英国教育体系英文版

PurposeTeachbasics–reading,writing,arithmeticSocializethechildren-taughtrulesandvaluesneededtobecomegoodcitizensStateheavilyinvolved–when,where,howandwhatchildrentaught第一页第二页，共15页。ControversialDecisionsShouldchildrenbepunishedphysically?CurrentlycorporalpunishmentbannedinUKWhatsortofEnglishshouldstudentslearn?Shouldstudentsbeforcedtospeakinastandardizedwayratherthanregionalaccents?第二页第三页，共15页。Controversy-notjustabouteducationBritainissocietywheresocialclassveryimportantEducationalpolicycandetermineifclassinequalitycanbeerasedorcontinuedContinueddebateoverhow“EQUAL”educationalopportunityshouldbeImportantrelationshipbetweeneducationandsocialclass51%workingclass49%middleclassbutopportunitiesverydifferentbetweenclasses第三页第四页，共15页。SchoolTieisMarkofSocialClassMenwearschooltiesasbelts–proudlydisplayingattendanceatcertainschoolAttendanceatcertainschool(likeOxfordorCambridge)issinglebestwaytoguaranteesuccessfulcareerWhereeducatedisveryimportantforyourfuture第四页第五页，共15页。OxfordUniversity第五页第六页，共15页。OxfordCampus第六页第七页，共15页。OxfordbyNight第七页第八页，共15页。StudentsatCambridge第八页第九页，共15页。KingsChapelatCambridge第九页第十页，共15页。HISTORYTodayBritisheducationrunbygovernmentGvt.providesmoney,overseesstandards&triesforallqualityed.Historicallyeducationwasvoluntary&setupbyChurchesChurchinfluencestillstrongtodaywithdailyprayers&hymnsingingWWllmovedchildrentocountrysideAfterWWllrestructured1944EducationAct-entrytohighered.Availableforallbasedonabilitiesnotclass第十页第十一页，共15页。HISTORYCONTINUEDAllstudentsgivenrighttofreesecondary&goodeducation1960’s-”Comprehensiveschools”introduced-mostacademicallycapablesenttoprepareUniv.whilelesscapablevocationalschools1989-NationalCurriculum-allmuststudy:english,mathematics,science,religioused.,history,geography,technology,music,art,p.e.&amodernforeignlanguage.–passNationaltests第十一页第十二页，共15页。PRESENTED.SYSTEMCOMPULSORY5-15(4-15inNI)State(free)orprivateGov.sometimesassistchurchschoolsLeaguetablesschoolrankingsUsuallygonearhomebutmaygoadistanceforbettereducation5-11primary11-19secondary11+testifpasseducationalemphasisonadvancedAcademicsGCSEGeneralcertificateofsecondaryed.Whichshowsprogress/coursepursue16quitorexamsforuniversityorvoc.TrainingEvery16&17guaranteedfull-timeedortraining第十二页第十三页，共15页。HIGHEREDUCATIONMostUniv.publicpaidbygov.Univ.ofBuckinghamexception(priv)Longhistorybackto12and13thcentScottishuniv.St.Andrews,Glasgow,EdinburghandAberd