山东省济宁市泗水县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.BThereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshould’veinvitedhisworkmates.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.BHewalkedonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastation.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anairtrafficcontroller.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Pleasant.B.Boring.C.Stressful.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.9.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Meetheratabusstop.C.Callacustomer.12.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Howdidthemangettheguitar?A.Hegotitinthesales.B.Heboughtitfromafriend.C.Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.14.Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A.£200.B.£300.C.£500.15.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisaddress.B.Setupthetimetomeet.C.Waitforthewomanathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthesecondpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.Educationalbackground.B.Professionalskills.C.Personaldetails.18.Whatisthemostimportantconcerningdetailinginterests?A.Toreflectyourpersonality.B.Todescribeyourspare-timelife.C.Toshowyourqualificationsforthejob.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WritinggoodCVs.B.Sharingworkexperience.C.Attendinganinterview.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AKiteFestivalsaroundtheWorldHamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,JapanThelargekitesofJapanarerectangular(矩形的)，andsometimesaslargeas3.5metersby3.5meters!TheHamamatsuGiantKiteFestivalstartedinthe16thcenturywhenlargekiteswereflownincelebrationofthebirthofababysontotheLordofHamamatsuCastle.Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UKThiscelebrationisorganizedbyPortsmouthOilyandtheKiteSocietyofGreatBritain.TheInternationalKiteFestivalisregardedasoneofthebest,biggestandmostpopularkitefestivalsintheworld.Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.BaliKiteFestival,IndonesiaHundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.TraditionalBalinesekitesareaslargeasupto4metersby10meters.ThekitefestivalinBalistartedoffasaseasonalagricultural(农业的)festivaltothankGodforharvests.TheZilkerKiteFestival,USTheZilkerKiteFestivalistheoldestofitskindintheUnitedStates.Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.TherearemanycompetitionsheldsuchasMostUnusualKite,LargestKite,SmallestKite,andStrongestPullingKite.1.Wherecanvisitorsseeallkindsofkitesfromaroundtheworld?A.InBali. B.InZilker.C.InPortsmouth. D.InHamamatsu.2.Whichkitefestivalisbestforfamilieswithchildren?A.BaliKiteFestival. B.TheZilkerKiteFestival.C.HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival. D.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival.3.Whatdothekitefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecompetitions.B.Theyareinternational.C.Theystartedinancientlimes.D.Theyareintendedforchildren.BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院校)thattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,IfinallygavemybestauditionofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday. B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife. D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend. D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination. B.Herfamilybackground.C.Hercuriosityaboutnewthings D.Hertalentforperformance.7.WhatdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous. B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore. D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.CPleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.Insteadtheideaistojustonthefood.“Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing,”saidHoniRyan,whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries,includingGermany,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates.“Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit.”Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey,restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer(顾客)complaints.And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout.Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.Infact,itwasatriptoatemple(寺庙)inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming.“We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.“It’sfunny;whenIfirstopenedEAT,Ididn’tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions(反映)tothat,”saidColon.“Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty,butitwassoquietwithoutmusic.ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.”Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious,ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards,saidRyan.“Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence.Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh.”8.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)____.A.Conclusion B.IntroductionC.Argument D.warning9.Atsilentdinnerparties,peopleshouldnot____.A.leavebeforetheyfinisheating B.justpayattentiontothefoodC.useamobilephoneorlistentomusic D.takeelectronicdevicestotheparty10.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A.Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger.B.Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence.D.Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago.11.InJordanColon’sopinion,silentdinners____.A.makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxed B.arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC.canhelphimtoattractmorecustomers D.provideachancetogettoknowothersDBeep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(条形码)technology(科技)makesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Thisyear,thegreatinventionis51yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurercameupwithacode(代码)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages(包装).Basedonthiscode,acompletecodesystemcameintobeinglater.Thesystemwasusedbymanycompaniesfrom1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadtowritedownpricesbyhand,whichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeisreallyasimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumberfortheproduct),thenincludethesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Ithasturnedouttobeareallygreatinvention.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,itsprice,productiondate…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleftontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.Inspired(启发)byit,themoredevelopedcodeshavebeeninventedlater,suchasQRcodes.QRcodescanholdmoreinformation.Theycantellcustomerswhatmaterialsareusedinaproductoriftheproductissuitableforcertainpeople.Thiskeepsprovidingthecustomerswithgreatertrustintheproductstheywillbuy.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thecodesystemwasmadeinthemorning.B.Manycompaniesbegantousebarcodesin1971.C.TheIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaureris51yearsoldnow.D.Itwashardtorecordproducts’pricesbeforebarcodeswereinvented.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LibrariesuseQRcodestofollowtheirbooks.B.QRcodeshaveahistoryofmorethan50years.C.PeopleuseQRcodesmoreoftenthanbarcodesnow.D.Thebarcodecanbeusedtorecordthenumberofproducts.14.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowsomechangesofstores. B.Tocallonpeopletousebarcodes.C.Tointroduceagreatinventiontopeople. D.Tointroduceagreatengineertopeople.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowwhatharmfuldrinkscancause:obesity,heartproblems,stomachpain,skindiseases,calories...ThislistsoundssoscarysoIdon’twanttocontinueit.Butwhatif…whatifwecompletelyreplacealldrinkswithwater.____15____Youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Nospecialdietisrequired.Youreplacealldrinkswithwaterfor9days,andyou’lllosetheequalamountofcaloriesaswhenjoggingfor8kilometersaday.____16____I’mgoingtotryitout.Areyou?Yourbrainworksbetter.Doyouknowthatyourbrainis75%to85%water—nothingelsejustwater?Sobydrinking,youfuelit,whichhelpsyouconcentrate.Drinkwatertoworkmoreefficiently.Copewithalldailytasksquickly.____17____Doesn’tthissoundlikeadream?Yourheartworksbetter.Yes,it’satruefact.Fiveglassesofwateradaylowerstheriskofaheartattackby41%!____18____Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Haveaglassofwatertostayhealthy.____19____Waterreducesappetite(食欲),whichhelpsyouloseweight.Alsosometimes,weconfusehungerwiththirst.Ifyousuddenlywanttoeatsomethinghigh-calorie,maybeallyouneedisjustaglassofwater.Tryitoutnexttimeyoufeelhungry.Itreallyworks.A.Youeatless.B.Youneverfeelthirsty.C.Howcanwechangeourlife?D.Thisnumberisreallyimpressive.E.Whatwouldhappenwithourbodiesthen?F.Andyouwillstayenergizedevenlateintheevening.G.Thisseemstobeagreatwaytostayslimwithoutmucheffort.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adaughterwastiredoffighting.Shethoughtabout____20____.Itseemedasifoneproblemwasjustsolvedbeforeanewone____21____.Herfathertookhertothekitchen.He____22____threepotswithwaterandplacedeachonafire.Heplacedcarrots,eggs,coffeebeansineachofthepots.Heletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughter____23____waited,askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturned____24____theburners.Hepulledthecarrotsandtheeggsoutandplacedthemeachinabowl.Thenhespoonedthecoffeeoutandplaceditinanother.____25____herheasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”she____26____.Heaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidsoandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.After____27____offtheshell,shefoundthehard-boiledegg!Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsrichflavor(香味).She____28____asked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesame_____29_____,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenhard.Butafter_____30_____theboilingwater,itsoftened.Theegghadbeeneasily_____31_____.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its_____32_____becamehardened.Thecoffeebeansweredifferent,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthe_____33_____.“Whichareyou?”heasked.“Whenchallengeknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou_____34_____?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”20.A.makingup B.givingup C.keepingup D.signingup21.A.quit B.failed C.asked D.arose22.A.filled B.covered C.cleaned D.washed23.A.kindly B.happily C.impatiently D.independently24.A.on B.off C.up D.down25.A.Fedupwith B.Catchingupwith C.Turningto D.Movedby26.A.applied B.described C.argued D.replied27.A.pulling B.letting C.biting D.putting28.A.sharply B.awkwardly C.disappointedly D.humbly29.A.strength B.relief C.challenge D.failure30A.drinking B.feeling C.passing D.suffering31.A.removed B.broken C.boiled D.prepared32.A.sound B.side C.face D.inside33.A.water B.function C.power D.pot34.A.respond B.recover C.choose D.calm第二节单词拼写(满分15分)35.Ourbest______(策略)istohopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)36.Ifeelmuchmore________(有信心的)aboutmyselfandmyabilitiesthesedays.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Ifeltalittle_______(尴尬的),soIsmiledathim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Thisquestioncanbeansweredonlyby________(实验)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.Myresearchfocusesonchildren’s________(文学).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Youhadbetterallow__________(额外的)timeforyourjourney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformer________(毕业生)returningtoteach.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Adamisa________(一年级新生)atseniorhighschool.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.LocatedinQiCounty,theQiaoFamilyCourtyardisthebest-knownexampleof________(建筑)inShanxiProvince.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththe__________(arrange).(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Another________(独有的)humancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Throughanarrowpath,thosetravelersarrivedattheir______(目的地),tiredandhungry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Her_________(评论)wasuncomfortablyclosetothetruth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Whenhewasonlyaboy,hewasexpectedtobecomeaworld__________(冠军)byhiscoachandparents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Runninga____________(马拉松赛跑)willleaveyououtofbreath.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节单句语法填空(15分)50.Isometimeshavetrouble________(concentrate)onmytaskifthereismuchnoise.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Theteacherwas________(annoy)thathisstudentsdidnotstudyharder.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.TherewasanannouncementthatFlight303wouldbepostponedduetothefoggyweather,whichmademanypeoplefeel____(anxiety).

(所给词的适当形式填空)53.When________(complete),thelibrarywillbeopentothepublic.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Taking________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity