2024年中考英语二轮复习学案连词

2024中考英语连词讲练一、知识点解析1.并列连词并列连词是用来连接同等的词、词组或分句，常用的有and,

but,

or,

so,

for,

not

only...but

also...,

either...or...,

neither...nor...

等。如：LiMingandTonyareinthesameschool.李明和托尼在同一所学校。Theyarenotinthesameclass,buttheyaregoodfriends.他们不在同一个班级，但是他们是好朋友。2、从属连词从属连词用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。常用的从属连词有that,

whether,

if,

after,

when,

before,

since,

until,

because,

although

(though)等。（1）引导时间状语从句的连词

这类连词主要有：when；while；as；before；after；until；till；since；whenever等如：Hewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthenews.

听到这个消息，他非常激动。

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemomwascleaningthehouse.

我妈妈打扫房间的时候，我在做作业。Iarrivedaftershehadleft.

在她走后我到了。

We’llwaithereuntilyouarrive.

我们在这等到你来。

ItwasthreeyearssinceIhadseenher.

我有三年没见到她了。

（2）引导条件状语从句的连词条件状语从句主要由if,unless引导如：Iwillnotgotothezooifitrains.

如果下雨，我就不去动物园。

Iwon’tleaveunlessmyfatheres.

我离开，除非我爸爸来。

此外，aslongas,incase,evenif也引导此类从句。

（3）引导目的状语从句的连词

引导目的的状语从句的连词主要有：inorderthat；sothat，从句常与情态动词连用。如：Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得早以便能赶上早班车。（4）引导结果状语从句的连词

1）结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that引导：如：Hewassoyoungthatyoucan’tcarrythebox.

他太小，抬不起那个盒子。

Michaelmadesuchanoisethathismothertoldhimtobequiet.

迈克吵成那样，他妈妈让他安静点。（5）引导原因状语从句的连词引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because,as,since如：Hewasworriedbecausehedidn’tcatchthebus.他很担忧因为他赶不上车。

（6）引导让步状语从句的连词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：although；though；evenif

如：Thoughtheroomisnotlarge,itwasverybright.

房间虽然不大，但很明亮。

（7）引导方式状语从句的连词引导方式状语从句的连词主要有as,like,asif,however:

如：DoitlikeItellyou.

照我告诉你的那样做。

Youmayuseithoweveryoulike.

你可以随意使用它。

（8）引导比较状语从句的连词

引导比较状语从句的连词是than和as:

如：YousingbetterthanIdo.

你的歌唱的比我好。

YouknowasmuchaboutthatasIdo.

对这事你了解得和我一样多。

二、例题展示1.Justworkhard,_______yourdreamwilletrue.A.butB.and C.or解析：由句意可知，只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。表示并列的句式我们用and.答案：B2.Hisjobiskindofdangerousveryexciting.解析：考查连词的用法。but表转折，so表因果，or表选择或警告。由前面的dangerous与后面的exciting,可知前后是转折关系。A.butB.so C.or答案：A3.It’sanicehouse,_______itdoesn’thaveagarden.

A.and

B.or

C.but解析：考查连词的用法。And表示并列，or表选择或警告，but表转折，由前面的nicehouse与后面的doesn’thaveagarden,可知前后是转折关系。答案：C4.Jane,pleaseturnoffthelights______youleavetheclassroom.A.afterB.beforeC.until解析：考查连词的用法。after表…之后，before表…之前，until表直到。由句意可知，离开教室之前要关灯。答案：Bit'sdifficulttomakeherdreametrue，shenevergivesup.AThoughBUnlessCBecause解析：Though“虽然；尽管”，unless“除非”，because“因为”，。由句意可知，尽管很难实现梦想，她不会放弃。答案：A三、巩固练习=1\*ROMANI单项选择()1.Severaldayshaspassed_______theearthquakehappened.A.sinceB.afterC.as()2.Youshouldpreviewthetext______wehavethenewlesson.A.beforeB.afterC.because()3．—Don’tcrossthestreet____thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.untilB.afterC.when()4.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_____wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.if()5.—IwouldlikeyoutotalkaboutShanghai.—I’msorry,but_________Maria_________Ihavebeenthere.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;and()6.Jane,putonyourcoat youwillcatchacold.A.but B.and C.or ()7.Helikeslisteningtotheradio heishavingbreakfast.A.until B.while C.because ()8.Idon’thavetointroducehertoyou____youknowthegirl.A.untilB.unlessC.since()9.Keeponworking,_______youwilldowellinit.A.andB.orC.but()10.Moneyisveryimportant______it’snotthemostimportantthing.A.or B.and C.but()11.IlikewatchingCCTV1______Icanlearnalotfromit.A.ifB.becauseC.though()12._______theyaretwinsisters,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.A.Though B.Since C.However ()13.—Whydidn’tyouetoschoolyesterday?—_________Iwasill.A．But B．Though C.Because()14.Theregoesthebell.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforclass. A.and B.orC.so ()15．_______youcanetomyparty,Iwillbeveryhappy.A．IfB．UntilC．Unless ()16．Youhavetoleavenow_____youcancatchtheearlybus．A．sothat B．assoonas C．because ()17.—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?—I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotimeA.butB.orC.and()18.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.after()19.—I’mnotsure_____therearealiensontheplanetornot.—Evenscientistsaren’tsureaboutit.A.whetherB.whyC.if()20.—CouldIplaytheputergame,mum?—No,______youhavefinishedyourhomework..A.ifB.unlessC.because()21.Iboughtmylittlesisterabirthdaypresent,______shelikeditverymuch.A.orB.butC.and()22.I'llgiveherthegift______shearrives.A.soB.beforeC.assoonas()23.Ican'tsleepwellatnight,______Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.A.soB.becauseC.and()24.Waitformeintheroom_______Ieback.A.untilB.andC.so()25.Mysisteris____young____shecan’tgotoschool.A．too；to

B.enough;toC.sothat

()26.Iwondered____hehadsomanyquestions.A.

that

C

because

()27.Wewererunningontheplayground____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

Cuntil

()28.Ipreferapples____grapes.A.toB.thanC.or()29.Lilyalwayshelpsothers____sheisverybusy.A.thoughB.ifC.because()30.Tomorrowwewillgotothecitypark____itissunny.A.assoonasB.whenC.if()31.Iwon’tbelievethatthefiveyearoldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.

A.after

B.when

C.until()32.Themountainwas______high_____fewpeoplecanreachedthetop.

A.so…as

B.so…that

C.such…that()33.—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.

—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asif

()3417.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.

A.and

B.so

C.or()35.—DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoBeijing?

—Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.

A.assoonas

B.eventhough

C.asif=2\*ROMANII.用适当的连词填空1.______theyaresisters,theydon’tlooklikeeachotheratall.2.Thebagwasveryexpensive,______Ididn’tbuyit.3.—Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.4.Iwouldliketoplayfootballwithyou____Ihavegotameetingnow.5.Janedidn’trunsofast_____shed