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八年级上册Module11Wayoflife
Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.Newwordscap/kæp/
chess/tʃes/
set/set/chopstick/ˈtʃɒpˌstɪk/toy/tɔɪ/video/'vɪdiəʊ/
gift/gɪft/surprise/sə'praɪz/immediately/ɪ'miːdiətli/
(有檐的)帽子国际象棋(一)套,(一)副,(一)组筷子玩具(电子)视频的
礼物惊奇;意外之事v.使(某人)吃惊立刻;当即Newwordsdifference/'dɪfrəns/
accept/ək'sept/tradition/trə'dɪʃn/example/ɪg'zɑːmpl/must/mʌst;məst/month/mʌnθ/serious/'sɪəriəs/
taste/teɪst/
差别;差异收受;接受传统习俗例子;实例必须;应该月;月份认真严肃的;不开玩笑的有······的味道n.味道;滋味Lookatthepicturesandguessthewords.capchesschopsticksetsurprisetoyvideoimmediatelymustmonthacceptgifttasteseriousdifferenceListeningandvocabulary
Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogame6234715MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures.baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogamegaefdcbListentoActivity1againandanswerthequestions.WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?Listenandread.Betty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Here'syourgift.Lingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:
Youcanopenit!Lingling:Idon'tthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.贝蒂:生日快乐,玲玲。大明:这是你的礼物。玲玲:哦,你还记得!
真是个惊喜!托尼:你可以打开它!玲玲:我认为我现在不应该打开它。在中国,我们晚些时候打开礼物。Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedn'twait!(Linglingopensherpresentandfindsadictionary.)Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:We'rehappyyoulikeit.贝蒂:但在美国,我们会马上打开礼物。玲玲:那我该怎么办呢?贝蒂:你不需要等了!(玲玲打开礼物,发现一本词典。)玲玲:哦,谢谢。我很想要一本词典。贝蒂:你喜欢我们就高兴。Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.ButintheWest,weusuallydon'tpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:That'sinteresting!I'minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.托尼:我注意到另一个差异。在中国,你们用双手接受礼物。但在西方,我们通常不太注意那个。贝蒂:那很有趣!
我想了解中国的所有传统习俗。多告诉我些。Lingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn'tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Andyoumustn'tbreakanything.It'sbadluck!Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.Andyou'dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.玲玲:有很多。例如,在我的家乡,人们说春节的第一天你不能打扫卫生。你一定不要打破任何东西。那是不吉利的!大明:你必须只用红纸做红包,因为红色代表着幸运。另外,正月里你最好不要理发。Tony:Youcan'tbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeatlotsofjiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway.Let'scelebrateLingling'sbirthdayfirst!托尼:你不是认真的吧!大明:在中国北方,人们吃很多饺子!贝蒂:太棒了!
它们尝起来好极了。托尼:我也喜欢吃饺子。不管怎样,离春节还有一个多月的时间。让我们先庆祝玲玲的生日吧!Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina.1.Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2.Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3.Useredpaperforhongbao.4.DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5.BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.6.HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.√√Now,let’slearnsomelanguagepointsfromthisdialogue.Betty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Here'syourgift.Lingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:
Youcanopenit!Lingling:Idon'tthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.这是Here开头的倒装句。当here,there在句首且主语是名词时,主语和谓语要倒装。what引导的感叹句What+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!否定前置,意为“我认为我不应该....”Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedn'twait!(Linglingopensherpresentandfindsadictionary.)Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:We'rehappyyoulikeit.immediately作副词,与atonce,rightnow和rightaway同义,多数情况下可以通用。不需要,可做情态动词,后跟动词原形在英语中,旁白通常用一般现在时表达用副词修饰动词Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.ButintheWest,weusuallydon'tpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:That'sinteresting!I'minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.泛指“另一个”,常用于三者或以上中的另一个;another后可直接跟单数名词,也可单独使用。常与between连用,表示“……之间的不同”。形容词形式是different,常用短语是bedifferentfrom...,意为“与..不同”。收到;接受。指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作执行者本身是主动的。传统习俗,形容词形式是traditional,意为“传统的”Lingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn'tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Andyoumustn'tbreakanything.It'sbadluck!Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.Andyou'dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.例如;比如。后面通常跟一个具体例子。情态动词must的否定式,意为“禁止”usesthforsth用某物做某事,相当于usesthtodosth。hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事Tony:Youcan'tbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeatlotsofjiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway.Let'scelebrateLingling'sbirthdayfirst!用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信,相当于“Areyoujoking?”认真严肃的likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionsItisalwaysa(n)(1)
toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)
agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.ButintheWest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)
tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)
.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)
great.surpriseacceptattentiontraditionstastePronunciationandspeakingReadandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords.1.Idon'tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Nowlistenandcheck.1.Idon'tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn't/can'tdointhesituations.Writenotes.MustMustn't/Can'tAtschoolputupyourhandbeforeyoutalkAtthediningtabletalkwithfoodinyourmoutheatduringtheclasswaitforotherstostartthemealNowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustandmustn't/can'tdo.Grammar一、must的用法1)表示主观的义务和必要,用于肯定句和疑问句,意为“必须……”;用must提问,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t,意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。—Must
Ifinishtheworkrightnow?—No,youneedn’t.Youmustn’t
gooutaloneatnight.2)表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意为“一定是”。He
mustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow.拓展haveto与must的区别两者都表示“必须”,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;haveto侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不,被迫”之意。Allstudentsmustfinishhomework.Mybikewasbrokenyesterd
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