河南省周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题英语

2023-2024学年度（上）周口恒大中学高一12月考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthemostcharmingvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.EzeinCotaD’Azur,FranceSetonahilltopoverlookingtheMediterraneanSea,theProvencaltownshipofEzeiseasilyoneofthemostpicturesquespotsintheregion.Itislargelyatouristdestination,andmanyofitsbuildingsdatesbacktotheMiddleAge.Infact,Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.Hotelpick:ChateaudelaChevreBaden-BadeninWurttemberg,GermanyGermany’sbest-knownspatown,Baden-Baden,intheBlackForestofBaden-Wuttemberg,hasbeenapopularspotforsoakinginmineral-richwatersoffandonsincetheRomanera.Andwhilespatreatmentsandhotspringsarestillamongthemostpopulardrawsfortourists,therearealsoplentyofmuseums,gardens,performingartsvenuesandcharmingoldbuildingsandchurches.Hotelpick:HotelBelleEpoqueMontepulcianoinTuscany,ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metresabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersgorgeousRenaissancearchitectureaswellasopportunitiestovisitwinecompanies.Surroundedbystrongwallsdatingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagefeaturesahandfulofchurchesandpublicsquares.Hotelpick:EtruriaResortOiainSantorini,GreeceOiaisundoubtedlythemostcharmingvillageonthebeautifulGreekislandofSantorini.Thistownisbestknownasasunset-viewingspot,butitisfantasticanytimeofdaythankstoitsabundanceoftypicalwhitewashedstructurestoppedwithbluedomesplusitsfabulousviewsoutontotheAegeanSea.Hotelpick:HotelAspaki1．Whichvillagewillnewly-marriedcouplesmostpossiblychoosetospendtheirhoneymoon?A．Oia. B．Baden-Baden. C．Montepulciano. D．Eze.2．ThevisittoMontepulcianowillbedifferentfromtootherthreebecause______.A．youcanappreciateRenaissancearchitecture B．youcanenjoyabeautifulsunsetviewC．youcanhaveaspatreatment D．youcanoverlookMediterraneanSea3．Youprobablyfindthispassagein______.A．TimesB．NationalGeographicC．Readers’Digest D．EconomistBCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountry,butonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishEmpire(帝国)in1867tobecomeanindependentcountry,andEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it’salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland(中心地带)ofFrenchCanada.However,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels(标签)andinstructionsinbothlanguages.InCanada’sEnglish-speakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten(幼儿园)orGradeOne,itislikelythatallhislessonswillbeinFrench.Butifhestartsatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.4．WhichcountrycontrolledCanadabeforeitsindependence?A．France. B．America. C．TheBritishEmpire. D．Germany.5．WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprograms?A．InQuebecandafewotherplaces. B．OnlyinQuebec.C．Fromthetwonationaltelevisionnetworks. D．AlloverCanada.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingualism”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．外语教育 B．双语教育 C．母语教育 D．语言教育7．WhatdoweknowabouttheeducationinCanada’sEnglish-speakingprovinces?A．OnlyEnglishcoursesareoffered.B．MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinEnglish.C．ThecoursesinprimaryschoolsarealltaughtinEnglish.D．IfyouchooseaspecialFrenchlanguagecourseinkindergarten,allofthelessonswillbetaughtinFrench.CNewcastle,oneofthefastestdevelopingcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,isbeginningtodrawtouristsfromallcornersofEurope.It’ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.Newcastle’smostpopularplaceistheGate,whichisinthecenterofthecityandhasmanyattractionsincludingbars,restaurants,sportsbars,pubsandsoon.Duringahomegameitbecomesarealhometohappiness.Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.Theycomeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity.Alsotheseatsandtheenvironmentonthebusesarecomfortable.It’sthebestwaytoseethecitywithouttiringyourselfoutorgettingcold.PlacessuchastheHancockMuseumandMillenniumBridgearemust-seeattractions.Butbecarefulifyou’reshortoftime.Newcastleisabigplace,soyoushouldbepreparedtokillafewhoursononeofthesebuses.IfyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccerintheSt.JamesPark,remembertobookaticketasearlyaspossible.Thelocalsarecrazysoccerfans,andyou’llfindithardtogetaticketifyoudon’twaitinthequeueearly.Asyoucansee,Newcastleisafascinatingcitywithsomuchtobeofferedandsomanythingstosee.You’resuretohaveawonderfultimehere!8．MostvisitorscometoNewcastleinorderto________.A．watchitssoccerteamplayB．takethelocaltourbusesC．visittheHancockMuseumD．haveabigmealinrestaurants9．IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofNewcastle,you________.A．shouldgototheGateB．cangoonacitytourC．mustvisitSt.JamesParkD．mustdriveyourowncar10．Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.3refersto“________”．A．historylovers B．localpeopleC．citytourbuses D．localsoccerteams11．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTcorrect?A．ThemostpopularplaceinNewcastleistheGate.B．MillenniumBridgeisattractivetocultureandlocalhistorylovers.C．Themoodofthelocalscan’tbeinfluencedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.D．You’dbetterbookaticketasearlyaspossibleifyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccer.D“I’mgoingtotellyouaheartbreakingstory.”Itoldmyclassofhighschoolseniors.Alleyeslookedup.Nothingquietsachattygroupofteenagersfasterthanthepromiseofastory.“Insixthgrade,”Ibegan,“Ifellinlove.HisnamewasDavid.”Thegirlswerelaughing.“SoitwasValentine’sDay.Isawoneenormousenvelopeonmydesk.Mymindraced:‘Whocoulditbefrom?’Withtremblinghands,Itoreitopenandtherewasacard.AtthebottomIsawthesignatureandalmostfainted:David.Thenmyeyestraveleduptothewritingabovehissignature.Itread,‘TotheUgliestGirlinOurClass’”.Mouthsdroppedopen.Somelookeddownattheirdesks,seeminglyembarrassedforme.“Whatdidyoudo?”askedabravesoul.Isaid.“Myeyesfilledwithtears.ItruinedValentine’sDayforme.ItshookwhatlittlefaithIhadinmyselfforalongtimeafter.ButIsurvived,anditgavemethemotivationtoundothecrueltyofDavid.”Ismiled.“Andthat’swhywe’regoingtohaveacardexchange.”Theireyeslightedup.“Writesomethingpositiveandsinceretosomeoneintheclass.Evenifit’ssomeoneyoubarelyknow,there’salwayssomethingnicetosay.Admiretheirfashionsenseortheirbasketballskills.Tellthemyouappreciatetheirfriendlysmile.”Lookingonastheycomposedeachmessagewasalwaysatreat.Buttherealfuncamewhentheyreadwhatpeoplewrotetothem.Fromthenon,ImadeitaValentinetradition.After20yearsofteaching,Iharborfewhopesthatstudentswillrememberallofthevocabulary.ButifastudentrecallsofthelessontheyreceivedonValentine’sDay,tomethatmakesitallworthwhile.12．WhathappenedontheValentine’sDaywhentheauthorwasinsixthgrade?A．ShebrokeDavid’sheart. B．ShewasmadefunofbyDavid.C．ShesentDavidaValentinecard. D．Shetookthewrongcardbymistake.13．Whydidtheclasshaveacardexchange?A．Totellpersonalstories. B．Toshowfashionsense.C．Toexpressappreciation. D．Tosharebasketballskills.14．HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeofherValentinetradition?A．Unexpected. B．Valuable. C．Humorous. D．Discouraging.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingJob B．AnHonestMistakeC．AnExperiencedTeacher D．AValentine'sDayLesson第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock,isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreacttothestrangenewthingsweencounterwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.16.Wearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.17.18.Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomeland,ourfamily,friends,andevenpets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.Thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.19.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.20.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.A．Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.B．Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.C．Itisextremelydifficulttogetthroughthefirststageofculture.D．Youmayfeelsad,anxious,frustrated,andwanttogohome.E．Unfortunately,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.F．Thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareinvolvedinsomekindofgreatadventure.G．Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaself-employedwriter.ButIhadbeeninabad21sincemynewneighbormovedin.WheneverIbecame22towrite,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn’tsingwellatall,even23itwasabsolutelyaheadacheforme.24,itbecameadailyroutineformeto25.HowcouldIkeepupmy26andgoonwriting?Oneday,itwastoonoisyandmythoughtswereentirelydisturbed.Ihadmyhusbandgoto27heraboutthematter.Minuteslater,hereturned.“Thatgirlisonly17,”he28withasadlook,“butshehasbonecancer.”Mymindsuddenlywent29.“Hermothersaidthatthemorehurtfulitis,thelouderherdaughtersings.Ithelpsher30thepain.Thepoormotherbegsourpardonforinterruptingus.”Inaflash,Ifeltguiltyaboutmythoughtless31.Fromthatdayon,Inolongerfeltanythingwrong,andevengotusedtohersinging—Ifeltasif32bythesmellofflowers.AfterwardsIwasonbusinessandhappenedtoknowthegirlhadbeenadmittedintoahospital.WhenIreturnedhomeinlatesummer,Isomehowfeltthatsomethingwas33.Icouldn’thearthegirlnextdoorsinganymore.“Howeverhardthewindsblow,youwillstray(走失)nomorefrommy34…YoushallbelievethatIambraveonlywithyou…”Hersingingalways35inmymind.Ihopethevoiceiseverlastingforyou,me,andeveryone.21．A．appetite B．condition C．mood D．location22．A．bored B．inspired C．safe D．afraid23．A．outofplace B．outoffashion C．outoforder D．outoftune24．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Particularly25．A．understand B．explain C．tolerate D．follow26．A．interests B．head C．hope D．spirits27．A．indicate B．approach C．apologize D．blame28．A．cried B．yelled C．sighed D．declared29．A．cold B．silent C．calm D．blank30．A．accelerate B．gather C．release D．cover31．A．style B．step C．movement D．behaviour32．A．blown B．absorbed C．greeted D．moved33．A．familiar B．abstract C．complex D．missing34．A．company B．distinction C．attention D．reputation35．A．develops B．rises C．reflects D．changes第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroadbuiltacrossPoyangLake,whichliesinthenorthofJiangxiProvince,ChinaandisknownasChina’ssecondlargestlake.PeopleinChinaalsocallit“36mostbeautifulroadunderthewater.”Thisroadissure37(attract)alotofattentiontowardstheendofMayeveryyear.Alotofpeoplecomeoutof38(curious).Thewaterlevelofthelakeissoclosetothesurfaceoftheroad,39(make)theviewaheadbroadandbrightwhenpeopledrivealong.It’sasthoughthey40(be)takingaboatacrossthelake.Thefeelingis41(simple)wonderful!Itisforthenextfewmonths42thisroadisnotabovethesurfacebutunderthewater.WhenthewaterlevelofPoyangLakestartstogoup,theroadsurfacebecomes43(see).However,driverscanstilldriveacrossthelakesafelybywatchingtheguardrails(防撞护栏)fixedoneithersideoftheroad.Formotoristswhodesireastrongfeelingofexcitement,it’s44drivinganamphibious(水陆两栖的)supercar.Theninafewdays,theentireroad45(flood)withthecontinuouslyrisingwater.Afewmonthslater,theroadwillreappear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请以学生会名义为即将到来的线上诗歌沙龙活动(VirtualPoetrySalon)写一则通知，邀请全校英语诗歌爱好者参加。内容包括：1.活动主题；2.活动安排；3.申请方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sock-eaterantsaremade-upanimalswiththebestintentionever.“Ow!Ow!”IshoutedasIbrokemyjumproperhythmandtrappedmyfeetinthelooserope.“Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme,”Iscreamed.Myteacher,MissBell,heardmeandhurriedover.“Whichfootisit?”sheasked.Istuckupmyrightfootasshebentovertoinspectit.Justthen,feelinganewsting,Iyelpedinpain.“Here.Let’stakeoffyourshoe.”InstructedMissBell,squattingdowntogettheshoe.Then,Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Welfaresocksdidn’tlastlong.HolesinsockswerecommonforourfamilyintheyearsfollowingtheGreatDepression.Sockswithholesintheheelsoftengotpulleddownsotheholewouldn’tshow.Wheretherewasahole,therewouldsoonbeablister.Everyweekasshewashedourclothes,Mamawouldsay,“Evenifwe’repoorandourclothesarewornout,wecanstillbeclean.”IrefusedtoletMissBelltakeoffmyshoe.Icouldnotbearforherandtheothersontheplaygroundtoseetheholeinmyfadedredsock.“Comeon,then.Let’sgoinsidetotheoffice.”Ididmybesttoholdbackmytears.Yet,eachtimethethinginmyshoestungme,Iwouldletoutaloud,“Oh,oh,oh!”Tearsraceddownmytwistedface.MissBellliftedmeontothedeskandtriedagain.“Letmetakealook.”ShejustabouthadtheshoeoffwhenIsawthehole.Igrabbedtheshoeandpulledonandheldit.ThestingingworsenedthetighterIgrabbedtheshoe.MissWomble,thefifth-gradeteacher,cameintotheoffice.“CanIhelp?Iknowher.Shelivesnextdoortome.”“Iguessantsarestingingherrightfoot,butshewon’tletmetakeoffhershoe,”saidMissBell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MissWombleputbothhandsonmyshakingshouldersandlookedintomyupset,redeyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dealingwiththeangrybitesgently,MissWombleliftedherheadandsmiledatme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．A3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四个最迷人的村庄以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点。1．细节理解题。根据EzeinCotaD’Azur,France部分中“Infact,Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.(事实上，Eze在寻求浪漫独处的情侣中特别受欢迎)”可知，新婚夫妇最有可能选择去Eze度蜜月。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据MontepulcianoinTuscany,Italy部分中“Spreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metresabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersgorgeousRenaissancearchitectureaswellasopportunitiestovisitwinecompanies.(Montepulciano的Tuscan村庄位于海拔近2000米的山顶上，这里有华丽的文艺复兴时期建筑，也有参观葡萄酒公司的机会)”可知，Montepulciano之旅与其他三个地方不同的是在这里可以欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中国“HerearefourofthemostcharmingvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.(以下是欧洲四个最迷人的村庄，以及我们为每个村庄挑选的最佳住宿地点)”可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲四个最迷人的村庄。由此推知，文章可能出自《国家地理》杂志。故选B。4．C5．A6．B7．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大英语和法语并存的现象。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“CanadalefttheBritishEmpire(帝国)in1867tobecomeanindependentcountry,andEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.(加拿大于1867年脱离大英帝国，成为一个独立的国家，从那时起，英语和法语就被公认为官方语言。)”可知，加拿大在1867年脱离大英帝国，所以在独立之前是大英帝国统治加拿大。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast，Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.(除了魁北克和东海岸的一些地方，法语电视非常罕见。)”可知，除了魁北克和东部沿海少数几个地方外，其他地方很少有法语电视节目。故选A。6．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“InCanada’sEnglish-speakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.(在加拿大的英语省份，官方双语意味着学生可以选择完成一门特殊的法语课程。在这个项目中，他们用法语教授大部分课程。)”画线词，前面说明在加拿大说英语的省份，可以选择法语来上某一门课程，所以此处包含着英语和法语二门课程，所以是画线词是“两门语言”，即双语的意思。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten(幼儿园)orGradeOne,itislikelythatallhislessonswillbeinFrench.(如果一个学生在幼儿园或一年级开始学习这门课程，很可能他所有的课程都是用法语授课的。)”可知，如果一名学说在幼儿园或一年级开始用法语学习某门课程，可能他所有的课程都是法语授课。故选D。8．A9．B10．C11．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Newcastle（纽卡斯尔）是一个极好的城市，有很多可玩、可观光的地方，鼓励人们去参观Newcastle。8．细节理解题。由第一段中的“It’ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.”（据说大部分游客来这里看著名的足球队比赛。），可知大多数游客来这里是为了看足球比赛。故选A项。9．细节理解题。由第三段中的“Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.”（文化和当地历史爱好者可以乘坐当地的城市旅游巴士，实现他们的梦想。），可知想了解纽卡斯尔的历史和文化，可以乘坐当地的城市旅游巴士，进行城市旅游即可获得。故选B项。10．指代猜测题。由第三段中的“Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.Theycomeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity.”（文化和当地历史爱好者可以乘坐当地的城市旅游巴士，实现他们的梦想。它们每隔几分钟就来离开一次，在城里所有重要的历史遗址停下来。），可知代词They一般指上文提到的名词，再结合句中的“comeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity”可知，They在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士（citytourbuses）。故选C项。11．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.”（当地人的情绪常常因当地队的成败而改变。），可知当地人的情绪常常因当地队的成败而改变，C项“当地人的情绪不受当地球队成败的影响”的表述是不正确的。故选C项。12．B13．C14．B15．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在情人节这天，在班上和同学回忆自己六年级情人节这天被自己喜欢的男孩嘲笑的事情，作者从这件事情中鼓励同学交换卡片来表达欣赏。12．细节理解题。根据第六段““Insixthgrade,”Ibegan,“Ifellinlove.HisnamewasDavid.”Thegirlswerelaughing.“SoitwasValentine’sDay.Isawoneenormousenvelopeonmydesk.Mymindraced:‘Whocoulditbefrom?’Withtremblinghands,Itoreitopenandtherewasacard.AtthebottomIsawthesignatureandalmostfainted:David.Thenmyeyestraveleduptothewritingabovehissignature.Itread,‘TotheUgliestGirlinOurClass’”.(“六年级时，”我开始说，“我坠入了爱河。他的名字叫大卫。”女孩们在笑。“那天是情人节。我看到书桌上有一个巨大的信封。我的脑子飞快地转着：会是谁送的呢？我用颤抖的手撕开信封，里面有一张卡片。在信的底部，我看到了签名，差点晕了过去：大卫。然后我的目光转向他签名上方的笔迹。上面写着：“致我们班最丑的女孩”)”可知，作者上六年级的那个情人节，被大卫取笑了。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中““Andthat’swhywe’regoingtohaveacardexchange.”Theireyeslightedup.“Writesomethingpositiveandsinceretosomeoneintheclass.Evenifit’ssomeoneyoubarelyknow,there’salwayssomethingnicetosay.Admiretheirfashionsenseortheirbasketballskills.Tellthemyouappreciatetheirfriendlysmile.”(“这就是我们要交换卡片的原因。”他们的眼睛亮了起来。给班上的同学写一些积极而真诚的东西。即使对方是你不太了解的人，你也总能说些好听的话。欣赏他们的时尚感和篮球技术。告诉他们你欣赏他们友好的微笑。”)”可知，班级交换卡片的目的是表达欣赏。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After20yearsofteaching,Iharborfewhopesthatstudentswillrememberallofthevocabulary.ButifastudentrecallsofthelessontheyreceivedonValentine’sDay,tomethatmakesitallworthwhile.(经过20年的教学工作，我对学生能记住所有的词汇不抱什么希望。但是，如果一个学生回忆起他们在情人节上的课，对我来说，这一切都是值得的)”可推知，作者认为她的情人节传统的结果很宝贵。故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After20yearsofteaching,Iharborfewhopesthatstudentswillrememberallofthevocabulary.ButifastudentrecallsofthelessontheyreceivedonValentine’sDay,tomethatmakesitallworthwhile.(经过20年的教学工作，我对学生能记住所有的词汇不抱什么希望。但是，如果一个学生回忆起他们在情人节上的课，对我来说，这一切都是值得的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在情人节这天，在班上和同学回忆自己六年级情人节这天被自己喜欢的男孩嘲笑的事情，作者从这件事情中鼓励同学交换卡片来表达感激。可知，D选项“情人节课”最符合文章标题。故选D。16．G17．F18．E19．B20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击会经历四个基本阶段。16．根据前句“Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.(文化始于“蜜月期”。)”和后句“Wearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.(在新的环境中，看到新的风景，听到新的声音和语言，吃到新的食物，我们都很兴奋。)”可知，“蜜月期”期间，我们对新的文化感到兴奋。选择项G“Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.(这段时间是我们刚到的时候，关于新文化的一切都是陌生而令人兴奋的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。17．根据前句“Wearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.(在新的环境中，看到新的风景，听到新的声音和语言，吃到新的食物，我们都很兴奋。)”可知，这里陈述“蜜月期”所持续的时间及其原因。选择项F“Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.(这个阶段可以持续相当长的时间，因为我们觉得自己参与了某种伟大的冒险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。18．根据后文“Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomeland,ourfamily,friends,andevenpets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.(当我们在新生活中安顿下来后，我们会变得很累，开始想念我们的家乡、家人、朋友，甚至宠物。当你在异国文化中面对生活中所有的小问题时，它们似乎更大，更令人不安。这段文化适应期可能非常困难，会导致新来的人拒绝或远离新文化。)”可知，本段介绍文化冲击的第二阶段，此阶段会出现文化的不适应。选择项E“Unfortunately,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.(不幸的是，第二阶段可能更加困难。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。19．根据前句“Thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.(第三个阶段被称为“调整阶段”。)”和后文“Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!(你的幽默感通常会变得更强，你会意识到，在新的地方学会照顾自己会让你变得更强。事情还是很困难，但你现在是幸存者了!)”可知，在调整阶段会重新认识异国文化。选择项B“Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.(这时你才开始意识到，在东道主文化中，事情并没有那么糟糕。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。20．根据前句“Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.(现在你在新环境中感到很舒服了。)”和后句“Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.(你可能在语言方面还有问题，但你知道你有足够的能力去处理它们。)”可知，这一阶段可以应付新环境所带来的大多数问题。选择项A“Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.(你可以应付大多数出现的问题。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C26．D27．B28．C29．D30．C31．D32．C33．D34．A35．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了邻居女孩跑调的歌声总是干扰到“我”的写作思路和灵感，丈夫前去沟通后得知女孩得了骨癌，她越疼痛唱得就越大声，为此“我”感到内疚的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是自从我的新邻居搬进来后，我的心情一直不好。A.appetite食欲；B.condition条件；C.mood心情；D.state状态。根据下文的“Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor”和“itwasabsolutelyaheadacheforme”可知，邻居打扰了“我”的生活，让“我”感到头疼，因此“我”的心情一直不好，故选C。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我有写作的灵感时，我总是听到隔壁有个女孩在唱歌。A.bored无聊的；B.inspired有灵感的；C.safe安全的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文的“ButIhadbeeninabad...sincemynewneighbormovedin.”可知，自从“我”的新邻居搬进来后，“我”的心情一直不好，说明“我”在有写作灵感时受到了打扰，故选B。23．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她唱得一点也不好，甚至跑调——这极其让我头痛。A.outofplace不合适；B.outoffashion过时的；C.outoforder发生故障；D.outoftune走调。根据“Shedidn’tsingwellatall”可知，她唱的不怎么样，甚至有点跑调，故选D。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这(女孩唱歌)成为了我每天都要忍受的事。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Particularly特别地。根据“itbecameadailyroutineforme”可知，是一个逐渐的过程。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，女孩子唱歌成为了我每天都要忍受的事。A.understand理解；B.explain解释；C.tolerate忍受；D.follow跟随。根据“adailyroutineforme”可知，她唱的歌成了“我”日常生活中的事情，“我”不得不忍受，故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能保持心情写下去呢？A.interests兴趣；B.head头；C.hope希望；D.spirits心境。根据“goonwriting”可知，在受到干扰的情况下继续写作是需要保持良好的心境的，故选D。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让丈夫去找她谈这件事。A.indicate表明；B.approach走近，接洽；C.apologize道歉；D.blame责备。根据下文的“Minuteslater,hereturned.”可知，|“我”让丈夫去找她交涉，approachsb.aboutsth：与某人洽谈或交涉某事，故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叹了口气，表情悲伤地说道，“那个女孩只有17岁，她得了骨癌”。A.cried哭泣；B.yelled叫喊；C.sighed叹息；D.declared宣布。根据“withasadlook,“butshehasbonecancer.””可知，丈夫很是悲伤，叹了口气表示对女孩子的同情，故选C。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子突然一片空白。A.cold冷的；B.silent寂静的；C.calm平静的；D.blank空白的。根据上文的“shehasbonecancer”可知，听到这个消息，“我”很震惊，因此脑子突然一片空白。故选D。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助她减轻痛苦。A.accelerate加快；B.gather聚集；C.release释放，发泄；D.cover覆盖。根据上文的“themorehurtfulitis,thelouderherdaughtersings”可知，越是疼，她的女儿唱得就越大声，因此大声唱歌帮助她减轻了痛苦，故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我对自己轻率的行为感到内疚。A.style方式；B.step步骤