Units13-14单元核心词汇课件人教九年英语全册

九年级第十三单元核心词汇

Don’tlitterthelittereverywhere.[ˈlɪtə(r)]n.垃圾

v.乱扔近义词：rubbish、waste、trashDroplitter 扔垃圾howeverperfectapersonis,hestillhasdisadvantages.Soheshouldtakeadvantageofwhatheisgoodat.[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优势;优点反义词：disadvantageTakeadvantageof... 利用Theadvantageof... ...的优点小试牛刀：1.我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。2.我准备利用这次机会去弹奏吉他。

Hesavedthebabyatthecostofhislife.[kɒst]n.花费;成本

vt.花费原型-过去式-过去分词：Cost-cost-costAtthecostof... 以...为代价Sthcost(sb)money 某物花费某人...钱Costless adj.没有成本的；不需花钱的Costly adj.昂贵的；高价的5.--DoyouknowhowmuchMary______allthesebooks?--They_____only200yuan.A.spent;costB.paid;spent

C.payfor;cost

D.cost;spent6.It___theworkersamonth_____buildthebridge.A.took;to

B.took;in

C.spent;to

D.paid;for7.Tomspent200yuan___thisbook.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.with.8.-Whatbeautifulshoesyou'rewearing!

Theymustbeexpensive.-No,theyonly___10yuan.A.spentB.took

C.cost

D.paid.Inthewoods,therearemanywoodenchairs.[ˈwʊdn]adj.木制的;木头的；呆板的;木讷的Woods树林Wool——woolen （adj.羊毛制的）Silk——silken （adj.丝制的）Awoodenshelf/face 木架；呆板的脸Wooden-headed adj.愚笨的；木头木脑的

Thetrialshowsthatsmokingwilldoharmtopeople.[hɑːm]n.伤害;损害

vt.伤害;损害Harmful adj.有害的Harmless adj.无害的Beharmfulto...=doharmto...=bebadfor... 对...有害近义词：damage反义词：benefitTherelationofplantsandlivingcreaturestoeachotherandtotheirenvironment;thestudyofthis.[iˈkɒlədʒi]n.生态学;生态Ecosystem n.生态系统Ecological adj.生态（学）的Ecologist n.生态学家

Hespentsomanyunforgettabledayswiththemthathedidn'twanttopartwiththem.[pɑːt]n.部分;片段;角色；（度量单位的）等份，份

v.离开;分别Takepartin=joinin参加（activity、meeting、conversation、war、project）Takeanactivepartin...=takepartin...actively 积极参加...Playa...part/rolein... 在...中起作用Partwith 与...分开Part-time adj.兼职的反义词：wholeForone’spart 至于某人Partofspeech 词性Forthemostpart 大部分；大体上是

weshouldputtimetogoodusetobemoreefficient.[juːz,juːs]v.使用;利用

n.用;使用Put...togooduse=make(good/full/little)useofsth 好好利用某物Inuse 利用中Outofuse 不再使用；废弃Useup 用尽；耗尽Comeinto（wide/...）use 开始被（广泛地）使用It’s(of)nousedoing...;Thereisnousedoing... 做...也是徒然的Putuseto... 使用；利用

weshouldputtimetogoodusetobemoreefficient.[juːz,juːs]v.使用;利用

n.用;使用一．用for,as,by,in,of,no填空。1.Thiscarisused_______myfather.Mymotherridesabike.2.Thecalculatorsareused________workingoutmathproblems.3.Theradioisused______atoolinmyEnglishstudy.4.Stampsareused_______sendingletters.5.Theseoldmachinesarestill_____use.6.Don’tlookatthesebooks,andtheyareof_____usetoyouatall.7.Don'tthrowawayanythingthatmaybe_____use.forforasforinnoin二．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theygotusedto_________(live)inthecountryside.2.Heisusedtohard_______(work)．3.Iusedto_________(walk)toschooleveryday.4.Themachineisusedto_________(cut)downtrees.5.Theknifeisusedfor_________(cut).6.English_________(use)bytravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.7.Thisdictionaryis_________(use)tobeginnersofEnglish.8.Tomwasn’tusedtonoise.Ittookhimsometime_________(get)usedtoit.livingworkwalkcutcuttingisusedisusedtoget三．根据要求改写句子1.Myfatherusedtosmoke.(改否定句)Myfather_____________tosmoke.2.Iusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.(改为一般问句并肯定回答)_____you_____togetupearlyinthemorning?Yes,I_______.3.Safetyglassesareusedforprotectingyoureyes.(改同义句)Safetyglassesareused__________youreyes.3.Thesedictionariesareofgreatuse.(改同义句)Thesedictionariesare____________________.5.Iusedthedesktohelpmetogetthebottle.(改同义句)I_______________thedesktohelpmetogetthebottle.didn’tuseDidusedidtoprotectmadeuseofuseful

Asanartist,hehasmanycreativeworks.[wɜːk]n.工作；作品

v.工作；运转;Workern.工人Atwork 在工作Workout 解决；算出；制订出；消耗完精力Workfor 为...工作Workon 从事于；对...起作用Gotowork 上班Afterwork 下班Outofwork 失业；（机器等）有毛病短语：Atthebottom/topof...

在...底部/顶端Becrueltosb/sth 对某人/某物残忍Developlaws 制定/健全法律Affordtodosth 承担得起做某事takeaction(todo)sth 采取行动（做某事）Throwaway 扔掉；抛弃Pulldown=takedown

拆下；摧毁Bringback 恢复；使想起；归还Setup 建立；开始Buildsthoutof... 用...建造/制作某物=makesthoutof(with)...九年级第十四单元核心词汇Teachersshoulduserightteachingmethodstoteachstudents.[ˈmeθəd]美[ˈmeθəd]n.方法;办法Teachingmethods 教学方法Themethodof... ...的方法Theyhiredanursetocareforher.[keə(r)]n.照顾，照料

v.关怀;介意；喜爱Shedidn’tcareforherChristmasgifts.Hesayshedoesn'tcareaboutwhatthecritics（批评家）write,butIknowdifferent.Careful adj.仔细的；小心的Careless adj.粗心的Careabout 在乎；介意Carefor 照顾；喜欢Takecareof=lookafter 照顾Takecare=becareful 当心carecarefulcarelesscarefullymostcarefulcareaboutforcareabout[练通]——用care的相关短语填空(1)Wendycareslittle

hersalary,because

shecares______

thechildrenandlikestostaywith

them.(2)Whentraveling,youmust

your

health.Tosomedegree,graduatingfromtheuniversitymeansgettingabachelor’sdegree.

Theannualaveragetemperaturehereis24degreecelsius.[dɪˈɡriː]n.度；程度；学位Abachelor’s/master’s/doctor’sdegree 学士/硕士/博士学位Degreecelsius 摄氏度Towhatdegree 到什么程度Tosomedegree 在某种程度Toa(high)degree 在某种程度上（非常；极度）Bydegrees 逐渐地MostBeijingcitizenssawtheopeningceremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesonTV.Shebangsopenthedoorand,withoutceremony,burstin.ceremony[ˈserəməni]n.典礼;仪式;礼节;礼仪Withoutceremony 不拘礼节地Anopeningceremony 开幕式Aclosingceremony 闭幕式Attendthegraduationceremony 参加毕业典礼[kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt]vt.向(某人)道贺;祝贺Congratulatesbonsth 因某事祝贺某人Congratulationstosbonsth 在某方面祝贺某人小试牛刀：因生日祝贺她在70岁生日时祝贺外祖母因你伟大的发现祝贺你祝贺我通过考试Separatethewhitesfromtheyolks.[ˈseprət,ˈsepəreɪt]v.分离;(使)分开

adj.单独的;分开的SeparateAfromB 把A、B分离开Divide...into... 分成....Separation n.分离Go(one’s)separateways 分道扬镳Thebirthdaycakewas_______intofourpieces，soeachofuscouldhaveone.A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.broughtOurheadmasterhadto______Philip______John，becausetheyweretalkingallthetimeinclass.A.translate；intoB.divide；intoC.separate；fromD.share；withMs.Wangdividedallofthestudents_______fivegroupstofinishthetask.A.intoB.amongC.fromD.atHesetoutforLondonearlythenextmorning.Eachtimeyousetouttodosomethingnew,ifyousticktoit,youwillsucceed.Whenwesetoutonthisproject,weknewitwouldbedifficult.Setoutforsp=leaveforsp 出发去某地；启程去某地Setouttodosth=takeupdoingsth 着手（开始）做某事有关于set的短语Setup 建立Setoff 出发；启程Setdown 制定；把...记下有关于out的短语：Giveout 分发；发出 Runout 用完Handout 分发 Putout 扑灭Comeout 开花；出版 Bringout 展现出Workout 解决；算出 Lookout 小心；注意sellout 卖完 Takeout 取出Peopleinthiscountryenjoyahighstandardofliving.[ˈstændəd]美[ˈstændərd]n.标准Thestandardof... ...的标准Setthestandard 制定标准Meetthestandard 达到标准Maintainthestandard 保持标准Raisethestandard 提高标准Moralstandard 道德标准Theyhavewonfivechampionshipsinarow.[rəʊ,raʊ]n.一行;一排;一列

v.划(船)Inarow 连续几次地；成一排Inrows 成排地Arowof 一排；一行Rowaboat