2023届北京市第一五九中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C.ratherD.very

2.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.could

C.wouldD.shall

3・Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama.NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.putthecartbeforethehorse

4.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthis

form.

A.whateverB.whoever

C.whereverD.whenever

5.Ireallydon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelp

Itocollegethatyear.

A.weren'ttogoB.hadn,tbeenabletogo

C.couldn'tgoD.couldn'thavegone

6.Facetheproblembravelyandyouanewwaytosuccess.

A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound

7.,JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.whenC.asD.where

8.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter;butitis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.

A.beforeB.asC.becauseD.after

9.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both

10.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

11.—UncleWangisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I.Igoandvisithen

A.didn'tknow;amgoingtoB.hadn'tknown;would

C.haven'tknown;willD.didn9tknow;will

12.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.

James?

A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.theother

13.Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.where

14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

15.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

16.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

17.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

18.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwebyturns,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

19.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsofideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon'teven

knowwhatheisthinkingabout.

A.meanB.novel

C.slimD.instant

20.（2015•北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefor

theworld'sfirstfreefrom3D-printedproperty（房产）.

ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-siteto

createtwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether

Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,later

thisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.Thehouseisthecreationofthe

designcompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCase

StudyHouseprogram.

Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist（极简主义）

materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing（增强）naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,a

spokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenext

evolutionarystep.It'simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.Thechosensite

isstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”

WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000

tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswere

challengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics（美学）,ergonomics,

construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.

Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectis

currentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewill

haveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.

1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveApple.

A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse

B.isthefirst3D-printedbuilding

C.hasapparentwallsandaroof

D.waseverbuiltintheworld

2、WhereisthearchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.

B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.

C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.

D.Nexttosomemodemarchitectures.

3、WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?

A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.

B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.

C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.

D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.

4、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.

B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.

C.Theworld'sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.

D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.

22・（8分）Theclearingofmyparents'homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothe

house'slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.Theforceofthe

statementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesareemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortably

bare.

Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswere

thedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-room

andinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents9comfortablewinterstudy.

Icouldn'thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;

somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrichinteriors.Theydidmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom;

theywerecompanionswhocouldofferinsights,goodadvice.

Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed（notall,tobesure,butverymany）,andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasifthey

wererefugees（难民）・"Habentsuafatalibelli”,goesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyTerentianus;itmeant

thatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehas

beenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfrom

ownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessay“UnpackingMyLibrary”,which

analysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.

WhenIdealwiththebooksthatmanyaregoingtocharityshops,Ihopetheywillfindgoodhomes,Ican'thelp

wonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreare

boughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationone-booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?Could

booksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?

1、Whenclearingtheroom,theauthor.

A.realizedtheinfluenceofbooksonhispastlife

B.thoughtofthestatementhisparentsoncemade

C.feltupsettoleavehisparents9booksbehind

D.foundsomeemptyshelvesleftbyhisparents

2、Theunderlinedword"interiors“inParagraph3refersto・

A.pagesB.notes

C.coversD.contents

3、AccordingtoWalterBenjamin,・

A.it'simportanttopassbooksfromoneownertoanother

B.themeaningofbooksismisunderstoodbytime

C.thefateofbooksisrelatedtotheircollectors

D.thefutureofbooksdependsonreaders9capability

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theauthorisattachedtophysicalformofbooks

B.theauthor'sbooksareboundtofindgoodhomes

C.E-bookshavetakentheplaceoftraditionalones

D.theauthor'sparentsusedeveryroomoftheirsasastudy

23.（8分）Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,

whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedina

situation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityor.excitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereis

actuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhat

scientistshavetosay..

Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.In

thistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesnear

theground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.

Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections-evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormis

traveling.

Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum（真空）comingafter.The

risingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,damp

airdrops,andthewatervapour（水蒸汽）initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedrops

accumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.

Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenit

reachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebig

thunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,

inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.

Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.Thafsbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswith

complexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormnever

happens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!

1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?

A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.

B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.

C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.

D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Coldanddryair.B.Warmanddryair.

C.Coldanddampair.D.Warmanddampair.

3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?

A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair

B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.

C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.

D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.

B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.

C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.

D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.

24.(8分)HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.

EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece

Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere's

noneedtotakeaferry,asifsonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,

restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.

•Doublesfrom€88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from€272B&B,openlate

April-October,

CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal

Foraback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sin

aprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucan

gotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewith

smallkitchens.

•Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.Com

FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey

OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairy

ChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditional

decorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingthe

extraordinarylandscape.

•Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.Com

CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy

CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundand

barbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater;

wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.

•AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com

1、IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy・

A・aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspa

C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground

2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?

A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina

C.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel

3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?

A.B.

C.D.

25.(10分)DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutings

foryourchildtoparticipatein.

Information

Open:MondaytoFriday8:00am—6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday2October(inclusive)

Costs:£18perday(8:00am—6:00pm)

£10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)

£80fulllweek

PleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.

DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)

DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypm

Monday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,Irvine

Tuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTour

Wednesday16

HalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastle

October

Thursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryPark

Cold

Friday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsbaking—some

sweettreats

Spookystorytelling,Halloweendecorations

Monday2OctoberFullday

thenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapples

Pleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitable

alternativeactivitymaybeprovided.

IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay,

A.£36B.£28C.£98D.£90

2、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?

A.MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Dosomesportsactivities.

C.Preparesomesweettreats.D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.

3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.

B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.

C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.

D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to2October.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Thatdaywascalmandsplendid.Iwalkedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The1

wasamazing.Icould2thegentlewindcoiningfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.

MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatveryplace.We3alsowatchthewaves4the

rocksbelow.Yet,mymotheralwaysannoyedushow5itwas.Inevergotworried,6alwaysbecame

securenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout7inhisboat.

Irememberonetimeonhisboat;Ihad8offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadinstantly

jumpedoffto9me.ThatdaywasespeciallyunforgettableandfromthatpointIrealized10would

preventmydadprotectingmeifImylifewasinthreat.

AsI11approachedthetopofthecliff,Irecalledthemostvaluabletime12Ispentwithmydad.I

lookeddowndesperatelyattheurn（骨灰瓷）inmyhands.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould13every

timeIwasinawkwarddilemma.Butnowhewasgoneeternally,andtheurnformemeantabsolutely14itself._

15therebeenanotherchancetostaywithmyfatheragain,Imighthavecherisheditmorethaneverbefore.

I16theurn,saida17farewellandthenslowlytwistedoffthelid.Thewindstartedtochange___

18,blowingouttowardsthesea.Ilookedlasttimeatmyfather'sashesandthen19foramoment,I

scatteredthecontentsoutoverthecliff.

Iwipedawayatear;butitwasperfecthappinessratherthansadness,becauseIfinallyknewthemanwho20

somuchtome,myfather;waseventuallyatpeace.

1、A.journeyB.viewC.conditionD.impression

2、A.attachB.senseC.appealD.spot

3、A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must

4、A.consistofB.breakdownC.knockoverD.crashinto

5、A.embarrassingB.dangerousC.cautiousD.rough

6、A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.though

7^A.atpeaceB.atdawnC.atsunsetD.atsea

8、A.slippedB.bentC.divedD.sank

9、A.seekB.relieveC.rescueD.diagnose

10、A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

11、A.graduallyB.gratefullyC.greatlyD.gently

12、A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

13^A.careforB.approveofC.turnedtoD.makeout

14NA.withB.beyondC.despiteD.in

15、A.IfB.HadC.HasD.When

16NA.lookedbackonB.lookedoutforC.lookeddownatD.lookedupto

17、A.silentB.shockingC.constantD.typical

18^A.speedB.distanceC.attemptD.direction

19、A.exposedB.hesitatedC.ignoredD.complained

20、A.assistedB.owedC.meantD.convinced

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining（请客）athome.TheyofteninvitefriendsoverL

ameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

Herearethe2.(kind)ofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:"Wouldyouliketo

comeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we3.(have)apartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”

4.(reply)toaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse:"Thanks,

rdloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”5.“Oh,sorry.Pveticketsforamovie.^^

Sometimes,6.,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitations(邀请)butwhicharenotrealinvitations.

Forexample:wPleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”"Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon'tyou

comeoverandsee7.(we)sometimesoon?”

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysof8.（end）aconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon't

mentionaspecific（确定的）timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobe9.（friend）.Toreplyto

expressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks.”

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listen10.（careful）.Isitarealinvitationornot?

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。

OneeveningIwentoutwithmyfriendsWangYiforamealinacountrypub.Weleftat9:30andIwasofferedtotake

WangYihome.Weweredrivingalongwhen,suddenly,acardrovepastusoutofcontrol.Thecarcrashedandbefore

thatitburstintoflames.Werantotheburningcarquickly.Whenwegetthere,wesawthreepeopletrappinginside.

Theywerescreamingandweknewwehadtogetthemin.Itwasextremehotasweopenedthedoors,andwesaved

themsuccessfully.Ifsnicefeelingtoknowtheyhavehelpedtosavethosepeople.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上7点在校图书

馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下：

1.晚会的举办时间和地点；

2.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；

3.请他表演一个节目。

注意