Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版

Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandthinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPCanyouguesswhathappenedduringthebigearthquake?LeadinThousandsofbuildings____________.Manypeopleweretrappedor________________.felldownbadlyinjuredThewaterpipes____________________.crackedandburstThebridgewillbetoodangeroustocross.Therailwaytrackswillbe________________________.Peoplewas_________.Thecitywas____________andlay_________uselesspieceofmetalinshockinruinsdestroyed1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an___________(what)thathappenedin_________(where)in______(when).earthquakeTangshan19763.

In

whatorderisthetextwritten?A.TimeB.SpaceC.Feeling2.

What’sthetypeofthistext?A.anewsreportB.aliteraryjournal（报告文学）C.anovel报告文学是散文的一种，介于新闻报道和小说之间，兼有新闻和文学的特点的散文。报告文学是运用文学艺术，真实、及时地反映社会生活事件和人物活动的一种文学体裁。Task1SkimmingScanningReadformainideaforeachpara.

Para1A.Theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake

Para2B.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake

Para3C.Therevivalofthecity

Para4D.Therescuework

Para5E.ThehappeningofthebigearthquakeReadthepassagequickly.Findthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Thensummariseeachparagraphinonephrasebasedonitstopicsentence.tips:para.1:Warningsignsbeforetheearthquakepara.2:The________ofthebigearthquakepara.3:Theimmediate_____oftheearthquake.happeningeffects

para.4:The_______work.para.5:The

_______ofthecity.rescuerevival

Para.1:warningsignsbeforetheearthquakesPara.2:thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Para.3:theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.Para.4:therescuework.Para.5:therevivalofthecity.duringtheearthquake

aftertheearthquakebeforetheearthquakeThetextisorganizedin________order.timesignsdamagerescuerevival

Fastreading

Readformainideaforeachpara.laterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesForseveraldaysAtabout3:00a.m.on28July1976At3:42a.m.beforeduringafterTimeline:While-reading:carefulreadingBeforetheearthquakePart1Readpara.1carefullyandfindoutthesignsbeforetheearthquake.___________appearedinthewellwalls.Deepcracks2Thewaterinthevillagewells____and____.rosefellPart1___________cameoutofwells.Smellygas3Chickensandpigswere_________________.toonervoustoeatDogsrefusedto_________________.goinsidebuildings4Part1Mice_______ofthefieldslookingforplacesto_____.ranouthide5Fish_____________thewater.jumpedoutof__________wereseenintheskyoutsideofTangshanand_________wereheard.Brightlightsloudnoises6Part1Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.PeopleignoredthewarningsignsFeelingThewaterroseandfell,roseandfellrepetition

contrast

TomakethedescriptionmorevividandinvolvethereadersintheatmospherewarningsignsignorantignorantWhile-reading:carefulreadingDuringtheearthquakePart2ThesufferingofthepeoplePara.2FeelingAt_________,everythingbegantoshake.___kilometersdirectlybelow,…damagemorethan____kilometers…_______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand___metreswidecutacross...Inlessthan___minute,alargecitylayinruins.

3:42a.m.1/38301___________ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.____________ofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor….reachedmorethan________.2/3

400,000shocked11150Thousands

ThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeshockedWhydidthewriterusesomanynumbersinthetext?Toshowtheearthquakewasveryseriousanditcausedalotofdamagetopeopleandthecity.Therewasnothingbutruins.Buildings/factories/homes/hospitalsbricksBridges/tracksCows/pigs/chickensHopelessPara.3Feelinglikeredautumnleaves,but…Water/food/electricitytransportationanimalsnecessitiesPeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

damagetothecityNearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.

damagetothepeopleTwo-thirdsofpeople_______________________.Thousandsofchildren___________withoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewho___________________________wasmorethan400,000.

damagetopublicfacilitiesAllofitshospitals,75%ofitsfactories,and90%ofitshomes___________.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafe.Therailwaytracks________________________________.

damagetoanimalsTensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickens_______________.weredeadorinjured

wereleftwerekilledorbadlyinjuredweregonewerenowuselesspiecesofmetalweredeadDamages!While-reading:carefulreadingAftertheearthquakePart3Buthopewasnotlost.SoldiersDoctor&nursesWorkersdigoutthetrapped/burythedeadHopefulPara.4Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.personification

providemedicalservicesbuildsheltersforsurvivorsresultrescueThenighttheearthdidn’tsleepFeeling

WhatshowstherevivalofTangshan?HowwasTangshanabletoreviveitself?WhathasTangshanCityprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld?Withstrongsupportfromgovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecity’speople.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Readpara.5andanswerthequestions.A.Thecitywillnotdie,

ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.B.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D.Mostofthe10,000minerswererescued.4.Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?Readpara.5andanswerthequestions.Part3unawareshockedhopelesshopefulduringtheearthquakeaftertheearthquakewhentherescuecameTodescribethechangeofTangshanpeople'sfeelingsCriticalthinkingbeforetheearthquakearmydoctorReadingandThinkingThewholenationRescuerunityOutside:supportsInside:spiritRecoveryAmancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。Disastershavenomercy,buthumansdo.天灾无情，人有情。Ifeveryonegivesahand,theworldwouldbefulloflove.WhatcanwelearnfromTangshan’srevival?HopelessruinsFlourishingcitySummaryPart3______theearthquake______theearthquake______theearthquakebeforeduringaftersignsdamagerevivalUseonewordtosummarizeeachpart.Part1Part2TheTangshanEarthquakebeforetheearthquakeduringtheearthquakeaftertheearthquakethesignsthedamagetherescuefeeling_________feeling________________feeling___________thewater,thewellwalls,thechickens,thepigs,thedogs,mice,fish,brightlights,loudnoisesfactories,buildings,homesandhospitals,bricks,therailwaytracks,water,foodandelectricitythearmy,doctorsandnurses,workers,waterandfoodunawareshocked,hopelesshopefulanewTangshanwithgreatimprovementsfeeling_________positivetherebuildingCompletethegraphicorganizerandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.ReadingandThinkingDiscussion:howtoprotectourselveswhenearthquakehappens?×××LanguagepointsappearingthatcameMiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.andlookedrun-ran-run--runningsee-saw-seen-seeinghear-heard-heard-hearingcausingbegin--began--begun--beginningcut-cut-cut-cuttingshake-shook-shakenfeel--felt-felt-feelingHardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin

ruins.Twothirdsofthepeople(wholivedthere)weredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeople(whowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake)wasmorethan400,000.livingkilledEverywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75

percent

ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.

Bricks

coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof

metal.disappearedleafblow-blew-blownwhereverotherthanTensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere

inshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，and

electricity

werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewellswerefilledwithsandinsteadofwater.wereshockedhit/struckpeopledidn'tknow/peoplehadnoideacontinueget-got-got-gettingButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose(whowere

trapped)

andto

bury

thedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

(whosehomeshadbeendestroyed).Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybeganto

breathe

again.lose-lost-lost-losingbring-brought-brought-bringingbuild-built-built-buildingblow-blew-blownget-got-got-gettinglose-lost-lost-losingbring-brought-brought-bringingbuild-built-built-buildinghave-had-had-havingmouse--miceleaf-leavesfoot--feetHomeworkPleasefinishthetestsofpage51andpage89.Pleasetrytodescribeanaturaldisaster.inruinsinshockelectricitybrickstrappedbreathingburiedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsandphrasesfromthetext.deathdestroysurvivecrashshelterdisasterEarthquakesareaformofnatural

________.Theyaresopowerfulthattheycancausetallbuildingsto________tothegroundinjustafewseconds.Infact,mostofthe

________

inanearthquakearecausedbyfallinghousesorbuildings.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbe

_________duringanearthquake.Insteadofbeingfixedinplacelikemostordinarybuildings,thenewbuildingstheyhavedesignedcanmove.

Otherresearchershavedesignedsmallroundhousesthatwillnotfalldownwhenthereisaquake.Becausethehousesareround,theycan

________strongwindsandfloods,andaregood

________duringadisaster.Thephotobelowshowsaspecialearthquake-proofhouseinSichuan,

China.Doyouhaveanyotherideastomakehousessafer?disasterscrashdeathsdestroyedsurviveshelters

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsbelow.p89Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P50~P51)1inthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei2riseandfall3deepcracks4smellygas5comeoutofsth

6toonervoustodosth7refusetodosth8runoutofthefields9jumpoutofthewater10asusual11itseems/appearsthat在河北东北部的农村难闻的气体深深的裂缝拒绝做某事从……中出来从田野里跑出来太紧张而不能做某事起起落落从水里跳出来像往常一样似乎/好像12asif13cometoanend14directlybelowthecity15onethirdof16eightkilometerslongand30meterswide17cutacross18hardhillsofrock19inlessthanoneminute20l