高三英语寒假作业Day4

Day4词汇测试（三）英语单词词性中文意思英语单词词性中文意思n创始人republicn主席；总统n品质adj慷慨的lawyerselflesslyadj合法的；法律的guidanceadj未受教育的adj平等的mankindv贡献；奉献；投入adj不公平的leaguev/n选举/投票n原则adj和平的n暴力n恐怖meanadjn敌人v袭击；攻击relativefearvn残忍；残酷v/n乞求mercynstagenrewardvn毯子v逃跑；逃脱sentencevn青年adj勇敢的maidadj木制的vasenn朝代entrancen接待处；登记处amazevn艺术家adj稀有的；罕见的v设计selectvadj有价值的n珠宝decoratefancyn绘画灾民formern城堡troopv轰炸；炸毁removen疑虑；怀疑n/v争论v幸存adj非正式的n调查n证据sailornv使...下沉adj当地的n水井n秘密；秘诀crueln审讯;审判treasurefortunecometopower愿意做某事turntosb失业将自己投身于做...anti-black建立；创建blowup躲过做某事被判刑...inprison事实上灰心处于困境rewardsbwithsth高度赞赏曾经...属于atwar打消某人的疑虑carryout拆开搜索值得做...作为回报泄露StrivetomakemorememoriesAfterwinningprizesintheBeijingWinterOlympics,snowboarderSuYiminggotanothersurprise.OnFeb24,SugotareplybackfromhislettertoChinesePresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,XiextendedcongratulationstoSuandotherathletesiniceandsnowsportsfortheiroutstandingperformancesattheBeijingWinterOlympicsandputforwardexpectationsforthem.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes,andhefeltveryluckytohaverealizedhisdreamthroughhardwork.Meanwhile,Sualsoexpressedhisresolve(决心)tocontinueworkinghardandservingthemotherland.Forthis,Xisaidthatthisneweraisaneraofdreamchasers,andalsotheeraforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.HealsohopedthatyoungChinesecankeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.UponreceivingXi'ssincerereplywithhighexpectations,Suwasinspired.“I[will]continuetostrivefor(争取)greaterhonorformycountryandforthepeople,bearinginmindtheinstructionsofPresidentXi.Ialsohopemyexperienceofpursuingdreamscaninspiremoreyoungpeopletocreateasplendidlife,"saidSu.ReportinghighlightsEveryyearduringthetwosessions,thereisanimportantreport.ItistheGovernmentWorkReport.OnMarch5,PremierLiKeqianggavethisyear’sreportattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Targetswereannouncedfor2022.Whathasthegovernmentplannedtodothisyear?Let'stakealookatsomehighlightsinthe2022GovernmentWorkReport.COVID-19controlTopreventinbound(入境的）casesanddomes-ticresurgences(反复),weneedtoconstantlyrefineepidemiccontrolmeasures,strengthenepidemiccontrolsinport-of-entrycities(口岸城市),stepupeffortstostudyandprotectagainstvirusvariants,accelerateresearchanddevelopmentofvaccinesandeffectivemedicinesandcontinueimplementing(实施）vaccinationprograms.InnovationWeneedtopromotescientificandtechnologicalinnovation,soastoupgradeourindustriesandrealizehigh-qualitydevelopmentthroughinnovation.Wewillpressaheadwiththe10-yearactionplanonbasicresearchtoensurestablesupportoverthelongterm.Wewillimplementathree-yearactionplantoreformthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem.EducationWewillimprovethefairnessandqualityofeducation.Wewillpromotehigh-quality,well-balanceddevelopmentandurban-ruralintegration(融合)ofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育）,allocate(分配)educationalresourcesaccordingtothesizeoftheresidential(居住的）populationandseethatschool-agechildrencanenrollinnearbyschools.Wewillcontinueoureffortstoreducetheburdenonstudentsincompulsoryeducation.SocialgovernanceWewillcrackdownhardonthetrafficking(拐卖)ofwomenandchildrenandprotecttheirlawfulrightsandinterests.Thesystemforsupportingandcaringforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdis-abilitieswillalsobeimproved.AgricultureandruralrevitalizationWewillimprovepoliciesinsupportofagriculture,continuepromotingdevelopmentinareasliftedoutofpoverty,ensuregoodharvestsandpromotegrowthinruralincomes.Wewillstepupeffortstoensurestableproductionandsufficientsuppliesofgrainandotherimportantagriculturalproducts.Duringthetwosessions,topicsrelatedtoeconomicandsocialdevelopmentwerediscussed.ManytopicshavebeenstressedbyPresidentXiJinpingonmanyoccasionsinrecentyears.Thefollowingaresomeofhisquotes.Let'stakealook.COVID-19control病毒不分国界，团结合作是抗击疫情最有力的武器，全力挽救生命是当务之急。Tofightthevirusthatrespectsnoborders,wemusttakeupthemostpowerfulweaponofsolidarityandcooperation,andriseuptothemostimperativetaskofsavingpeople'slives.Innovation只有创新才能自强、才能争先。InnovationistheonlywaytomakeChinastrongerandbecomeafrontrunner.Education百年大计，教育为本。Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopmentinthelongrun.Socialgovernance民生是人民幸福之基、社会和谐之本。People'slivelihoodconstitutesthebasisofpeople'shappinessandsocialhar-mony.Agriculture粮食安全是“国之大者”。悠悠万事，吃饭为大。Foodsecurityisamongacountry'smostfundamentalinterests.Ofallthings,eatingmattersmost.RocketssetsrecordChina'sLongMarch8rocketsetanewrecordattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanonFeb27.It'sthefirsttimetherockethasliftedoffwith22satellites,whichwerelaterreleasedinspace.Thetechnologybehindasinglerocketliftingoffwithmultiplesatellitesinsideiscomplex,asallthesatellitesmustbestacked(堆放)suitablyapartinside,like"passengers"inacrowdedvehicle.Thedesignoftherocketmustbesuchthatthesatellitesinsidedonottouchorblockeachotherinthereleaseprocess.Also,whentherocketreachesitsreleasepoint,thedoorsmustopentoletthesatellitesemerge.Thetimingiscontrolledsothatthesatelliteshaveenoughtimeanddonotcollide(碰撞）witheachother.OnFeb27,the22satelliteswerereleasedin12rows.In1981,Chinasentthreesatellitesintoorbitwithonesinglerocketlaunch,thusbecomingthethirdcountryintheworldtohavemasteredthetechnology.Eventoday,onlyfivecountriesandtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhavethetechnology.Moresatellitesareneededtocatertothedemandofvarioussectors(领域),fromremotecommunicationtoweatherforecasting,evenautomat-ed(自动化的）driving.Starlink,whichispartofbillionaireElonMusk'sSpaceXproject,planstolaunch40,000satellites.SomeofthesatelliteslaunchedbySpaceXareevensmallerthanacoffeemug(马克杯）orbook,buttheystillneedarockettopropel(推进)themintospacefirst.ThemoresatellitesChinacansendwithasinglerocketlaunch,themorecompetitiveitwillbe.ThismeansChinastillhasalongwaytogoindeveloping"singlerocket,multiplesatellite"technology.InJanuary2021,aSpaceXFalcon9rocketcarried143satellitesintoorbit,settinganewworldrecordforthemostsatelliteslaunchedbyasinglerocket.ButthankstotheeffortsofChinesescientistsandengineers,Chinamightbreakthatrecordonedaysoon.1.Whyisitcomplicatedtosendmultiplesatellitesintoorbitallatonce?a.Thesatellitesmustbecarefullyorderedinsidetherocket.b.Therocketdoorsmustopenintimetoreleasethesatellites.c.Propertimecontrolisrequiredtoavoidco