Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople37,Mostcertainlynot.

Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.

Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.

WhenItryto40surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

41,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牵涉到）body,42,andsoul.There'ssandbetween

mytoesandcool,saltwaterall43us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat44,

becomingonewiththe45,islikePmweightless.

TheonethingIcan46fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑战）.

Youcanneverbethe"bestsurfer"becausetheocean47anuncountablevarietyofwaves

thatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderfill.Somesurfersarefree

andflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活跃有力的）and48.Allofthesethingsattractme

tosurfingandmakeit49fromanyothersport.

Fve50totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It's

partofbeinghumantoadvancetonew51,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstep

upandstart52thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）？

ThereYewomen53sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsideby

sidewiththeboys54thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

55,andtheywill.

36.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize

37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe

38.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell

39.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat

40.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie

41.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life

42.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time

43.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by

44.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake

45.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean

46.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep

47.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects

48.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm

49.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different

50.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised

51.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts

52.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting

53.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working

54.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with

55.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula

Okia.36thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.Hegavemeacentfor

everynailI37outofoldboards.

Igotmyfirst38job,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymain

responsibilities（职责）were39tablesandwashingdishes,40sometimesIhelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwould41toJM'sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI

42fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand43myfriendsrun

offtoswimorplay.Ididn*tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking44metohave.

Becauseofmy45IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocal

TasteeFreez.Thismademe46.

WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working47aroundtown.Alocalclothingstore

offeredmecredit（赊帐）48Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a$68

sportscoatandaS22pairofshoes.Iwas50only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthe

storekeeper$90!SoIlearned51thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit52assoonasI

could.

Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea53ofpersonal

satisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,54workedthreejobs,once

toldme,"Ifyou55sacrifice（奉献）andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyou

can'thave."Howrighthewas.

36.A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By

37.A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed

38.A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular

39.A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying

40.A.orB.soC.butD.even

41.A.headB.tumC.changeD.move

42.A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept

43.A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting

44.A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed

45.A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job

46.A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful

47.A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried

48.A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since

49.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore

50.A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking

51.A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early

52.A.outB.overC.awayD.off

53.A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign

54.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever

55.A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear

IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36

andtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,

figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed'sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore

40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed*sbeentheleastphysicallyfit

memberinthefamily,and42proudofhimself.Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat.I*drefusedtobuy

a44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd，45forourgamenotonlywiththebottom

ofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.Iwas

sosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.

48,atthepointinourgamewhenI*dhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmy

favor,itwas497to9-andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We

51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingserious52about

stayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,

bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithe

game,butcousinEdmy55

36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular

37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested

38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early

39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness

40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making

41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.Since

42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly

43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked

44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker

45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned

46.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure

47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless

48.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast

49.A.mistakenlyB.thenC.insteadD.naturally

50.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting

51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided

52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems

53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping

54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move

55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor

YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddropped

allofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark36down

andhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.37theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarry

someofthemfbrhim.AstheywalkedMark38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe39computer

games,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehad

justbroken41withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas42infbraCokeandtowatchsometelevision.The

afternoonpassed43withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.

They44toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedup

fromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore45,BillaskedMarkifthey46talk.

Bill47himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.HDoyou48wonderwhyIwascarrying

somanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.nYousee,I49outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twantto

leaveamess（脏乱）50anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo51my

things.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat53Ihaddonethat,I

wouldhave54anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,

whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You55mylife.n

36.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt

37.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until

38.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided

39.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made

40.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt

41.A.upB.outC.offD.away

42.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed

43.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly

44.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered

45.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation

46.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must

47.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked

48.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never

49.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put

50.A.overB.intoC.withD.for

51.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold

52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching

53.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

54.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost

55.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed

Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealand

causedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrange36thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnight

that37mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal38,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights

39clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe40ofawildanimal.Outofthecomerofmy

41,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno42.Atinysoundinthefloor

wouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My43wouldrunwild,andmy

heartwouldbeatfast.Iwould44verystillsothatthe“enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,45onthewayhomefrom

school.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasno46.After

school,47,whenallthebuseswere48upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgeton

thewrongoneandbetakentosome49neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkor

amuseum,Iwouldn't50theleadersoutofmysight.

Perhapsoneoftheworstfears51allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor

52byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome53,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwas

a54one.

Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingableto55andovercomeour

fears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslater

inlife.

36.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason

37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened

38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness

39.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused

40.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape

41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door

42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound

43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt

44.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie

45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly

46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter

47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still

48.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed

49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar

50.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send

5l.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at

52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted

53.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway

54.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right

55.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover

2

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI36anintelligencetest

thatallsoldierstook,and,against37of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38have

scoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim-andhe

always40it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman41questionsforsomeintelligencetests.By

everyoneofthemI*dprovemyselfa42.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy43,

I*ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman44.Hehadahabitoftelling45.Onetimehesaid,

"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingers

togetheronthecounterandmade47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthim

ahammer.He48hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk

49himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the50manwho

cameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?**I

liftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstout

laughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.I*vebeen53

thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew54Fdcatchyou."Whyisthat?"Iasked."Because

youaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn*tbevery55

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

36.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

37.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

40.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed:

41.A.answeredB.practisedC.designedD.tried

42.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

43.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention

44.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

45.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales

46.A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

47.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

48.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

49.A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold

50.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

52.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.infbnnation

53.A.tryingB.provingC.practisingD.examining

54.A.fbrsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

55.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhooda

trouble-freearea.

WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn*t36drivetoastoreand

backhome.Healwayslooks37upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksfor

anything38suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,39windows,orpeoplegatheringon

streetcorners.

Tim40toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.The

neighborhoodwatchgroup41onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's42

Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity43Membersofthe

neighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice44theirhomes,streets,andfamilies

safe.

TinaStedman,presidentof45neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."People

seemtothinkthatcrime（犯罪）happenstootherpeoplebutnot46them.Well,itrsnever

happenedtomeJshesaid,"butIdon*tthinkanyonehasthe47tostealfromotherpeopleor

tomakethemfeel48sittingintheirownhomes."

Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors49outforoneanother."We

50eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usually

a51offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe

52.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor53,or

someonedestroyingproperty（财产）,wereporttothepolice."

Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups54alotinkeepingcrimedown.Her

husbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo55"

36.A.yetB.stillC.justD.rather

37.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.nervouslyD.coldly

38.A.familiarB.unusualC.expensiveD.interesting

39.A.curtainedB.openC.oldD.broken

40.A.attendsB.belongsC.goesD.turns

41.A.meetsB.quarrelsC.singsD.searches

42.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

43.A.politicsB.wealthC.healthD.safety

44.A.keepB.holdC.letD.protect

45.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.your

46.A.roundB.onC.aboutD.to

47.A.rightB.chanceC.courageD.mind

48.A.unluckyB.unsafeC.disappointedD.discouraged

49.A.setB.letC.holdD.look

50.A.careB.enterC.watchD.manage

51.A.groupB.setC.numberD.crowd

52.A.judgesB.policeC.firemenD.doctors

53.A.workB.burdenC.serviceD.trouble

54.A.produceB.findC.getD.help

55.A.anythingB.everythingC.harmD.wrong

Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink."Halfman,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthe

highestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The1oftheSnowmanhasbeen

aroundfor2.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighupon

thesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey3thiscreatureandcalleditthe”

Yeti,"andtheysaidthattheyhad4caughtYetisontwooccasions5nonehas

everbeenproducedasevidence（证据）.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas6.In1951,EricShiptontook

photographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot7

thetracksofamonkeyorbearand8thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally9

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehave

everfoundwere10footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan11

animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade12astheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.

13,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas14andwasa

remaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,15,noevidencehasever16

beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman

17.Butiftheyever18catchingone,theymayfaceareal19:Wouldtheyput

itina20orgiveitaroominahotel?

1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

2.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears

3.A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout

4.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably

5.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until

6.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued

7.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply

8.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted

9.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return

10.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare

11.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening

12.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough

13.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However

14.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar

15.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead

16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly

17.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly

18.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin

19.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem

20.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory

（Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet,sometimestheytrytoremembera

solutionfromthelasttimetheyhada1problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasof

otherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout2;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialand

error,3,whenallofthesemethods4,thepersonwithaproblemhastostart

analysing.Therearesix5inanalysingaproblem.

6thepersonmustrecognisethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleis

broken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust7thatthereisaproblem

withhisbicycle.

Nextthepersonmust8theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemust

knowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,must9thepartsthatarewrong.

Nowthepersonmustlookfor10thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

11solutions.Forexample,supposeSam12thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethere

issomethingwrongwiththebrakes.13,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandread

aboutbrakes,14hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.

After15theproblem,thepersonshouldhave16suggestionsforapossible

solution.TakeSamasanexample17,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;

buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.

Intheend,one18seemstobethesolution19theproblem.Sometimesthe

20ideacomesquite21becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworsees

somethingina22way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewing

gum（口香糖）stucktoabrake.He23hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust24

thebrake.

Finallythesolutionis25.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.In

shorthehassolvedtheproblem.

1.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

2.A.praciceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

3.A.besidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However

4.A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

5.A.waysB.conditionsC.stages0.orders

6.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly

7.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see

8.A.judgeB.findC.desscribeD.face

9.A.checkB.determineC.corrcctD.recover

lO.A.ans