2022年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷(含答案)

2022年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）---Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday?

---No,hesometimestakesbus.（）

A.a；theB.the；aC.不填；aD.a；不填

2.（1分）Idon'tlikewatch.Ilike.（）

A.me；yourB.my；yourC.me；yoursD.my；yours

3.（1分）Irideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.（）

A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually

4.（1分）---Couldyoutellmethewaytherailwaystation?

---Goalongthisroadandsoonyou'llfindit.（）

A.atB.toC.inD.between

5.（1分）In1998,LiuXiang'sinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.（）

A.abilityB.trade

C.electricityD.memory

6.（1分）---IsthatmanMr.Smith?

---Itbehim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.（）

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn*t

7.（1分）MeimeithinksmathsisthanChinese.（）

A.easyB.easier

C.theeasiestD.veryeasy

8.（1分）YunnanisbeautifulandPmvisitingitagain.（）

A.keepingclearofB.sufferingfrom

C.lookingforwardtoD.runningawayfrom

9.（1分）LaoShe'sTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）

A.describesB.improvesC.preparesD.corrects

10.（1分）Myparentsdidn'tallowmetotheparty.（）

A.goB.togoC.goesD.went

11.(1分)-Whenyouhere?

-Twodaysago.()

A.did；comeB.have；comeC.will；comeD.do；come

12.(1分)Thenovelbymanypeopletoday.()

A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread

13.(1分)thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.()

A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why

14.(1分)---Doyouknow?

---Foramonth.()

A.howlongwillshebeaway

B.howlongshewillbeaway

C.howoftenwillshegothere

D.howoftenshewillgothere

15.(1分)---Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?

---Sure,.()

A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noideaD.noway

三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

16.(10分)MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.ltwasbad

forhis(1)andnowheisshort-sighted(近视的).Buthewouldn'twantanybody

toknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.ltoften(2)himsometrouble.

Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He(3)abusata

stopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn't(4).He

felloversometimesandit(5)hisclothesdirty.(6)hegottothe

village.Suddenlyitbegantoblowanditgotcooler.Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhenhis(7)

wasblownoff.Hebegantorun(8)itbuthecouldn'tgetit.Hecouldn'tunderstand

whyhishatranintoahouseasifithad(9).Andheranintothehouse,too.

Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedangrily,"(10)areyourunningaftermyhen

for?"

(1)A.noseB.mouthC.eyesD.ears

(2)A.takesB上ringsC.carriesD.follows

(3)A.cameonB.gotonC.tookoffD.gotoff

(4)A.smoothB.specialC.simpleD.similar

(5)A.letB.madeC.feltD.gave

(6)A.FirstlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secondly

(7)A.hatB.clothesC.bagD.glasses

(8)A.beforeB.intoC.afterD.beside

(9)A.shoesB.handsC.armsD.legs

(10)A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.Who

四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题；每小题10分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

17.(10分)Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossing

thisbridgeJustatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemto

pass.

"Goback,"saidonegoattotheother,"thereisnoroomforbothofus.”

"WhyshouldIgoback?"saidtheothergoat."Whyshouldnotyougoback?”

"Youmustgoback,“saidthefirstgoat,"becauseIamstrongerthanyou."

"YouarenotstrongerthanI,"saidthesecondgoat.

"Wewillseeaboutthat,nsaidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(角)tofight.

"Stop!"saidthesecondgoat."Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbe

drowned.InsteadIhaveaplan---Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme."

Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedlightlyoverhim.

Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.

(1)Thetwogoatsmeet.

A.Inaroom

B.atacrossing

C.atthemiddleofabridge

D.attheendofabridge

(2)Thebridgeissothatthetwogoatscan'tpass.

A.wide

B.narrow

C.strong

D.heavy

(3)Theunderlinedword"drown"meansinChinese.

A.淹死

B.挽救

C.存活

D.挽救

(4)Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisenoughroomforthetwogoatstopass

B.Thefirstgoatisasstrongasthesecondone.

C.Thefirstgoatwantstofightwiththesecondone.

D.Thetwogoatsfellintotheriveratlast.

(5)Wecanlearnthatiscleveraccordingtothepassage.

A.thefirstgoat

B.thesecondgoat

C.neithergoat

D.eithergoat

18.(10)Chinahasnamedthenation'sMarsrover(火星车)ZhuRong.Forallofus,Zhu

Rongisawell-suitedname.

InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodof

water.AndZhuRongwonintheend.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocomplete

darkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworld.

"ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture."aspace

officialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes(象征)light

andhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinue

exploration.1'

Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlanded

onitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellites(量

子卫星)，andChang*e4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressin

spacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.

(1)ZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworld.

A.fire

B.wars

C.water

D.animals

(2)ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes.

A.abigfight

B.lightandhope

C.Chineseculture

D.completedarkness

(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"

A.theearth

B.Mars

C.themoon

D.thesun

(4)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ZhuRongisregardedasthegodofwater.

B.GongGongisregardedasthegodoffire.

C.ZhuRongbeatGongGongwhentheyhadabigfight.

D.Cheng'e4hasn'tlandedonthemoon.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestory

B.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology

C.theoffcialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong

D.thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnology

19.（10分）TheNoblePrizemaybethebestprizeintheworldonecanget.Thereareprizesfor

outstanding（杰出的）peopleindifferentcategories；Chemistry,Physics,Physiology,

Medicine,Literature,PeaceandEconomicSciences.Thewinnersareannouncedin

October.Let'shavealookatthewinnerinLiterature（文学）.

Inthepasttwoyearswe'veseentheNobelPrizeforLiteraturegotoBelarusian（白俄罗

斯的）reporterSvetlanaAlexievichandUSmusicianBobDylan.Thisyeartheprizereturned

toamoretraditionalliterarywriter--theJapanese-bornEnglishwriterKazuo

Ishiguro.Accordingtothecommittee,Ishiguro*snovelshave"greatemotionalforce'12and

uncoverpeople'sconnectionwiththeworld.

Ishigurohasbeenafull-timeauthoreversincehisfirstbook,APaleViewofHills,

publishedin1982.InthebookIshigurotellsastoryofamiddle-agedJapanesewomanliving

aloneinEngland.

Itmaybecommonforanimmigrant（移民的）authortowriteaboutthelivesofpeople

fromhisorhermothercountry.ButIshigurodoesn'tstopthere.Hewritesaboutdifferenttopics

andsetsstoriesindifferentplaces.

ThestoryofWhenWeWereOrphanshappensinShanghai.InTheRemainsoftheDay,an

Englishbutler（管家）recallshisdaysduringWorldWarIl.InNeverLetMeGo,Ishiguro

evenwritesastoryofclones（克隆人）.

IshigurotoldTheGuardianthathewantsto"remindusofhowinternationaltheworldis".

（1）ThispassageisabouttheNobelPrizewinnerin.

A.Chemistry

B.Physics

C.Literature

D.Peace

（2）Wemayinfer（推断）thatusuallywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.reporters

B.writers

C.musicians

D.directors

(3)WhichisnottrueaboutKazuoIshiguro?

A.HeusesEnglishtowritehisworks.

B.HewasborninJapan.

C.Hedoesn'thaveotherjobs

D.HemainlywritesaboutthelivesofJapanesepeople.

(4)HowmanyworksofKazuoIshiguroarementioned?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

(5)AllthefollowingmakeKazuoIshiguro'sworksoutstandingexcept.

A.heevenwritesaboutclones

B.heshowsgreatemotionalforce

C.heuncoverspeople'sconnectionwiththeworld

D.heremindsusofhowinternationaltheworldis

五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项

是多余的)

20.(5分)

A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?

C.Don'tworry.

D.Thanksforyourhelp.

E.Whydon'tyougowithus?

F.Whafsup?

G.F11bethereontime.

A：Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass!MynameisLiXiang.

B：Nicetomeetyou，too.

A：Youlookalittleunhappy.(1)

B：Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mwoiTied.

A：（2）Icanhelpyou.

B：Thanks,LiXiang.

A：Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.Wearegoingtothenursinghometohelpthe

oldpeoplethisSaturday.（3）

B：Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A：Attheschoolgateat9：00thisSaturday.

B：OK.（4）

A：That'sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.

B：Ithinkso.（5）

A：YouYewelcome.

第II卷（非选择题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根

据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。

21.（2分）我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。

Mymotheriscleaningthehouseandthingsnow.

22.（2分）我还没翻完这本书。

Ihaven'tthebookyet.

23.（2分）孩子们不会离家很远。

Thechildrendon'tgohome.

24.（2分）孩子上学的时间里我可以干些活。

Icangetsomeworkdonewhilethekidsare.

25.（2分）我们可以在网上找到关于马克•吐温的资料。

WecanaboutMarkTwinonline.

七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

26.（5分）Lastyear,Ididn'tlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacher

spokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlyfollowhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions

becauseofmypoorpronunciation.!justhidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovienamedToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththis

excitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnot

understandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir

faceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjust

thekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itserves

youright".Ididn'tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthe

story,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothat

IcanhaveamuchclearerunderstandingofEnglishmovies.

(1)Lastyear,everyEnglishclasswaslikeforme.

(2)Theteacherspoketooquicklyformetomostofthetime.

(3)Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,buttheirbodylanguageandthe

expressionsontheirfaceshelpedmeto.

(4)Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjust.

(5)IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarinordertoofEnglishmovies.

八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一

词。

27.(10分)WhenChristopherDempseyofferedtodonate(捐献)halfofhisliver(肝脏)

toastranger,heknewitwouldbealife-changing(1)e.Whathedidn'tknowwas

hewassavingthelifeofhisfuturewife.

MissKruegerhadliverdisease,andhadbeenillfor(2)atwoyearsalready.The

doctorstoldhersheonlyhada50%chanceof(3)1anothertwomonthswithouta

transplant(移植).Butitwas(4)dtogetatransplant.Thereweremorethan119,

000peopleonitstransplantwaiting(5)1.

ThatwaswhereMrDempseycamein."Iheardaworkertalkingabouthiscousinwho

neededalivertransplant,"MrDempseysaid,"Ijustthoughttomyself,Iwouldwant

someonetohelpmeormyfamilyinthat(6)s.

DempseydecidedtogethimselftestedandwastoldthathewasamatchforMiss

Krueger.Thefirsttimetheyspokewasthemomenthecalledto(7)therhewould

beherdonor(捐献者)atthestartofFebruary2015.Later,shetoldhimsheandhermother

hadcriedtearsofjoyafterreceivingthecall.Shortlyafterwards,theymetforthe(8)f

timewhenMrDempseytookMissKruegerforlunch.Intheweeksleadinguptotransplant,

theybeganto(9)smoreandmoretimetogether.

Theproposal(求婚)cameeightmonths(10)athetransplant.Theyhada

horseandcarriagerideinChicago.Thenabout19monthsafterthedayofthetransplant,they

becameMrandMrsDempsey.

九、书面表达(15分)

28.(15分)初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，回想自己在妈妈的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，

心中充满感恩之情。请你根据以下要点提示以李华的名义给妈妈写一封感谢信。

(1)自从我出生，您就一直照顾我；

(2)每天早上早起准备早点、水果，每天晚上做可口的饭菜；

(3)每天陪我写作业，复习功课；

(4)当我遇上麻烦，您总是鼓励我并帮我解决问题；

(5)妈妈，谢谢您……

参考词汇：解决solve

陪伴accompany

要求：

(1)词数：80-100个。

(2)信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearMum,

Howtimefliesllwillgraduatefrommiddleschool.Withthecareandhelpofyou,Ihave

madegreatprogress.You

Yours，

LiHua

2022年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）---Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday?

---No,hesometimestakesbus.（）

A.a；theB.the；aC.不填；aD.a；不填

【分析】--你父亲每天开车上班吗？

--不，他有时坐公共汽车.

【解答】a一个.the表示特指.第一个空，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词.第二个空，take

abus"乘公交车"固定搭配.

故选：C.

2.（1分）1don'tlikewatch.Ilike.（）

A.me；yourB.my；yourC.me；yoursD.my；yours

【分析】我不喜欢我的手表.我喜欢你的.

【解答】答案：D

根据句意两个空意分别为“我的""你的"；再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性

物主代词后不能再接名词，根据第一个空后名词watch,知应用形容词性物主代词my,

第二个空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词yours.故选D.

3.（1分）Irideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.（）

A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually

【分析】我通常骑自行车去上学，但是今天早上我步行去的学校.

【解答】答案：D

never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少，不常；usually通常；根据后句Butthismorning,

Iwalkedtoschool.可知前句中的骑自行车上学是经常性的，故选D.

4.（1分）---Couldyoutellmethewaytherailwaystation?

---Goalongthisroadandsoonyou'llfindit.（）

A.atB.toC.inD.between

【分析】--你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？--沿着这条路走，你很快会找到它.

【解答】答案：B考查词组thewaytosomeplace去某地的路，to到…，去…，为固定搭

配.故选：B.

5.(1分)In1998,LiuXiang'sinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.()

A.abilityB.trade

C.electricityD.memory

【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意。

【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade”贸易,交易”；electricity”电,电

力”；memory”记忆"结合语境In1998,LiuXiang'sinhurdlingwasnoticedbySun

Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意。

故选：Ao

6.(1分)--TsthatmanMr.Smith?

---Itbehim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.()

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

【分析】--那个人是Smith先生吗？

--不可能是他.他去纽约出差了.

【解答】答案：C.

maynot可能不；needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以.根据HehasgonetoNewYork

onbusiness,可知Smith去纽约了,所以那个人不可能是他.

故选：Co

7.(1分)MeimeithinksmathsisthanChinese.()

A.easyB.easier

C.theeasiestD.veryeasy

【分析】梅梅认为数学要比语文容易.

【解答】答案：B.句中的than与比较级连用，easy是形容词容易的，其比较级是easier,

故选：Bo

8.(1分)YunnanisbeautifulandI'mvisitingitagain.()

A・keepingclearofB.sufferingfrom

C.lookingforwardtoD.runningawayfrom

【分析】云南很美丽，我期待着故地重游.

【解答】答案：c

根据各个选项的意思A、keepclearof意为"避开，不接触”，B、sufferfrom意为"遭受（痛

苦或疾病）"，C>lookforwardto意为"期待,盼望”,D、runawayfrom意为“逃跑”；根

据上文语境Yunnanisbeautifu『云南很美丽”，可推知盼望再次去游览，故选C

9.（1分）LaoShe'sTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）

A.describesB.improvesC.preparesD.corrects

【分析】老舍的《茶馆》描写了中国社会五十多年的变化.

【解答】答案：A

根据各个选项意思，describe”描述，描绘"；improve”改善，改进，提高"；prepare”准备，

预备"；correct”改正"结合文学常识可知老舍的《茶馆》以北京裕龙大茶馆为背景，描写

了清末、民初、抗战胜利后三个历史时期五十多年的北京社会风貌，描述的英文表达为

"describe”故选A.

10.（1分）Myparentsdidn'tallowmetotheparty.（）

A.goB.togoC.goesD・went

【分析】我父母不允许我去参加聚会.

【解答】答案：B.

根据Myparentsdidn*tallowmetotheparty,可知这里考查了allowsbtodosth允

许某人做某事，后面跟t。引导的不定式形式.

故选：B.

11.（1分）-Whenyouhere?

-Twodaysago.（）

A.did；comeB.have；comeC.will；comeD.do；come

【分析】-你什么时候来的？

一两天前.

【解答】答案：A

根据答语Twodaysago.可知询问过去发生的事情，故确定问句为一般过去时态，根据

问句的谓语动词come是行为动词，故疑问句需借助于助动词did,其结构为疑问词+did+

主语+动词原形+其他？故填入did；come,故选A.

12.（1分）Thenovelbymanypeopletoday.（）

A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread

【分析】如今很多人读这部小说.

【解答】答案：A

首先根据句中的时间状语为today意为“如今”句子描述的客观事实，可判断为一般现在时,

主语thenovel是谓语动词read的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动

词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语thenovel

是第三人称单数，be动词用is,read的过去分词是read读作/red/,套用结构，故选A

13.(1分)thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.()

A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why

【分析】当晚饭结束的时候，人人帮着洗盘子.

【解答】答案：B；

根据后面的“everyonehelpedwashthedishes人人帮着洗盘子.”可以推测前半句表达的意

思是”当晚饭结束的时候”表示“当…时”用when；故选B

14.(1分)---Doyouknow?

---Foramonth.()

A.howlongwillshebeaway

B.howlongshewillbeaway

C.howoftenwillshegothere

D.howoftenshewillgothere

【分析】--你知道她将离开多长时间吗？

--一个月.

【解答】答案：B.

根据D。youknow可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC都是

疑问语序，所以排除掉.根据Foramonth,可知这里表示的是一段时间，询问一段时间

应该用howlong.故选B.

15.(1分)---Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?

---Sure,,()

A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noideaD.noway

【分析】-请帮我拿这个盒子好吗？

-当然，没问题.

【解答】答案：B；nogood不中用的；noproblem没问题；noidea不知道；noway决不；

根据答语Sure推知答语为肯定回答：没问题；故选B.

三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

16.(10分)MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.ltwasbad

forhis(1)Candnowheisshort-sighted(近视的).Buthewouldn'twantanybodyto

knowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.ltoften(2)Bhimsometrouble.

Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He(3)Dabusata

stopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn't(4)A.Hefell

oversometimesandit(5)Bhisclothesdirty.(6)Chegottothevillage.Suddenly

itbegantoblowanditgotcooler.Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhenhis(7)Awasblown

off.Hebegantorun(8)Citbuthecouldn'tgetit.Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyhishatran

intoahouseasifithad(9)D.Andheranintothehouse,too.

Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedangrily,”(10)Aareyourunningaftermyhen

for?"

(1)A.noseB.mouthC.eyesD.ears

(2)A.takesB.bringsC.carries0.follows

(3)A.cameonB.gotonC.tookoffD.gotoff

(4)A.smoothB.specialC.simple0.similar

(5)A.letB.madeC.feltD.gave

(6)A.FirstlyB.SuddenlyC.Finally□.Secondly

(7)A.hatB.clothesC.bag□.glasses

(8)A.beforeB.intoC.afterD.beside

(9)A.shoesB.handsC.armsD.legs

(10)A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.Who

【分析】主要介绍怀特先生近视了，但是他不想让别人知道，于是他常常不戴眼镜，一

次他去农村，不小心摔倒了，帽子也被风吹走了。他开始追，直到追进了一间房子，一

个女人大声对他说“你追我的母鸡干什么？”好大的笑话啊。

【解答】（1）考查名词。A鼻子，B嘴，C眼睛，D耳朵，根据nowheisshort-sighted（现

在他近视了）可知对眼睛不好，故选C。

（2）考查动词。A拿，B带来，C携带，D跟随，根据Buthewouldn'twantanybodytoknow

aboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.（但他不想让任何人知道这件事，而且他从来

没有戴过眼镜。）可知带给他一些麻烦，故选B。

（3）考查短语。A加油，B上车，C脱下，D下车，根据Thenhehadtowalkthere.（然

后他不得不步行到那里。）可知是下车了，故选D。

（4）考查形容词。A光滑的，平坦的，B特殊的，C简单的，D相似的，根据Hefellover

sometimes（他跌倒过几次）可知路不平坦，故选A。

（5）考查动词。A让，B使，C感觉，D给，根据Hefelloversometimes（他跌倒过几

次）可知使他很生气，故选B。

（6）考查副词。A首先，B突然，C最后，D第二，根据语境，可知最后他到达了村子，

故选C。

（7）考查名词。A帽子,B衣服，C包,D眼镜,根据whyhishatranintoahouse（为

什么他的帽子跑进了房子里）可知是帽子，故选A。

（8）考查副词。A在…之前，B里面，C在后面，D在旁边，根据whyhishatranintoahouse

（为什么他的帽子跑进了房子里）可知在后面追，nmafter追赶，故选C。

（9）考查名词。A鞋,B手,C胳膊,D腿,根据whyhishatranintoahouse（为什么

他的帽子跑进了房子里）可知就像长腿了，故选D。

（10）考查疑问词。A为什么，B什么，C哪个，D谁，根据语境：可知你为什么要追

我的母鸡？故选A。

四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题；每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

17.（10分）Overarivertherewasaverynarrow（窄的）bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossing

thisbridge.Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemto

pass.

"Goback,"saidonegoattotheother,"thereisnoroomforbothofus.0

"WhyshouldIgoback?"saidtheothergoat."Whyshouldnotyougoback?”

“Youmustgoback,"saidthefirstgoat,"becauseIamstrongerthanyou."

"YouarenotstrongerthanL”saidthesecondgoat.

nWewillseeaboutthat,nsaidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns（角）tofight.

"Stop!”saidthesecondgoat."Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbe

drowned.InsteadIhaveaplan---Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme.'*

Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedlightlyoverhim.

Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.

(1)ThetwogoatsmeetC.

A.Inaroom

B.atacrossing

C.atthemiddleofabridge

D.attheendofabridge

(2)ThebridgeissoBthatthetwogoatscan'tpass.

A.wide

B.narrow

C.strong

D.heavy

(3)Theunderlinedword"drown"meansAinChinese.

A.淹死

B.挽救

C.存活

D.挽救

(4)Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?C

A.Thereisenoughroomforthetwogoatstopass

B.Thefirstgoatisasstrongasthesecondone.

C.Thefirstgoatwantstofightwiththesecondone.

D.Thetwogoatsfellintotheriveratlast.

(5)WecanlearnthatBiscleveraccordingtothepassage.

A.thefirstgoat

B.thesecondgoat

C.neithergoat

D.eithergoat

【分析】本文介绍了两只山羊在一条狭窄的桥上相遇，开始互不相让，通过打斗也没有

解决问题，后来一只聪明的山羊想出了一个办法，他躺下来让另一只羊先过去。说明遇

到困难我们要正确对待，互相谦让才是解决问题的好办法。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.（就在

桥的中间，他遇到了另一只山羊。）可知，两只山羊在桥中间遇到了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Overarivertherewasaverynarrowbridge.（河上有一座很窄的桥。）

可知，这座桥太窄了，两只羊不能通过。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbedrowned.（如

果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死的。）可知，动词drown的意思是“淹死”。故选A。

（4）细节判断题。根据“Wewillseeaboutthat,nsaidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns

tofight.（“我们走着瞧吧。”第一只山羊说，他放下角开始战斗。）可知，第一只山羊想和