【中考模拟】 江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷与答案与详细解析

江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartispronounceddifferently(发音不同)fromtheotherthree?

0

A.chooseB.floodC.sp丝nD.tool

2.It'sgoodtotakewalkforhalfanhouraftersupperingood

weather.()

A.a；theB.a；不填C.不填；theD.the；不填

3.Mostpeoplearebuildingpaperfactorynearherebecauseofthepollution.()

A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond

4.-Doyouthinktheofthisskirtsuitsme?

-Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinwhite.()

A.sizeB.designC.materialD.colour

5.-Canyoutellusaboutournewteacher?

-Oh,Pmsorry.IknowabouthimbecauseIhaven'tseenhimbefore.()

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmostishowyousee

yourself.()

A.caresB.mindsC.mattersD.counts

7.-Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.

-Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittleprice?()

A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less

8.-We*vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.

-DoyoumeanIbringanything?()

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

9.-AreyougoingtoBeijingtoenjoytheartfestival?

-I'mnotsure.Ittime.()

A.worksonB.goesonC.carriesonD.dependson

10.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadto

newplaces.()

A.soB.orC.butD.for

11.Rio2016OlympicsinAugust,markingthefirsttimethatthegameshavebeen

heldinSouthAmerica.()

A.takeplaceB.tookplace

C.willtakeplaceD.havetakenplace

12.amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

13.WhichofthefollowingsentencesCANTbeusedtoremindstudentstodobetterin

exams?()

A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.

B.Youcan'tbetoocareful.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Amissisasgoodasamile.

14.-Couldyoutellme?

-Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyoullfindit.()

A.howcanIgettoBankofChina

B.whereisBankofChina

C.whichisthewaytoBankofChina

D.howfarBankofChinais

15.-Wearegoingtoholdatextbookdramacompetitionthisweekend.

-Iwilltryoutforthecompetition.()

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Soundsgreat!

C.Yes,please.D.YouYewelcome.

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetween

MelbourneandAdelaide.

Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa(1)onthefrontdoorof

ourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom(2)totoe,explainedthathehad(3)

outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthiswifeandhistwochildren(4)

atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceIhad(5)acan

withpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildren

wereboth(6),sayingthattheywerecold.

Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathecould(7)meback.Beforeleaving,I

hadturnedtheheater(8)intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasnice

andwarm.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran(9),Ipreparedbreadandbutter

forthechildren,andhotchocolatefortheadult.Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey(10)

试卷第2页，总24页

.TheyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchheshouldpayforandItoldhimthatthe

petrolpump(加油泵)had(11)¥15.Heofferedtopay"call-outfee",butI

wouldn'tacceptit.

Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda(12)fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwe

hadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It(13)outthat

theyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager;themost(14)personinthe

company.Inhisletter,he(15)meagainandinformedmethat,fromthenon,all

theirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitkindnesswasrewarded

withahugeprize.

(1)

A.kickB.hitC.beatD.knock

(2)

A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand

(3)

A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run

(4)

A.awayB.behindC.overD.out

(5)

A.fellB.pouredC.putD.filled

(6)

A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrellingD.fighting

(7)

A.allowB.ringC.leadD.follow

⑻

A.onB.offC.inD.over

⑼

A.aroundB.insideC.nearbyD.along

(10)

A.leftB.arrivedC.ate0.disappeared

(11)

A.appearedB.seemedC.foundD.shown

(12)

A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice

(13)

A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found

(14)

A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful

(15)

A.thankedB.complainedC.encouragedD.supported

三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项.

OurServices

BOOKSVIDEOAUDIO

*Picture

booksfor*Musicfor

*Videofilms

childreneveryone:rock;classical;pop;blues;fb

*Infbrmatio*TVplaysIk

*Musicvideos

naboutthe*Languagecassettes(盒带)in42

"Specialinterests

worldlanguagesintheworld

Youcanenjoy

"NovelsSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoy

yourselfandtake

*Booksinlistening.

timetowatchyour

30languagesCDsandcassettescanbeborrowed-

*Storiesoffavoritevideosat

Free!

allkindshome.Youcan

Youcanborrowavideofora

enjoyweekfor$1.

newspapers

andmagazines

inthereading

room.

*Youcanborrowuptofivebooks;oneCDoronecassette.Asmanyvideosas

youwant.

*Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks;CDsandcassettesforoneweek.

*Youcanrenew(续借)thembyphone,bypost,orinpersonatthelibraryif

youwanttokeepthemlonger.

(1)WeprobablycanseethisnServicesHina

A.libraryB.cinemaC.hospitalD.shop.

试卷第4页，总24页

(2)Therearekindsofvideosinthelibrary.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.six.

(3)Wecankeepthebooksfromthislibrarynolongerthan

A.oneweekB.twoweeks

C.threeweeksD.fourweeks.

Jackhadanunusualexperiencelastnight.Heissharingitwithhisfriends.Kenand

May.

Ken:Whatwereyoudoing,Jack?Whatdidyousee?

Jack:ItwashalfpastninelastnightandIwasgettingreadyforbed.Iheardsomestrange

noiseoutsidewhileIwasbrushingmyteeth.IwonderedwhatwashappeningandIwentto

thewindowandlookedout.Tomysurprise,Isawabrightyellowgreenlightinthesky.

May:MaybethelightyousawwasaUFO!Oraghost!Afewyearsago,anAmericanman

sawaflyingsaucer(飞碟)whilehewasdrivingalongaroad.Healsosawsomestrange

yellowlight.Youhaveheardaboutit,haven'tyou?

Ken:Don'tbeimaginative,May.Jackdidn'tseeanything,oranybody.Itwasn'ta

ghost.Itwasprobablyaplane,orashootingstar.PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!

Jack:Iamveryserious.Ididseesomething.Thelightdisappearedandthensuddenly

some"tinypeople"werestandinginthegarden.Therewerefourofthem.Twoofthemate

someflowersinthegarden.

Ken:Oh,comeon,Jack.Ireallydoubtwhatyouhavesaid.

Jack:IamnotjokingJOneofthepeoplewaslookingatmethroughthewindow.

May:Really?Whatdiditlooklike?Wereyoufrightened?

Jack:Itswholebodywasgreen.Ithadnoearsandnose.Itshandswerehuge.Itseyes

wereverybigandlookedlikeeggs.ItlookedalmeandIcouldhardlymove.

Ken:Whathappened由en?

Jack:Iwasabletomove.Iranandgotmycameraatonce.

May:And?

Jack:Ididn'thaveafilm.

May:Ohno!

(1)KensuggestedthatJack.

A.sawaghostlastnight

B.possiblyhadadreamlastnight

C.metaUFOlastnight

D.wastellingthemsomethingserious.

(2)Theunderlinedword"eventually"mans.

A.athomeB.atlast

C.inashorttimeD.afteralongtime.

(3)Thebesttitleofthepassagemight".

A.AhorribledreamB.AFlyingsaucer

C.AGhost'svisitD.Alien'svisit.

OnlyaRibbon

InoneoftheLondonhospitals,ashorttimeago,therewasayoungdoctor.Henoticed

oneofthepatients,aten-year-oldpoorgirlcalledkatie,whohadaverypainfulillness.

Katielayinherbed,dayafterday,withnothingtohelpherforgetherpainandcheer

up.Onedaythedoctornoticedhertryingtomakeadollofherfinger,andspeakingto

it.Butshewassoontiredofit,andlaybackintoherbed.

Thatafternoon,theyoungdoctorsawabeautifulribboninashopwindow.Hethought

thatitmighthelpcheerthelittlegirlup,sohewentinandboughtitforher.Whenhe

handedtheribbontothegirl,shewastoosurprisedtospeak.Thereweretearsinher

eyes.Thislittlegiftmadeherfeelrichandhappy.

Thenurselatertoldthedoctorthatthegirlplayedwiththeribbonalldaylong.

Shetwisted(盘绕)itroundherhead.Shehelditinherhandwhilesheslept.

Someweekslater,Katie'sillnessbecameworse,anditwasnecessarytoperforma

dangerousoperation.WhenKatiewasbroughtintotheoperationmom,shecriedoutforthe

youngdoctor.Hewasbrought,andheheldoneofthegirl'shands,whiletheothertightly

heldtheribbon.

Duringtheoperation,theribbonfelloffKatie'shand.Assoonasshewokeupandopened

hereyes,shelookedatherfriendandsaidinalowvoice,nMyribbon.”

Thedoctorgaveittoherandshesmiledhappily.

Itwasonlyalittlegift,butitmadethegirfsstayinthehospitalbrightwithbeautyandlove.

(1)Katiewasa.

A.doctorB.patient

C.nurseD.salesperson.

(2)TheyoungdoctorboughtaribbonforKatiebecause.

A.Katieaskedhimforit

B.itcouldtreatKatie'sillness

C.thenurseadvisedhimtodoso

D.hewantedtomakeKatiefeelhappy.

(3)WhatdidKatiedowhenshewasbroughtintotheoperationroom?

A.Shelookedforherribbon.

B.Shesmiledhappilyatthedoctors.

C.Sheranoutoftheoperationroom.

D.Shecriedoutfortheyoungdoctor..

(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Doctorsarekindpeople.

试卷第6页，总24页

B.Giftsareimportantforpatients.

C.Alittlegiftcanbringgreathappiness.

D.Hospitalsareplaceswithbeautyandloveribbon

IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegea

yearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccident

becauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt（法院）

Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecided

torepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehad

done.Iwassurprised.Hehadagoodreasontome,hesaid.AndifIwantedto

collectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible（负有责任的）formyaccident,I'd

havetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Now

thathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.Butevery

dayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthree

patientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethecharged

me$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$

215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingme

atall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydid

anything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedto

refusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance（保险）companythedateIwas

leavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleft

withoutgettingacent.

MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmerica

moneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessional

morality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.Sowhenwetalkabout

America,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.

（1）Thewriter'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause.

A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

B.hefeltsorryforthewriter

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer.

（2）Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto.

A.bewelltreatedbythedoctor

B.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry

C.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

D.getmoneyfromthepersonresponsiblefortheaccident.

(3)Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery.

A.selfishB.friendlyC.rudeD.busy.

(4)Theunderlinedword''charge"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.职责B.掌管C.要价D.命令.

(5)Whatconclusioncanyougetfromthestory?

A.Americaisnotaperfectcountry.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项.

Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimeto

waste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.(1)

Politenessisamarkofcivilization(文明).Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,the

better.(2).

Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteach

childrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthe

beginning.

We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeople

do.Educatedpeoplearereasonable(理性的)andtheylookatfacts.(3).

(4).Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品)，theywill

becomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodies

whentheydrinkorsmoke.

Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.(5).Wehavetoknow

alittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichto

communicatewiththepeoplearoundus.

Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren：

"Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.*'

A.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.

B.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.

C.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.

D.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.

E.Soourschoolhaveadutytoteachthemhowtomakemoney.

F.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)

thinking.

G.Childrenshouldunderstandwhattheyaregoingtoface.

四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)・A.根据句意和汉语提示，在

空白处填入适当的单词.

Many(游客)gotovisitZhongshanTombeveryyear.

试卷第8页，总24页

Theboywascleverenoughtoanswerallthequestions(正确).

Thankyoufor(支持)ourteamwhenwehadthebasketballmatch.

Hehas(接受)myinvitationandwillcometomypartynextweek.

Thousandsofpeoplehavebeen(杀死)byCOVID-19.

B.根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文.

InBritain,childrenbeginlearningFrenchinjuniorschool.Childrenspendanhoura

week1(1)thelanguage.SomeschoolsevengoonaschooltriptoFranceto

practicespeaking.Whenchildrenreachhighschool,theycontinuetheirF(2)

studies.TheyaregiventhechancetolearnGermanaswell.Incertainschools,children

alsolearnLatin.Thislanguageisnolongerspoken,butmanyEnglishwordsand

structuresc(3)fromit.HavingagoodknowledgeofLatinh(4)

improveyourEnglish.MostchildreninBritishdonotfeellikelearninglanguages

becauseE(5)hasbecometheinternationallanguage,theythinktheywillhave

nodifficultycommunicatingwithothers.

五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语

并用其正确的形式填空.

protect......from,breakdown,calmdown,getlost,attend,

hearfrom,turnaround,fail,keepfit,fill...with,

(1)Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandlessonseverySaturday.

(2)Hehitapipeandtheroomwater.

(3)Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftosinceIwas

stillalive.

(4)Mydad'scarbecauseofthecoldweather.

(5)Didyouknowthatbeesnever?

(6)Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoyourselfthick

smoke.

(7)Ioftenplayfootballto.Ialsoeathealthyfood.

(8)Theybutsawnothing.

(9)Shetriedtoclimbup,but.

(10)Welookforwardtoyousoon.

六、完成句子.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)在横线上填入所缺部分，使句

子完整(注意：每空不止一个词).

TheWhiteHouseisabeautifulbuilding(带有一个大花园)

Myfatheraskedmetocomeback(尽快)afterschool.

Thismeansmoreandmorebirds（处于危险之中）

Whentheearthquakehappened,people（四处奔跑）.

AsIwastrying（寻找出路）,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.

七、书面表达.（满分15分）

临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业的活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三

位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短

文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由.

NameActivityReason

Jimhaveaparty...relax...

Lucyplanttrees...beautiful...

Nancymakeavideo...record...

I..............

注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数.

2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息.

试卷第10页，总24页

参考答案与试题解析

江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

语音

【解析】

划线部分中哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？

【解答】

choose中字母oo的发音为/u：/,flood中字母oo的发音为/A/,spoon中字母oo的发音

为/u：/,tool中字母oo的发音为/u：/.B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同.

故选：B.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

冠词

【解析】

在好天气里晚饭后散步半小时很好.

【解答】

第一个空，takeawalk"散步”固定搭配.C、D不正确.第二个空，aftersupper"晚饭后",

中间不用冠词.A不正确.

故选：B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

由于污染，大多数人反对在这附近建造纸厂.

【解答】

for为了，with和，against反对，beyond超过，结合意思：由于污染，大多数人反对在

这附近建造纸厂.beagainst反对.

故选：C.

4.

【答案】

D

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗？当然，穿白色的你总是看起来很漂亮.

【解答】

分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗？当然，穿白色的

你总是看起来很漂亮.A尺寸，B设计，C材料，D颜色.

故选：D.

5.

【答案】

C

【考点】

不定代词

【解析】

--你能告诉我关于我们新老师的事情吗？

--噢，对不起.我对他一无所知因为我以前从没有见过他.

【解答】

根据其后的原因状语从句becauseIhaven'tseenhimbefore.（因为我从未见过他），

可推断我对他是不了解的，是什么都不知道的.something一些事情；anything任何事

情；nothing一点也不；everything每一件事情.

故选：C.

6.

【答案】

C

【考点】

动词辨析

【解析】

不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，重要的是你如何看待自己.

【解答】

答案：c考查动词词义辨析.根据题干：cares意为关心，minds意为介意，注意；

matters意为重要性，count意为数数，根据语境不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，重要的是你

如何看待自己.选择C.

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

--对不起，我付不起出国的费用.

--有一个价格较低的乡村旅游怎么样？

【解答】

考查比较级.A更便宜的.B更高的.C更低的.D更少的.形容价格通常用高低.结

合语境”--对不起，我付不起出国的费用.--有一个价格—旅游怎么样？".可知,

应该是“更低的”.

故选：C.

8.

试卷第12页，总24页

【答案】

B

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

--我们为野餐准备了各种各样的食物.

--你是说我不需要带任何东西吗？

【解答】

考查情态动词.A不可能.B不需要.C不允许.D不将会.结合语境”--我们为野

餐准备了各种各样的食物.--你是说我一带任何东西吗？”.可知，应该是“不需要”

故选：B.

9.

【答案】

D

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

-你要去北京欣赏艺术节吗？

-我不确定.这要看时间.

【解答】

选项A意为：从事，选项B意为：继续，选项C意为：继续，选项D意为：依靠，取

决于.根据上一句：-你要去北京欣赏艺术节吗？此处应该是：我不确定.这要看时

间.

故选：D.

10.

【答案】

A

【考点】

连词辨析

【解析】

一些动物把种子从一个地方搬运到另外一个地方，所以植物可以传播到新的地方.

【解答】

Aso所以；Bor或者；Cbut但是；Dfor为了.根据句意，前文表示”些动物把种子从

一^1s地方搬运到另外一个地方"，后文表示"plantscanspreadtonewplaces",前后文是

因果关系，所以空格处用表因果关系连词so.

故选：A.

11.

【答案】

C

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

2016年里约奥运会将于8月举行，这标志着奥运会第一次在南美洲举行.

【解答】

答案：c.考查动词短语.句意"2016年里约奥运会将于8月举行，这标志着奥运会第

一次在南美洲举行.".A一般现在时态.B一般过去时态.C一般将来时态.D现在

完成时态.takeplace举行.结合语境”2016年里约奥运会—8月，这标志着奥运会第

一次在南美洲举行.”，可知，表示将来的动作，应该用一般将来时态.

故选：C.

12.

【答案】

B

【考点】

感叹句

【解析】

多么神奇的魔术啊！他能看透墙.

【解答】

考查感叹句.感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语！或\^讥3^11+形容词+名词+主语

+谓语！形容词是amazing神奇的.主语magic.谓语is.用how.

故选：B.

13.

【答案】

C

【考点】

谚语习语

【解析】

下面哪句话不能用来提醒学生们在考试中做得更好？

【解答】

Thinktwicebeforeacting,三思而行，Youcan'tbetoocareful.再小心也不为过，

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,行动胜于雄辩，Amissisasgoodasamile,失之毫厘

谬以千里.根据题意，下面哪句话不能用来提醒学生们在考试中做得更好，可知，只

有Actionsspeaklouderthanwords符合题意.

故选：C.

14.

【答案】

C

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

--你能告诉我哪一条是去中国银行的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街道往前走，你就

会找到.

【解答】

首先结合语境推测句意是“--你能告诉我哪一条是去中国银行的路吗？--当然，沿

着这条街道往前走，你就会找到.设空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述

语序，由此排除选项A和选项B,选项C的意思是“哪一条是去中国银行的路？、选

项D的意思是“中国银行有多远？”根据答语可以判断问句是问路.

故选：C.

15.

【答案】

试卷第14页，总24页

B

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

-这个周末我们将举办一场教科书戏剧比赛.

-听起来不错，我将参加比赛.

【解答】

选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：听起来不错，选项C意为：好的，谢谢你，选项

D意为：不客气.根据上一句：这个周末我们将举办一场教科书戏剧比赛，此处应该

是：听起来不错，我将参加比赛.

故选：B.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

【答案】

D

C

D

B

D

B

D

A

A

A

D

B

B

D

A

【考点】

记叙文完形

副词辨析

形容词辨析

动词辨析

名词辨析

日常生活类

其他动词短语

【解析】

本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油

站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个

善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时

候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获。

【解答】

(1)D考查动词。knock意为“敲”；kick意为“踢”；hit意为“打，打击，命中"；beat

意为“打，拍，敲，连打“，作“敲”的意思时表示用工具进行敲打。根据其宾语thefront

door可判断出敲前门。knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门。故选D。

(2)C考查名词辨析。head意为“头”，finger意为“手指”；shoulder意为“肩膀”；hand

意为“手”。fromheadtotoe表示'‘从头到脚”，根据上文中的Oneverycold,wetnight可

判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了。Fromheadtotoe表示从头到脚。故选C。

⑶D考查动词。runoutof意为"用完"；driveoutof意为"驱逐出"；comeoutof意为"

出现，真相大白”.根据下文中的"OnceIhadfilledacanwithpetrol"可判断出这位年轻

人来的原因他汽车中的汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙。故选D。

(4)B考查动词短语。leavesb.behind意为"把某人留下"，leaveover意为"乘!|下，暂

时不去解决"；leaveout意为"省去，遗漏,不考虑"。根据上文中的“hehadrunoutof

petrolabout30kmuptheroad"可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里。故选B。

(5)D考查动词辨析。fill...with意为"用……充满"；fell意为“落到“；pour意为”注，

倒，灌，泻，喷散(液体、粉粒、光线等)，流(血等)，倾注，源源不断地输送”；

put意为"放"。根据上下文OnceIhad…acanwithpetrol,可判断出作者充满了一罐汽

油，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方。故选D。

(6)B考查动词辨析。cry意为“哭叫"；sleep意为”睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel意为”争

吵,争论"；fight意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"。根据下文中的“sayingthattheywerecold”可

判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊。故选B。

(7)D考查动词辨析。follow意为“跟随“；allow意为”准许(做某事)，许可(某现

象存在)"；ring意为”给……打电话"；lead意为”率领，指挥，领导，主持”。根据下

文Beforeleaving,可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去。故选D。

(8)A考查动词短语。turnon意为“打开"；turnoff意为“关掉"；turnin意为”出卖，

把……向内折，告发，取得"；turnover意为”打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反

复考虑，翻身,折腾,翻阅“。根据上文中"Oneverycold,wetnight”可判断出作者已经

把房间里的加热器打开了。故选A。

(9)A考查副词辨析。around意为”各处，四处"，runaround表示"四处跑"；inside意

为”在内,在内部，在里面"；nearby意为”附近"；along意为"沿，循”。根据上文While

thelittleonesplayedandran,可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍。故选A。

(10)A考查动词辨析。left意为“离开"，arrive意为"到达"；eat意为“吃"；disappear

意为“消失"。根据上文Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey(1).可知指他们大约是在

5点的时候离开的。故选A。

(11)D考查动词辨析。show意为”显现,呈现”；appear意为"出现,露出，显现”;

exhibit意为”表明，显示,显出”；calculate意为"计算，核算”。根据上文中的"OnceI

filledacanwithpetrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15

美元。故选D。

(12)B考查名词辨析。letter意为“信"；call意为“电话"；check意为”收据，发票，

(餐馆)账单”；notice意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，(正式)通告，呈报”。

根据下文中的Intheletter,可判断出作者收到一封信。故选B。

(13)B考查动词短语。turnout意为"证明是"，pointout意为"指出"；workout意为"

可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；findout意为“找出，发现，查明(真相等)，

认识到，想出，揭发"。根据下文theyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,

可知表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理。故选B。

(14)D考查形容词。powerful意为"有权力的"，generous意为"宽大的，慷慨的,大

方的"；successful意为“成功的“；serious意为”严肃的，一本正经的"。根据上文中的

试卷第16