专题43-完形填空之记叙文公开课教案教学设计课件【一等奖】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages99页备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)专题43完形填空之记叙文（2022·浙江·高考真题）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___1___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___2___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___3___wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___4___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___5___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___6___shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___7___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___8___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___9___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone____10____workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising____11____fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.____12____shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000____13____."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto____14____thattherearesolutions（解决办法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter____15____."Isaythereisnoold____16____,there'sonlyneglect（忽视）.Don'tstand____17____,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney____18____thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring____19____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe____20____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"1．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes2．A．gettingover B．goingthrough C．holdingon D．passingdown3．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship4．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special5．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence6．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing7．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated8．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference9．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed10．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking11．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions12．A．Asever B．Sofar C．Inreturn D．Onceagain13．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned14．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand15．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage16．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale17．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone18．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added19．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty20．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning（2021·全国·高考真题）Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.

“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak22．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman23．A．role B．study C．family D．audience24．A．minor B．case C．future D．question25．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted26．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom27．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust28．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected29．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost30．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow31．A．referto B．notedown C．askabout D．missout32．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information33．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange34．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear35．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism（2011·安徽·高考真题）WhenIbegainplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese____36____,IgotthereinJuly2010.____37____Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob____38____mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis____39____,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound____40____response(回应).Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask____41____thereweremyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat____42____.AsIwasaboutto____43____,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside____44____.Nearlytenminuteslater,he____45____.Heaskedmeaboutmyplantsandencouragedmetostay____46____.ThenheofferedmetoRoyalOakto____47____ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada____48____feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad____49____resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman____50____athisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakemefifteen____51____copies.Healsogavemesome____52____ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery____53____.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda____54____fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways____55____toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.36．A．doubts B．concerns C．instructions D．reasons37．A．Evenif B．Everytime C．Nowthat D．Soonafter38．A．of B．at C．for D．with39．A．onmyown B．onmyway C．byanychance D．bytheday40．A．any B．much C．some D．little41．A．why B．wherever C．whether D．whenever42．A．director B．attitude C．language D．manner43．A．answer B．work C．leave D．refuse44．A．forever B．atanytime C．asusual D．forawhile45．A．returned B．hesitated C．passed D．regretted46．A．silent B．busy C．positive D．comfortable47．A．pickout B．searchfor C．takeon D．giveup48．A．dull B．good C．guilty D．general49．A．madeuseof B．takencareof C．runoutof D．becometiredof50．A．stopped B．knocked C．glanced D．appeared51．A．right B．more C．former D．different52．A．pressures B．agreements C．impressions D．suggestions53．A．lonely B．funny C．disappointed D．satisfied54．A．call B．tip C．present D．report55．A．turnsoff B．goesover C．givesback D．looksup（2021·全国·高考真题）Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____56____little

bunny

(兔子)

cakesforallits____57____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____58____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____59____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____60____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____61____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____62____.Our____63____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____64____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____65_____thanitsounds._____66_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d

_____67_____.Dad____68____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____69_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____70_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.56．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved57．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens58．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary59．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies60．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest61．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived62．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation63．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices64．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove65．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper66．A．Calmdown B．Slowdown C．Stayon D．Moveon67．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered68．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused69．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering70．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate（2021·全国·高考真题）It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___71___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___72___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___73___somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___74___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___75___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___76___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___77___andwellchilled(冷却)andhe___78___.That'swhenthingswent____79____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____80_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____81_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____82_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto_____83_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____84_____.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____85_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____86_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____87_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____88_____causedandtoaskyouto_____89_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____90_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.71．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing72．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make73．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste74．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost75．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried76．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid77．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready78．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted79．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind80．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table81．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation82．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild83．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin84．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge85．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured86．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions87．A．handsinpocket B．noseintheair C．hatinhand D．feetontheground88．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly89．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew90．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared（2022·天津市新华中学一模）Aministerhadbeenonalongflightbetweenchurchconferences.Thefirst____91____oftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplane____92____on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbe____93____themealatthistime____94____weareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流).Pleasebe____95____yourseatbeltisfastened.”Astheministerlookedaroundtheaircraft,itwas____96____thatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingfrightened.Andthenthestormbrokeout.Thecracksofthundercouldbeheardeven____97____theroaroftheengines.Lightning____98____thedarkeningskies.____99____theairplanewasliftedonterriblecurrentofair;thenext,it_____100_____asifitwereabouttocrash.Theministeradmittedthathe_____101_____thediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswere_____102_____.Someofthemevenbeganto_____103_____.Thefutureseemedunpredictableandmanywerewonderingiftheywould_____104_____itthroughthestorm.”“Then,Isuddenlysawalittlegirltowhomapparentlythestorm_____105_____nothing.Shewasreadingabookand,_____106_____withinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.”‘‘Theplanewasbeingstruckbytheterriblestormwhenitswungthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellwithfrighteningseverity,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmandunafraid.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,_____107_____,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingofftheplane,theministerstayedbehindtospeaktothegirlwhomhehad_____108_____forsuchalongtime.Having_____109_____ontheterribleexperience,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,mydaddyisthe_____110_____.He’stakingmehome.”91．A．solution B．warning C．understanding D．part92．A．turned B．flashed C．showed D．went93．A．serving B．cooking C．preparing D．enjoying94．A．before B．while C．though D．as95．A．sure B．confident C．careful D．urgent96．A．obvious B．strange C．essential D．certain97．A．above B．below C．on D．under98．A．cheeredup B．litup C．heldup D．madeup99．A．Foramoment B．Inthebeginning C．Atonce D．Onemoment100．A．flew B．floated C．dropped D．landed101．A．survived B．infected C．ignored D．shared102．A．relaxed B．awakened C．alarmed D．rescued103．A．pray B．worry C．escape D．hide104．A．get B．make C．pass D．live105．A．conveyed B．mattered C．meant D．counted106．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything107．A．however B．even C．therefore D．otherwise108．A．admired B．studied C．searched D．observed109．A．explored B．commented C．predicted D．expressed110．A．pilot B．minister C．engineer D．passenger（2022·陕西省榆林中学二模）ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair.He____111____fromhisArmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans(老兵).Hegotajobhelping____112____veteransinLasVegasfindhousing.Thencameaphonecallaboutthe____113____.Someonewantedtodonatehiswheelchaironlytoveteransinneed.Adammadesureithappened.Fromthere,word____114____.“Peoplejuststartedcallingme,”Adamsays.‘‘Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehavea____115____one.Canyouuseit?’Itall____116____thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”Adam____117____thisnonprofitorganizationin2017toprovidelow-incomeveteranswith____118____fortheirhomes.Adamandhisteamofvolunteers____119____thedonateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.Whileotherorganizationscanprovidetheveteranswith_____120_____,theycan’talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare_____121_____partsofahome.“Ifsomeone’sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto_____122_____,”Adamsays,“Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel_____123_____.”VeteransconnectwithHarvisonHousethroughtheorganizationsthatprovidehousing_____124_____.Theorganizationslistwhatwillbe_____125_____neededinanewplace.Thentheteamimmediatelycross-checksthatlistofthedonatedfurniture.Sometimesthere’sawaitingperiodifwhat’sneededisn’t_____126_____.Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen_____127_____,aphotoofitinitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof_____128_____.Adambelievesthatpersonaltouchmakesadifference.“Wedon’t_____129_____atall,”hesays.“Butwithin20minutes,Icouldgetsomephonecallswith_____130_____forfurniture.”111．A．retired B．benefited C．escaped D．learned112．A．elderly B．disabled C．homeless D．hopeless113．A．television B．jacket C．equipment D．wheelchair114．A．exploded B．spread C．clarified D．extended115．A．worn B．broken C．used D．stolen116．A．adaptedto B．resultedfrom C．leftbehind D．broughtabout117．A．promoted B．founded C．designed D．described118．A．furniture B．tool C．instrument D．decoration119．A．appreciate B．purchased C．collect D．transform120．A．accommodation B．competence C．approach D．access121．A．emotional B．fundamental C．identical D．adequate122．A．forget B．miss C．lose D．doubt123．A．considerate B．calm C．thoughtful D．warm124．A．exhibition B．suggestion C．repair D．assistance125．A．urgently B．naturally C．normally D．gradually126．A．onboard B．onhand C．insight D．atease127．A．sold B．expected C．delivered D．signaled128．A．thanks B．invitation C．credit D．application129．A．forgive B．hesitate C．advertise D．apologize130．A．orders B．offers C．products D．intentions答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page2020页，共=sectionpages2424页参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D6．C7．A8．B9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A.throat喉咙；B.skin皮肤；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A.getover克服；B.gothrough经历；C.holdon坚持；D.passdown传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A.story故事；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A.similar相似的；B.various多种多样的；C.personal私人的；D.special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。5．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A.inturn轮流；B.inpeace和平地；C.invain徒劳地；D.insilence默默地。根据后句“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant无意义的；D.disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A.compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B.forget遗忘；C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A.course课程；B.program项目；C.paper纸、论文；D.conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A.inform通知；B.doubt怀疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A.part-time兼职的；B.controversial有争议的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeingarayodhope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A.money钱；B.standards标准；C.awareness意识；D.questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。12．考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.asever依旧、和往常一样；B.sofar目前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.onceagain再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择sofar，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.waste浪费；B.donate捐赠；C.expect期待、预期；D.earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A.imagine想象；B.confirm确认；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage婚姻。根据stillwork可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A.time时间；B.rule规则；C.age年龄；D.tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A.straight直的；B.still静止的；C.firm坚定的；D.alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A.comment评论；B.learn学习；C.remind提醒；D.add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A.light光明；B.joy乐趣；C.color颜色；D.beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A.future未来；B.beginning开始；C.truth事实；D.meaning意义。根据后句“Thereisstillalongwaytogo”（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。21．D22．C23．A24．B25．B26．C27．D28．A29．A30．C31．B32．D33．B34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach教授；B.compare比较；C.assess评估；D.speak讲话。根据“Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A.lawyer律师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根据“Tolookintothe，Wangdisguised（伪装）himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study学习；C.family家庭；D.audience观众。根据“thananyrealactor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，辅修；B.case情况,案件；C.future未来；D.question问题。根据“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“Tolookintothe”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.experience经历；C.appearance出现，外表；D.freedom自由。根据“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批准；D.trust信任。根据“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.expected期待。根据“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted抛弃的；C.bored无聊的；D.lost失去的。根据“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide引导；B.persuade劝说；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允许。根据“andsendthetomyteammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.referto指的是；B.notedown作记录;C.askabout询问；D.missout错过，遗漏。根据“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan计划；B.agreement同意；C.direction指导；D.information信息。根据“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“nocriminalcanfromme,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate分离；B.recover恢复；C.escape逃避；D.hear听到。根据“isalsoajudo（柔道）master.”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善良；D.optimism乐观。根据“Wangdisguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。【点睛】36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D41．C42．D43．C44．D45．A46．C47．B48．B49．C50．A51．B52．D53．D54．A55．C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无视这些顾虑，我在2010年7月到达了那里。A.doubts怀疑；B.concerns顾虑；C.instructions说明；D.reasons原因。根据第一句“mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobandculturaldifferences”提示，妈妈对作者去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而作者忽视这些顾虑，于2010年7月去了奥克兰。concerns在此表示“顾虑”。故选B。37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性。A.Evenif即使；B.Everytime每次；C.Nowthat既然；D.Soonafter不久以后。根据后文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指作者刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。故选D。38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.of……的；B.at在某地；C.for为了；D.with有。此处表示找工作是为了生存，所以此处需用介词for表示目的。故选C。39．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么反应。A.onmyown独自；B.onmyway行动中；C.byanychance万一；D.bytheday按日计算。根据下一句“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”可知，作者决定独自去找工作。故选A。40．考查形容词词义辨析。A.any任何的；B.much很多；C.some一些；D.little几乎没有。从but可以看出，尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作，但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。故选D。41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问是否有工作机会。A.why为什么；B.wherever任何地方；C.whether是否；D.whenever无论何时。根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指作者走进大楼找工作，所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选C。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。A.director导演；B.attitude态度；C.language语言；D.manner方式；根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound___5___response(回应).”可知，“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应，所以那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选D。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A.answer回答；B.work工作；C.leave离开；D.refuse拒绝；根据前文“Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat…”和后文“askedmetowaitoutside…”可知，此时作者听了旁人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选C。44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.forever永远；B.atanytime无论如何；C.asusual和平时一样；D.forawhile一会；根据下文“Nearlytenminuteslater，he...，”可知这里想说他让我在门口等一会儿。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。A.returned返回；B.hesitated犹豫；C.passed通过；D.regretted后悔。根据上文可知作者正要离开，他让作者等了一会，十分钟后他回来了，然后带着作者去了RoyalOak找工作。故选A。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我有关我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A.silent沉默的；B.busy忙碌的；C.positive积极的；D.comfortable舒服的。本句涉及文章的主旨，作者一次又一次的失败后，他仍然鼓励作者要有积极的态度。staypositive表示“保持乐观”与动词encourage相一致。故选C。47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他提出带我去RoyalOak找工作。A.pickout挑选，认出；B.searchfor寻找；C.takeon呈现，承担；D.giveup放弃。根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指他提出带我去RoyalOak找工作。故选B。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，但对他的感觉不错。A.dull无聊的；B.good好的；C.guilty内疚的；D.general普遍的，大致的。一个素不相识的陌生人，主动带作者去找工作，虽然作者有些惊讶，但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。haveagoodfeelingaboutsb.表示“对某人有很好的印象”。故选B。49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A.madeuseof使用；B.takencareof照顾；C.runoutof用完；D.becometiredof对……厌倦。从下文提到的他在他合伙人的办公室里为作者复印了15份简历，可以看出作者已经把简历用光了。故选C。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，此人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.stopped停止；B.knocked敲击；C.glanced撇一眼；D.appeared出现；因为在去RoyalOak的路上作者的简历用完了，所以他在他合伙人的办公室停下为作者复印简历，故选A。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.right对的；B.more更多的；C.former以前的；D.different不同的。根据前文“IrealizedthatIhad...resumes”可知，因为简历用完了，此处是指又复印了15份。数词放在more前面，表示“再，又”。因为作者之前有简历，他又给作者复印了15份，可以说是15morecopies。故选B。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也给了一些着装和言语表达的建议。A.pressures压力；B.agreements协议；C.impressions印象；D.suggestions建议。根据后文“ondressingandspeaking.”可知，他除了带作者去RoyalOak找工作，为作者复印简历，还就着装和言语表达给了作者一些建议。故选D。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我投了简历，心满意足地回家了。A.lonely孤独的；B.funny搞笑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.satisfied满足的。根据前文“Healsogavemesome...ondressingandspeaking.”（他还在着装和讲话方面给了我一些建议。）可知，这个人不光鼓励作者，陪作者投简历，还给了作者很多有用的建议，所以作者感到很满足。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我接到了RoyalOak一家商店的电话，给我提供了一份工作。A.call电话；B.tip建议；C.present礼物；D.report报道；根据前文动词received和语境可知，作者接到一个给提供工作的电话，故选A。55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A.turnsoff关闭；B.goesover复习；C.givesback归还；D.looksup查找，抬头看。根据后文“Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.”（而这一次，一个完全陌生的人却成了真正的福星。）可知，此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。故选C。56．C57．A58．D59．A60．B61．A62．B63．C64．D65．A66．B67．C68．B69．D70．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.sold销售；B.ordered定制；C.made制作；D.reserved预定。根据“Our

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inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

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bunnyfromthebelt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools学校；D.citizens市民。根据“throughoutCleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.generous慷慨的；B.financial财政的；C.technical技术的；D.temporary暂时的。根据“duringourspringbreak”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.plans计划；B.problems问题；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies爱好。根据“beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；

C.set放置；D.suggest建议。根据“minimumwage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A.worked运作；B.closed关闭；C.developed发展；D.survived幸存。根据“I'dseehowafactory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意。A.ambition抱负；B.permission允许；C.exper