Unit 4 Reading for Writing P54-55高一英语新RX版 必修一

ReadingforWriting

P54-55新人教必修Book1

Unit4NaturalDisastersToreadanewsreportaboutanaturaldisasterTounderstandthestructureandcontentofthenewsTolearnsummariesofthenewsreportWhatdisasterisit?

ATsunamiAtsunamiisaseriesofwavescausedbyearthquakesorunderseavolcaniceruptions.LookandpredictTimelinessConciselanguage...What’sthegenreofthetext?Whatarethefeaturesofnewsreport?Readthenewsreportreleasedthedayafteratsunami.ANEWSREPORT0402Reporter03Time01LeadTitle06End05BodyUnderstandthestructureofthenewsThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Lead01020304Event:Cause:Place:Effect:killing6,500peopleMainpointsofthenews,usuallyincludingtheevent,cause,time,place,andeffect.tsunamiearthquakecoastlinesacrossAsiaAnalysethecontentofthenewsIndianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Body01020304IndiaThailandSouthernThailandSpecificexamplesAnalysethecontentofthenewsDetailsoftheeventanditseffectsThousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Possibleeffectsandotherimformationabouttheevent,oraconclusion01020304MissingDeathsForeignaidDifficultiesEndAnalysethecontentofthenews01Whendidthetsunamihappen?IthappenedonDecember2004.Read＆answer:02Whatcausedthetsunami?Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40years.03Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfooaandsupplies?Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingeventsAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.例：昨晚他十多岁的儿子把他家的车撞坏了。Histeenageson___________________lastnight.

crashv.碰撞，撞击Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,...1句意：昨日，40年来最强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带。crashedthefamilycarGuessing:whatareothermeaningsof“crash”?1.Listentothethundercrash.2.Hiscompanycrashedlastyear.3.ThePCjustcrashed.n.撞击声，爆裂声v.垮台，破产v.（电脑）死机sweepaway消灭；彻底消除sweepv.打扫；清扫sweep-swept-sweptsweepoff拂去，扫去sweepthrough

传遍Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.2句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。例：1.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。I_____rainwater___theflattopofagravestone.2.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。Afluepidemicis_______________Moscow.sweptoffsweepingthroughstandat达（到）特定水平（或数量、高度等）...thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.3例:1.银行利率为3%。_______________________.Interestratesstandat3%affectv.影响；感染affecting-affected-affected例：七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。Morethansevenmillionpeople_______________bydrought.havebeenaffected【拓展】affect/effect辨析例:1.Largedosesofartificialsweetenersmayhaveanadverse_____onpeople.effect2.IfJimhadbeenmoreindependent,thedivorcewouldnot_____________himasdeeply.共同点：两者都可以表示“影响”。不同点：affectv.着重影响的动作；

effectn.affect=haveaneffectonhaveaffected一篇好的概要所具备的特点Whatisasummary?Ashortretellingofthemainideaofatextoratopic.Whatmakesagoodsummary?Agoodsummaryshouldinclude:1.themainideas2.importantdetailsAgoodsummaryisshort,trueandfair.（客观、准确、公正；不渲染、不加入自己的主观评价或观点）Agoodsummaryiswritteninyourownwordsandinaclearorderthattheoriginaltextispresentedin.Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit________Chinaon28July1976._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.AnewTangshanwasbuilt.2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Para1:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.Para2:AnearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.

Para3:Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Para4:Therescueworkbegansoon.Para5:Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.3.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:•Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.•Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.•Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.4.Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.5.Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimp