【中考模拟】 北京市通州区中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析

北京市通州区中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaninterestingbook.Ilikereading.

A.itB.himC.herD.them

2.MybrotherlovesmusicverymuchandheoftengoestotheconcertSaturday

evening.

A.atB.onC.inD.of

3.Youmusthurryupyou'Hbelateforclass.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.—MissWang,mustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

一No,you.Youcangiveittometomorrow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

5.Darningisoneofstudentsinourschool.Helikeshelpingothers.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

6.—didyougolastSunday?

-Wewenttothesciencemuseumwithmyphysicsteacher.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why

7.—Tom,whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?

—Itheflowersinthegarden.

A.waterB.watered

C.willwaterD.waswatering

8.Susanlivesfarfromschool.Sheusuallyabustoschool.

A.hastakenB.tookC.takesD.willtake

9.Ifyoudon'thaveamapinEngland,youlost.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot

10.Imyforeignfriendsince2017.Wealwaystalkaboutsomethinginterestingon

theInternet.

A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown

11.Hebecauseoffailingtoreporttheaccidentlastyear.

A.criticizesB.criticized

C.iscriticizedD.wascriticized

12.一Canyoutellmenow?

—Noproblem.

A.whatdidyourhometownlooklike

B.whatyourhometownlookslike

C.whatdoesyourhometownlooklike

D.whatyourhometownlookedlike

二、完型填空

TheSchoolPlay

Theendoftheschoolyearwascomingquickly.Rickwassoexcitedbecauseitwastime

fortheschoolplaytryouts.Thisyear'splaywascalledMysteryattheLighthouse.Rick

washopingtogettheleadpartofJoewholivesatthelighthouse.

Afterschool,allthosewhowantedtotryoutforthe(1)metinthegymat

3:30.Rickandhisfriend,Kevin,satandwaitedfortheirturntoreadfortheplay.The

nextdaythepartswere(2)onthewalloutsideofthegym.Kevingotapartinthe

play.ButRickdidnotseehis(3).Hefeltfunnyinside.Rickwassurehe

wouldgetthepart,"Ican*tunderstandwhyFmnotintheplay,"saidRicktohis

mom."Rick,itjustmeansthatsomeonewasalittlebetterthanyou,Youshouldn'tgiveup

justbecauseofthisonetime.Lookatalltheotherthingsyou'regoodat,you*regreatwith

(4)andyouYeasuperfootballplayer,"saidMom.Rickdidn'tsayanywords

andwenttohisroom.

Thenextdayatschool,Mr.Carter,theartteacher,askedRick,"Iknowhowgoodyou

areinart,areyouinterestedindoingsomedrawingandpaintingfortheplay?""Youwant

metodrawfortheplay?Really?"askedRick."Isuredo,"saidRick(5)

.Rickwassohappyaboutbeingpartoftheplayafterall.Rickstayedafter

schooleachdayforthenextweekanddrewabiglighthouseandpaintedit.Healsodrew

someboatsinthewaterandpaintedthosetoo.Hewassoexcitedonthenightofthe

play.Whenitwastimefortheplay,he(6)fromthesideofthestageashis

friend,Kevin,saidhispartoftheplay.Attheendoftheshow,Mr.Cartercalledallthe

studentsontothestagethathelpedwiththeartwork,lights,and(7)thingsaround

onstageduringthistime.Rickfelt(8)ofhiswork.Hethoughthewoulddo

由eartworkbetter.Itwassomuchfun!

(1)

A.danceB.footballC.playD.painting

试卷第2页，总18页

(2)

A.postedB.markedC.tied□.published

(3)

A.pictureB.artworkC.houseD.name

(4)

A.actB.speechC.artD.music

(5)

A.sadlyB.confidentlyC.doubtfullyD.worriedly

(6)

A.watchedB.interruptedC.noticedD.complained

⑺

A.inventingB.throwingC.sharing0.moving

(8)

A.tiredB.proudC.curiousD.afraid

三、阅读单选

SummerHolidays

Thisyearisgoingtobedifferent!

Rick,Ann,TonyandVictoriaaretalkingabouttheii*holidaysthisyear.

ThisyearPmnotbehavingwellathome,andI'mnotstudyinghard

atschool.MyparentsthinkI'mlazy.They'reworriedsotheyare

1sendingmetoacampinthemountainsthissummer.Imgoingto

spendsixweekswithsomeotherteenagerslikeme.Wearegoing

4towalktenkilometreseverydayandIthinkit'sgoingtobeawful.

Rick

ThissummeritisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspenditwith

mysisterfbramonth,I'mplanningtohaveabigpartyfbrher

birthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.Wearegoingto

Ihaveaspecialmealthatdayandthenweregoingtodance.I'm

■wsureshewilllikeit.

Ann

ThissummerIwillspendmysummerholidaywithmygrandparents

wholiveinthecountry.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywith

themfbrtwomonths,Icanrideahorseeveryday.Icanalsogo

§swimminginthelakewithmygrandfather.Ithinkmyholidaywill

beexciting.

Tony

Myuncleandmyauntaregivingmeaspecialholidaythisyear-

twoweeksatafootballclubinLondon!I'mnotgoingtoplay

footballwithotherclubmembersallday.We*regoingtovisitall

thefamousplacesliketheBuckinghamPalace.We'relooking

iforwardtoit.I'msurewellhaveanunforgettabletimethere.

Victoria

(1)Rickwillspendthesummerholidaywith

A.otherteenagersB.hissister

C.hisbrotherD.otherclubmembers.

(2)WhatwillTonydointhesummerholiday?

A.Walktenkilometres.B.Haveabigparty.

C.Rideahorse.D.Playfootball..

(3)Victoriaisgoingtospendatafootballclub.

A.amonthB.twoweeks

C.sixweeksD.twomonths

ThePowerofaSmile

Ihadaninterestingexperiencealmychildren'sschoolthisweek.Aboutsixmonths

ago,acrazyfatherwasdrivinghiscarhalfonthesidewalkatafastspeed,alongtheroad

intotheschool.Iwasfrightenedandhadaconflict(冲突)withhim,tellinghimhis

drivingwasdangerous.

Twodaysago,Iwaswalkingalongtheroadintotheschool,actuallyafootorsoontothe

roadbecausethesidewalkwasfullofkids,andIsawthissamemansittingatthewheelof

hiscarabout10metresinfrontofme.Helookedatmeangrily,starteduptheengineand

speededpastme,soclosetomethatthecaralmostbrushedmycoat.Itwasobvioushedid

itpurposely,totrytofrightenme.Ihithiscarwithmyson'sschoolbaghardasitwent

by.IcalledthepoliceandtheytoldmeIshouldgethislicence(执照)platenumberand

theywouldgoroundandtalktohim.

ThismorningIwaswalkinguptotheschoolgatewithmykidsandtheguygotoutofhis

carandwalkeduptome.Iknewhewasgoingtoconfront(对质)me."NexttimeI*m

goingtorunyouover,'*hesaidtome.

AndforsomereasonIsmiled."Younearlyranmeovertwomorningsago,"Isaid.

Thenhismannersuddenlychanged,becamelessconfrontational."I'mnotgoingtobe

dirty,becauseyousmiled.”

DidI?Ididn'tevenrealizethatIhad.

"Ishouldn'thavedoneit,"hesaid."Ishouldn'thavetriedtomakefunofyou,byputting

myfootdownsohard.Iwon'tdoitagain.”

试卷第4页，总18页

"Okay.Let'sjuststopittherethen,uIsaid.

Heputhishandonmyshoulder,andforsomereasonwithoutthinkingaboutit,Iputan

armaroundhim.

Howstrange!Itshowshowpowerfulasmilecanbeandhowquicklyconflictcanturnto

empathy(同理/D),ifyoudealwithitwithanon-confrontationalattitude.

(1)Thewritertoldthecrazyfatherhisdrivingwasaboutsixmonthsago.

A.carefulB.slowC.dangerousD.funny.

(2)Thecrazyfatherwantedtobyspeedingpastthewritertwodaysago.

A.savethetimeB.pickuphisson

C.gethisson'sbagD.frightenthewriter.

(3)Thecrazyfatherchangedhismannerbecause.

A.thewritersmiledtohim

B.thewriterwaspowerful

C.thepolicetalkedtohim

••••,

靖--

Trjrn

D.thekidsstoppedhimL。.

Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappyordoyoujustthinkyouknow?Atfirst,thesetwo

questionslookthesame.Ifyouthinksomethingmakesyouhappy,thenitmakesyou

happy.Youknowyourself,don*tyou?

Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemarefun?Mostof

them?So,ifyouspendyourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallyhappy,won't

you?

Well,maybenot.Formostpeople,funisn'tenoughforrealhappiness.PaulDolan

wroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasure

andpurpose.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthink

makesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.

Ifyou'reastudent,yourjobisstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellin

subjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'tlikeareless.They'renotfunforyou,but

youhavetostudythemsoyouneedtofindpurpose.AnAinasubjectyouhatewon'thelp

theworld.Butcanyoubepartofastudyteamwithfriends?Eachpersoncanstudyonepart

untiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittotherestofthegroup.Thepurposebecomes

helpingtheteam.

Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthat

bringpurpose?Canyouaddany?Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureand

purpose.

Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanbelievespeopleshould

"decide,design,do".Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasureandpurpose.Then,don'tjust

thinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample,youmightloveridinga

bikebutneverhavetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Ifyoulive

toofaraway,takeyourbikeonthebusortrain.Getoffearlyandridetherestofthe

way.Ifyougointhecar,putitintheback,stopafewkilometresawayandridethe

rest.Ormovesomewhereyoucanridemore.Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbad

luck,butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.

（1）AccordingtoPaulDolan,happinessisfromboth

A.patienceandluck.

B.pleasureandpurpose.

C.subjectsandgrades.

D.conditionsanddecisions..

（2）Whatdoestheword"motivating"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Encouraging.B.Helpful.

C.Disappointing.D.Valuable..

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DestroyingHappiness.

B.EnjoyingHappiness.

C.CreatingHappiness.

D.DeliveringHappiness.

CanWeLearnMorebyTrustingthanbyNotTrusting?

Mostofushavebeenburnedbymisplacedtrust.Theseexperiencesleadustobelieve

thatpeoplearetootrusting.

Butinfact,wedon'ttrustenough.AsurveyabouttrustintheUnitedStateshasfound

thatinterpersonaltrust,ameasure（测量）ofwhetherpeoplethinkothersareingeneral

trustworthy,isatitslowestinnearly50years.

Ifpeoplearemoretrustworthy,whydon'twetrustmore?

Whenyoutrustsomeone,youendupworkingoutwhetheryourtrustisjustified（证明...

合理）ornot.Achildnextdoorasksifhecanvisityourplace.Ifyouaccept,youwillfind

outwhetherornothe'sagoodneighbor.Aclassmateadvisesyoutoadoptanewreading

method.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillfindoutwhetherthenewmethodworksbetter

thantheoneyouwereusedto.

However,whenyoudon'ttrustsomeone,youneverfindoutwhetheryoushouldtrust

them.Ifyoudon'tinvitethechildover,youwon'tknowwhetherhewouldhavemadea

goodneighborornot.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourclassmate'sadvice,youwon'tknowifthe

newmethodisinfactsuperior.

Thisinformationmeansthatwelearnmorebytrustingthanbynot

trusting.Moreover,whenwetrust,welearnnotonlyaboutspecificpersons,welearnmore

generallyaboutthetypeofsituationsinwhichweshouldorshouldn'ttrust.Wegetbetterat

trusting.

Whenourtrustisdisappointing,thecostsarevisible（明显的）,andourreaction（反应）

changesfromtroubleallthewaytohopelessness.Thebenefitwhatwe'velearntfromour

mistakeiseasytooverlook.However,thecostsofnottrustingsomeonewecouldhave

试卷第6页，总18页

trustedareinvisible.Wewon'tknowaboutthefriendshipwecouldhavebuiltifwedon*tlet

thatchildgointoourplace.Wewon'trealisehowusefulsomeadvicewouldhavebeenif

wedon'tuseourclassmate'stipaboutthenewreadingmethod.

Givingpeopleachanceisn'tonlythemoral(道德的)thingtodo.It'salsothesmart

thingtodo.

(1)ThewritermentionsthesurveyabouttrustintheUnitedStatesinParagraph2toshow

that.

A.Americansarepopular

B.themeasureisunbelievable

C.interpersonaltrustisimportant

D.peopleareshortofenoughtrust.

(2)Wecantomakeusgetbetterattrusting.

A.trytorefuseotherpeople'shelp

B.changeourfeelingsofdisappointment

C.findoutthebalancebetweentrustandmistrust

D.makeasmartdecisionandgivepeopleachance.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thefriendshipbetweenfriendsistrustworthy.

B.Thecostsofmistakenmistrustarelargelyhidden.

C.Wecangetmorefromnottrustingthanfromtrusting.

D.Itisunlikelythatpeoplearelesstrustworthythanbefore..

(4)Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostressweshouldtrustotherpeoplemore.

B.Toquestionalltheexperiencesofmisplacedtrust.

C.Tointroducesomeofthetrustthatcanbringusbenefits.

D.Todiscusswhichsituationweshouldorshouldn'ttrustin.

四、回答问题

Germsareverysmalllivingthings.Theyaresosmallthatwecannotseethemunlesswe

useamicroscope.Theyarefoundinallkindsofplaces,allovertheworld.Therearefour

maintypesofgermsthattheycaninvade(侵人)plants,animals,andpeople,and

sometimestheycanmakeussick.

Bacteria色田菌)livejustabouteverywhereonearth.Notallbacteriaarebad.Someof

themaregoodforourbodies.Theyhelpuskeepthingsinbalance.Goodbacterialivein

ourbodiesandhelpususethenutrientsinthefoodweeatandmakewastefromwhat'sleft

over.Wecouldn'tmakethemostofahealthymealwithouttheseimportanthelpergerms!

Ontheotherhand,thereareseveraltypesofbadbacteria,includingthosethatcausesore

throats.

Viruses(病毒)needahosttokeepliving.Theyneedtobeinsideaplaceofalivingplant

oranimal,includinghumans,oreveninsideabacterium!Whateveraviruslivesinis

calleditshost.Onceavirusfindstheperfecthost,thegoalistoreproduceand

spread.Virusesareprettytrickybecausetheycanchangequicklytofitanew

environment.Whenvirusesgetinsidepeople'sbodies,theycanspreadandmakepeople

sick.

Fungi(真菌)arekindoflikeplants.Unlikeotherplants,fungicannotmaketheirown

foodfromsoil,water,andair.Fungilovewarmandwetplaces.Mostfungiare

harmless.Thekindthatcangrowonyourskincanbetreated.Itprobablywon'thurtyou,

butitisreallymakeyouuncomfortable!

Protozoa(原生动物)areextremelysmall.Mostofthemliveinwater.Someprotozoa

actuallyeatbacteriaandtheyaregoodbecausetheyalsoeatthewasteofothersmallliving

things.Someprotozoaarebad,andtheyliveoffofotherlivingthings,sometimes

humans.Forexample,ifapersondrinksuncleanwater,protozoamaycausehealth

problems.

(1)Aregermssmall?

(2)Howmanygermsarementionedinthepassage?

(3)Whycanviruseschangequickly?

(4)Wheredofungilovetostay?

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

microscope

五、材料作文

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写

作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和

姓名.

题目①

假如你是李华，你们学校将于本周末去森林公园参加植树活动.你想通知你们班交换

生Peter参加.请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，以及需要做什么

准备.

提示词语：bucket（水桶），shoes,drinkingwater

提示问题：・Whenandwherewillyoumeet?

•WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

There'llbeatreeplantingactivityintheforestparkthisweekend.

试卷第8页，总18页

IfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

六、话题作文

题目②

科技总是随着人类的进步而发展，而人类的生活也随着科技的进步而改变.随着科技

的发展，线上学习的方式也变得越来越普遍.

某英文网站正在开展以“OnlineLearning”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英文

写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在线上学习过程中的一些做法以及你对线上学习的一些看法.

提示词语：class,convenient,popular

提示问题：*Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoulearnonline?

•Whatdoyouthinkofonlinelearning?

Onlinelearningisakindofnetworklearning.

参考答案与试题解析

北京市通州区中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1.

【答案】

A

【考点】

代词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：《汤姆索亚历险记》是一本有趣的书。我喜欢读它。

考查人称代词辨析。i亡它”,him“他”,her“她”,them“他们”;“我喜欢读它”中的“它”是指

前句提到的书，需用指物的代词it.故选

A.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

时间介词

介词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：我哥哥非常喜欢音乐，他经常在周六晚上去听音乐会。

考查介词辨析。at在（年龄、时刻前）；on在（具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上，日期,

星期前）；访在（早上、中午或晚上

,年份，月份前）；of属于。.....的。根据句中“Saturdayevening”可知，星期六晚上

是具体一天的晚上，前面用介词on.故选B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】

连词辨析

固定搭配

条件状语从句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：你必须快点，否则上课要迟到了。

考查并列连词。and和，有；so因此；or否则,或；but但是。根据下文“you'llbe【ate

试卷第10页，总18页

forclass.“可知，这里表示“快点，否则你

就迟到了“。故选C.

4.

【答案】

A

【考点】

情态动词

九年级下

副词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——王老师，我现在必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。

考查情态动词。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can'l不能；不可以。

must表示“必须”时,含must的问句，否定回

答用needn't或don'thaveto.故选A.

5.

【答案】

D

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

数的表达

不定代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：大明是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。他喜欢帮助别人。

本题考查形容词最高级。popular形容词原级；morepopular形容词比较级；most

popular形容词最高级；themostpopular形容

词最高级。根据"oneof..inourschool"可知，这里用最高级的固定搭配，oneofthe+最

高级+名词复数，固定用法，表示“最

..…之一”。故选D.

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

特殊疑问句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——你们上周日去哪里了？——我们和物理老师一起去了科学博物馆。

考查疑问词。how如何，提问方式；where哪里，提问地点；when何时，提问时间；

why为什么，提问原因。由下文的回答“We

wenttothesciencemuseum.可知上文是对地点提问，对地点提问用疑问词where,故

选B.

7.

【答案】

D

【考点】

现在进行时

过去进行时

固定搭配

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——汤姆，电话响的时候你在做什么？——我正在花园里浇花。

考查过去进行时。water一般现在时；watered一般过去时；willwaler一般将来时；

waswatering过去进行时。由上一句"what

wereyoudoing...”提问可知，时态是过去进行时，上下时态要保持一致，故选D.

8.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般现在时

其他动词短语

介词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：苏珊住得离学校很远。她通常乘坐公共汽车上学。

考查一般现在时。hastaken现在完成时；took一般过去时；takes一般现在时；will

lake一般将来时。由"livesfarfromschool"和

"usually”可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选C.

9.

【答案】

C

【考点】

情态动词

连词辨析

动词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：如果你在英国没有地图，你将会迷路。

考查if引I导的条件状语从句。get一般现在时；got一般过去时；willget一般将来时；

试卷第12页，总18页

havegot现在完成时。if引I导的条件状语从句

中遵循“主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C.

10.

【答案】

D

【考点】

时态辨析

各种时态的被动语态

一般过去时

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：自从2017年我就认识了我的外国朋友。我们总是在网上谈论一些有趣的事情。

考查现在完成时。know一般现在时；knew一般过去时；willknow一般将来时；have

known现在完成时。since是现在完成时的

标志词，从句意可知，过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去，故用现在

完成时，故选D.

11.

【答案】

D

【考点】

一般过去时的被动语态

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：因为去年没有报告事故，他被批评了。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。criticizes一般现在时；criticized一般过去时；iscriticized

一般现在时被动语态；wascriticized一般过

去时的被动语态。由"lastyear”可知是一般过去时，又因“他”和“批评”之间是被动关系,

用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were

done.故选D.

12.

【答案】

B

【考点】

宾语从句

固定搭配

连接代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——你可以告诉我你的家乡现在是什么样的吗？——没问题。

考查宾语从句的语序，时态。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；由now可知，

时态为现在时，故排除D,故选B.

二、完型填空

【答案】

C

D

D

C

B

A

D

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲了我希望演主角约翰，但是我没被选上，妈妈鼓励我不要轻易放弃，

后来我被要求去为这个话剧去画画，话剧很成功，我感到很自豪.

【解答】

(1)C.名词辨析.A跳舞；B足球；C戏剧；D画；根据上下文fortheplay,可知是

戏剧，故答案是C.

(2)D.动词辨析.A邮寄；B标记；C系；D公布；根据Thenextdaythepartswere

(2)onIhewalloutsideofthegym.及语境，应该是第二天，这些部分就被公布在体育

馆外的墙上，故答案是D.

(3)D.名词辨析.A照片；B艺术品；C房子；D名字；根据上句Thenextdaythe

partswere(2)onthewalloutsideofthegym.第二天，这些部分就被公布在体育馆外

的墙上，这里应该是没有他的名字；故答案是D.

(4)C.名词辨析.A表演；B演讲；C美术；D音乐；根据下文Iknowhowgood

youareinart,可知你对艺术很在行，故答案是C.

(5)B.副词辨析.A伤心地；B自信地；C怀疑地；D担心地，•根据上文Iknow

howgoodyouareinart,你对艺术很在行，所以这里应该是很自信地回答，故答案是B.

(6)A.动词辨析.A观看；B打断；C注意；D抱怨；根据Whenitwastimeforthe

play,he(6)fromthesideof由estage应该是演出的时候，他站在舞台边观看，故答

案是A.

(7)D.动词辨析.A发明；B扔；C分享；D移动；根据Mr.Cartercalledallthe

studentsontothestagethathelpedwiththeartwork,lights,and()Carter先生把所有

的学生都叫上了舞台，帮助他们完成了艺术作品、灯光和……应该是舞台周围移动东

西的，故答案是D.

⑻B.形容词辨析.A累；B自豪；C好奇的；D害怕的；根据Rickfelt(8)ofhis

work.及语境，应该是对自己的工作很自豪，故答案是B.

三、阅读单选

【答案】

A

C

B

试卷第14页，总18页

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文讲述了四个人打算在暑假里做什么事情.

【解答】

(1)A.根据Imgoingtospendsixweekswithsomeotherteenagerslikeme,可知，

Rick会跟像他一样的其他青少年过暑假.故选A.

(2)C.根据Icanrideahorseeveryday,可知，Tony在暑假里可以每天骑马.故选

C.

(3)B.根据Myuncleandmyauntaregivingmeaspecialholidaythisyear-twoweeks

atafootballclubinLondon,可知,Victoria将会在足球俱乐部呆两周.故选B.

【答案】

C

D

A

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文讲述了作者在送孩子去学校的路上碰到了一个很无礼的家长，从两人争锋相对到

最后的和解，作者感悟到，如果你用一个非对抗性的态度去处理，那冲突会迅速转变

成同理心.

【解答】

(1)C.根据Iwasfrightenedandhadaconflict(冲突)withhim,tellinghimhis

drivingwasdangerous,可知，六个月前，作者跟一位家长发生冲突，告诉这位家长他

的驾驶很危险.故选C.

(2)D.根据Itwasobvioushediditpurposely,totrytofrightenme,可知,这位家长

很显然是有目的想吓一吓作者.故选D.

(3)A.根据AndforsomereasonIsmiled."Younearlyranmeovertwomorningsago,

"Isaid.Thenhismannersuddenlychanged,becamelessconfrontational."I'mnotgoing

tobedirty,becauseyousmiled可知，因为一些原因，作者笑了并说到："你两天前

几乎撞了我“，而这位家长的语气突然改变了，变得没那么针对.由此可知，这位家长

态度的改变是因为作者朝他笑了.故选A.

【答案】

B

A

C

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

本文章主要介绍了快乐来自于乐趣和目标.如何设计一个快乐的生活？首先决定什么

能给你带来快乐和目标.然后，不要只考虑这些活动，用它们来充实你的生活.

【解答】

(1)B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段，Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasure

andpurpose.他认为幸福来自快乐和目标.可知，PaulDolan认为兴奋来自于快乐和目

标，故选B.

(2)A.词义猜测题.根据文章第四段，It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,but

subjectsyoudon'tlikearelessmofivafin父.TheyYenotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudy

themsoyouneedtofindpurpose.在你喜欢的科目上做得好是很容易的，但是你不喜欢

的科目就没有一.它们对你来说并不有趣，但是你必须学习它们，所以你需要找到目

标.可知，你不喜欢的科目是无趣的，没有那么激励人的，因此划线单词意为：激励

人的，故选A.

(3)C.标题归纳题.根据文章最后一段，Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbadluck,

butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.我们生活中的某些部分是好运气

或坏运气，但我们仍然可以设计其他部分来创造更多的幸福.可知，本文章主要讲述

了如何设计一个快乐的生活，让自己生活的更开心，故选C.

【答案】

D

D

B

A

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

文章主要讲述了信任的好处和不信任的坏处，告诉我们要勇于相信他人.

【解答】

(1)D,细节理解题.根据第一段中AsurveyabouttrustintheUnitedStateshasfound

thatinterpersonaltrust,ameasure(测量)ofwhetherpeoplethinkothersareingeneral

trustworthy,isatitslowestinnearly50years.一项关于美国信任的调查发现，人际信

任(一种衡量人们是否认为他人普遍值得信任的指标)处于近50年来的最低水平.因

此可知作者在第二段提到了关于美国信任的调查，以证明人们缺乏足够的信任.故选

D.

(2)D,细节理解题.根据段落4Whenyoutrustsomeone,youendupworkingout

whetheryourtrustisjustifiedornot.Achildnextdoorasksifhecanvisityourplace.If

youaccept,youwillfindoutwhetherornothe*sagoodneighbor.Aclassmateadvisesyou

toadoptanewreadingmethod.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillfindoutwhetherthe

newmethodworksbetterthantheoneyouwereusedto,可知通过举例，告诉我们当你信

任某人时，你最终会弄清楚你的信任是否合理，比如一位同学建议你采用一种新的阅

读方法.如果你按照建议去做，你就会发现新方法是否比你以前用的方法更有效，我

们应该要给他人机会让我们愿意去相信别人，故选D.

(3)B.细节理解题，根据段落7However,thecostsofnottrustingsomeonewecould

havetrustedareinvisible,可知错误的不信任的代价很大程度上是隐藏的，故选B.

(4)A.主旨大意题，根据段落6Thisinformationmeansthatwelearnmorebytrusting

thanbynottrusting,结合文章内容，文章主要讲述了信任的好处和不信任的坏处，告

诉我们要勇于相信他人，故选A.

四、回答问题

【答案】

Yes.,Four,Becausetheycanchangequicklytofitanewenvironment,Warmandwetplaces.,It

ismainlyaboutfourmaintypesofgerms.

【考点】

回答问题型

【解析】

试卷第16页，总18页

这篇文章介绍了四种不同的细菌.

【解答】

（1）Yes.细节理解题.根据第一段Germsareverysmalllivingthings.可知细菌是微

小的.故答案为：Yes.

（2）Four.细节理解题.根据第二段Bacteria（细菌）livejustabouteverywhereon

earth.第三段Viruses（病毒）needahosttokeepliving.第四段Fungi（真菌）are

kindoflikeplants.和第五段Protozoa（原生动物）areextremelysmall.可知提到了四

种细菌.故答案为：Four..

（3）Becausetheycanchangequicklytofitanewenvironment.细节理解题.上艮据第三

段Virusesareprettytrickybecausetheycanchangequicklytofitanewenvironment.可知

病毒能够迅速改变是为了适应新环境.故答案为：Becausetheycanchangequicklytofit

anewenvironment.

（4）Warmandwetplaces.细节理解题.根据第一段Fungilovewarmandwet

places.可知真菌喜欢温暖潮湿的地方.故答案为：Warmandwetplaces.

（5）Itismainly