2014四川乐山中考试题及解析公开课

乐山市2014年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试第一卷第一节语法和词汇知识(2014四川乐山)21.—I’mhungry.______thereanybreadinthefridge,Mum?—None,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?A.Is B.Are C.Will21.A(2014四川乐山)22.—What’sthis?—Oh,myGod!It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot_____itthisafternoon．A.topost B.posting C.post22.A(2014四川乐山)23.—Mr.Smith,someonewantsyouonthephone．—______nobodyknowsIamhere.A.So B.And C.But23.C(2014四川乐山)24.—Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!—Whyrun?Therewillbeanotherone_____twoorthreeminutes.A.by B.in C.for24.B(2014四川乐山)25.—Ican’tstandthesmellofthestinkingtofu.—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?It________quitedelicious!A.looks B.sounds C.tastes25.C(2014四川乐山)26.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—I’lltake_________.Ineedthemtokilltimeonmyjourney.A.either B.both C.all26.B(2014四川乐山)27.—Whatdoyou_________theKoreanTVseriesMyLoveFromAnotherStar?—Prettygood.Itispopularwithmanypeople.A.carefor B.hearabout C.thinkof27.C(2014四川乐山)28.—______willyoustayhereforthemeeting?—Untilthedayaftertomorrow.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch28.A(2014四川乐山)29.Ihopetoseeyouattheofficetomorrow,butif_____,doremembertoleavemeamessage.A.possible B.so C.not29.C(2014四川乐山)30.—Themanagersaysthatthere’snohotwaterafter8:00tonight.—Youmeanwe______gotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible!A.can B.haveto C.may30.B(2014四川乐山)31.—Whydidn’tMarycometoJohn’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—She______to,butherdadsimplywouldnotletheroutsolateatnight.A.wants B.wanted C.haswanted31.B(2014四川乐山)32.—Ihearthere’sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot________thereforlunch?—Yeah,let’sgo.A.go B.going C.togo32.A(2014四川乐山)33.—Whocanreachthedictionaryonthetopshelf?—Susancan.Sheis________girlofusall.A.taller B.atall C.thetallest33.C(2014四川乐山)34.—Wouldyoubesokindasto_________yourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.—Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon34.A(2014四川乐山)35.—Un,I’dlikeahamburger,largechipsandasmallCokewithice.—________?A.CanIhelpyou B.Forhereortogo C.Anythingtoeat35.B第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）(2014四川乐山)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2014四川乐山)Juliawasaverybeautifulwoman.Shewastallandherskinwaswhiteandsmooth.Sheonlyhadone36:shewasalittlebitfat.Soshetookpartina37club,anddidn’teatanythingthatmightmakeherputonweight.Ataparty,Juliatoldusthatshehad38herfamily’sfavoritedeliciouscakeovertheweekend,andtheyhadeatenhalfofitatdinnerthatevening.Thenextday,Juliakeptstaringattheotherhalfandfinallyshecuta39pieceforherself.Onepieceledtoanother,andsoonshehadfinishedthecake.Shewentontotellusthatshewasso40thatshecouldnotstopherselffromeatingthecakeandherhusbandwouldbesounhappy.Everyone41her,untilsomeoneasked:“Whatdidyourhusbandsaywhenhefoundout?”Juliasmiledhappily.“He42foundout,”sheanswered.“Imadeanothercakeandatehalfofthatonetoo.”36.A.problem B.hope C.advantage37.A.sports B.diet C.music38.A.made B.bought C.eaten39.A.large B.half C.small40.A.surprised B.sad C.angry41.A.thanked B.punished C.pitied42.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.AB(2014四川乐山)Agameof“catch”isjusttwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth(来回地).Theymighthavebaseball43,ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseball44tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandaglove.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidstobewiththeir45.It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutbesidescatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveassmoothlyastheballitself,back-and-forth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcusetospendtime46.Whenyouasksomeadults(成年人)to47thegoodmemoriesoftheirdads,theynearlyalwayssaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery48withtheirwork.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhashisorherdad’sattention.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadaway49you.Forthetimeofplayingagameofcatch—yourdadisall50.43.A.gloves B.yards C.skills D.caps44.A.team B.practice C.match D.club45.A.fathers B.mothers C.friends D.classmates46.A.alone B.onceagain C.asusual D.together47.A.talkabout B.lookedfor C.pointout D.hearof48.A.strict B.busy C.bored D.careful49.A.off B.to C.for D.from50.A.his B.hers C.yours D.theirs43.A44.B45.A46.D47.A48.B49.D.50.C阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2014四川乐山)MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteasevenpaper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withthewords“Seemeafterclass”.Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher:“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid:“Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded:“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote:“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.51.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_______.A.Monty’sfamilywaspoorB.Monty’sfatherdidn’tsupporthimC.Montyhopedtobeahorsetrainer52.Whatdidhisteacheraskhimtodowhenhewasinschool?A.Towriteasevenpaper.B.Todrawapictureabouthisdream.C.Towriteapaperabouthisdream.53.WhatwasMonty’sattitude(态度)towardshispaper?A.Careless. B.Serious. C.Funny.54.Monty’steachergavehimared“F”becausehethought______.A.Monty’shandwritingwastoobadB.MontycopiedfromanotherstudentC.Monty’sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieve55.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Followasimpledream.B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Don’ttakeawayothers’dreams.51.A52.C53.B54.C55.BB(2014四川乐山)Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor(走廊).However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles(瓷砖)andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic(动能的)tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbegenerated(产生).Afteroneyear,theelectricitygeneratedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower(供电)anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherdevices(设备)intheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.56.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.57.Afteroneyear,theelectricitygeneratedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor_______.A.over800mobilephonesB.allthelightsoftheschoolC.anelectriccartodrive70miles58.Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.encouraged B.forced C.trained59.WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?A.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.C.Aspecialdancefloor.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.B.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.56.C57.A58.A59.C60.BC(2014四川乐山)Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler…,anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological(心理学的)SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,UK,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(学历)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety(焦虑),whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances,accordingtoChrisPawson,PhD,oftheUniversityofEastLondon.“Whatevertheexplanation,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)withwaterduringexams,”hesaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!61.Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexams?A.By2%. B.By8%. C.By10%. D.By25%.62.Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?A.About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexams.B.Allthe447studentswhocomefromtheUniversityofEastLondon.C.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.D.About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.63.Theunderlinedphrase“cutdownon”probablymeans_______.A.increase B.bring C.reduce D.change64.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarter.c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.cd65.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Fashionmagazine. B.Textbook. C.Travelguide. D.Newspaper.61.C62.A63.C64.B65.D第二节（共10小题；66~70每小题2分，71~75每小题1分，满分15分）(2014四川乐山)A）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultstroublingthem.A.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultstroublingthem.B.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.C.“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.D.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.E.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?66Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisbecausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames._______67Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.__68Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesunderthecontrolofadults(大人),butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.___69Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycoolindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.70Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.66.C67.D68.A69.E70.BB)根据对话内容，从对话前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2014四川乐山)A.WouldIhavetoshareitwithsomeoneelse?A.WouldIhavetoshareitwithsomeoneelse?B.Well,itdependsonhowthefamilydoesit.C.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?D.You’rewelcome.E.Itsoundsgood.F.WhatifIdon’tlikethefood?A:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutstayingwithahostfamily,madam?B:Ofcourse.71A:Itsayshereintheleaflet(传单)thatyoueatwiththefamily.B:That’sright.A:72I’mnotusedtowesternfood.B:I’msuretheywilltrytogiveyoufoodthatyoulike.Butitwillalsogiveyouthechancetotrywesternfood.Youmightfindthatyoulikeitalot.A:Isupposeso.Howaboutmyroom?73B:No.Allourhome-staystudentshavetheirownrooms.A:Whataboutwashingclothes?B:74Whenyoufirstgotothefamilyhome,youcanfindoutallthesethings.A:DoChinesestudentsusuallylikeit?B:Yes.Infact,theyoftenmakegoodfriendswiththefamiliesandkeepintouchaftertheycomehome.A:7571.C72.F73.A74.B75.E第二卷第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(2014四川乐山)A)根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。(2014四川乐山)76.Olivialikestoplaythe________(钢琴)torelaxherselfafterdoinghomework.(2014四川乐山)77.ThewordOKisoneofthemost____________(广泛地)spokenexpressionsintheworld.(2014四川乐山)78.JimwantstobuyanewiPhone.Itwill______(花费)himmorethan5000yuan.(2014四川乐山)79.Canyouimaginealife_________(nothaving)phonesortheInternet?(2014四川乐山)80.Don’tbelieveina________(apersonwhoisnotfamiliar)oronlineinformationeasily.76.piano77.widely78.cost/take79.without80.strangerB)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(2014四川乐山)Jackwastenyearsold,andhisbrother,Jimmy,wasfive.Oneday,after81(play)foranhour,theywerehungry.TheirmomtookJackintothekitchen.Shegavehimtwoapplesandsaidtohim:“Nowgiveoneof82(they)toyourbrother.Butremembertodoitlikeagentleman.”“Likeagentleman?”Jackasked.“Howdogentlemendoit?”“Theyalwaysgivethe83(big)onetotheotherperson,”answeredhismomatonce.“Oh,”saidJack.Hethoughtaboutthisforafew84(second).Thenhetooktheseapplestohisbrotherandsaidtohim:“85(pick)upone,Jimmy.Andremembertodoitlikeagentleman.”81.playing82.them83.bigger84.seconds85.Pick第二节完成句子（共10小题；满分15分）A)按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。（每小题1分，满分5分）(2014四川乐山)86.Jack’slittlesisterlikestowatchtheprogramWherearewegoing,Dad?（改为一般疑问句）______Jack’slittlesister_______towatchtheprogramWherearewegoing,Dad?(2014四川乐山)87.The20thFIFAWorldCupwasheldinBrazilonJune13,Beijingtime.（对划线部分提问）________________the20thFIFAWorldCupheldinBrazil?(2014四川乐山)88.Wehavestudiedatthisschoolforthreeyears.（改为同义句）Threeyearshas________sincewe________tostudyatthisschool.(2014四川乐山)89.Thegirlisshy.Sheisafraidtospeakinpublic.(合并为一句)Thegirlis_____shy______sheisafraidtospeakinpublic.(2014四川乐山)90.Michaelwilltakecareofourdogwhenweareawayonholidaynextweek.(改为同义句)Michaelwill____________ourdogwhenweareawayonholidaynextweek.86.Does,like87.Whenwas88.passed,began/started/came89.so,that90.lookafterB)根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（每小题2分，满分10分）(2014四川乐山)91.专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。Expertsadvisedusnotto______thewindows_______allthetimeonhazydays.(2014四川乐山)92.司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。The________carefullythedriversgo,the_______accidentstherewillbeontheroad.(2014四川乐山)93.3-D打印机能打印各种东西，比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，很神奇。It’samazingthat3-Dprintingcancopymanydifferentthings,___________cars,airplanesandevenhumanbodyparts.(2014四川乐山)94.请在表格中填写你的地址和电话，以便我们有消息时通知你。Please____________theformwithyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecantouchyouwhenwehavenews.(2014四川乐山)95.MH370航班共有239名乘客不幸失去生命，包括154名中国人。It’ssaidthatall239passengersintheflightofMH370_______their______,including154Chinese.91.keep,open92.more,fewer93.suchas94.fillin95.lost,lives第三节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(2014四川乐山)根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达。A:Goodmorning,Sir.Canyouhelpme?B:What’swrong?A:Mydaughteris96.Ican’tfindheranywhere.B:Don’tpanic.I’mgoingtohelpyoutofindher.Howlongagodidshegomissing?A:Aboutonehourago.At4o’clock,perha